陳洽

陳洽(1370年—1426年),字叔遠常州府武進縣(今江蘇省常州市武進)人。

陳濟之弟,幼年穎慧,明洪武年間,以善書法被引薦任兵科給事。朱元璋賜金織羅衣。建文時,茹瑺薦起文選郎中[1]。累擢吏部左侍郎[2]永乐五年,赴廣西參謀軍務,代掌交趾布按司事。改任大理寺卿。成山侯王通與參將馬瑛合兵討黎利,陳洽參贊軍務。之後升爲兵部尚書[3]

宣德元年十一月,至應平之寧橋,王通不聽部將勸阻,下令冒雨渡河而陣,行泥濘中,遭黎利軍伏擊。陳洽多處負傷,左右欲扶還,陳洽怒目吼道:“吾為國大臣,食祿四十年,報國在今日,義不苟生。”遂自刎死,死者三萬餘人。追贈少保,賜諡節湣,民間稱節憫公[4]

参考文献

  1. ^ 明史》(卷154):“陳洽,字叔遠,武進人。好古力學,與兄濟、弟浚並有名。洪武中,以善書薦授兵科給事中。嘗奉命閱軍,一過輒識之。有再至者,輒叱去。帝嘉其能,賜金織衣。父戍五開歿,洽奔喪。會蠻叛道梗,冒險間行,負父骨以歸。建文中以茹瑺薦,起文選郎中。”
  2. ^ 明史》(卷152):“濟少有酒過,母戒之,終其身未嘗至醉。弟洽為兵部尚書,事濟如父。濟深懼盛滿,彌自謙抑。所居蓬戶葦壁,裁蔽風雨,終日危坐,手不釋卷。為文根據經史,不事葩藻。嘗雲:「文貴如布帛菽粟,有益於世爾。」”
  3. ^ 明史》(卷154):“成祖即位,擢吏部右侍郎,改大理卿。安南兵起,命洽赴廣西,與韓觀選士卒從征。及大軍出,遂命贊軍務,主饋餉。安南平,轉吏部左侍郎。是時黃福掌布、按二司事,專務寬大,拊循其民。洽甄拔才能,振以風紀。核將士功罪,建置土官,經理兵食,剖決如流。還朝,命兼署禮部、工部事。七年復參張輔軍討簡定,平之。還,從帝北征,與輔練兵塞外。九年復與輔往交阯,討陳季擴。居五年,進兵部尚書,復留贊李彬軍事。”
  4. ^ 明史》(卷154):“仁宗召黃福還,以洽掌布、按二司,仍參軍務。中官馬騏貪暴,洽不能制,反者四起,黎利尤桀黠。而榮昌伯陳智、都督方政不相能,寇勢日張。洽上疏言:“賊雖乞降,內懷詭詐,黨羽漸盛,將不可制。乞諭諸將速滅賊,毋為所餌。”宣宗降敕切責智等,令進兵,復敗於茶籠州,帝乃削智、政官爵。命成山侯王通佩征夷將軍印往討,洽仍贊其軍。宣德元年九月,通至交阯。十一月進師應平,次寧橋。洽與諸將言地險惡,恐有伏,宜駐師覘賊。通不聽,麾兵徑渡,陷泥淖中。伏發,官軍大敗。洽躍馬入賊陣,創甚墜馬。左右欲扶還,洽張目叱曰:“吾為國大臣,食祿四十年,報國在今日,義不茍生。”揮刀殺賊數人,自剄死。事聞,帝嘆曰:“大臣以身殉國,一代幾人!”贈少保,謚節湣。官其子樞刑科給事中。”
前任:
黃福
明朝交趾布政使按察使
1424年—1426年
繼任:

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