任务启动前,苏联把无人探测器四号和五号送到月球周围,看起来是在为载人绕月飞行造势。美国国家航空航天局的阿波罗登月舱进度远远落后预期,阿波罗计划主管乔治·洛(George M. Low)提议如果阿波罗七号一切顺利,阿波罗八号将不带登月舱进入月球轨道。洛的提议令阿波罗七号变得更加举足轻重。[20][13]:76据斯塔福德回忆,施艾拉显然对整个阿波罗计划都依赖阿波罗七号圆满成功倍感压力,故而言辞举止变得更加尖酸刻薄而且毫不掩饰[12]:616。
乘组和任务控制中心的冲突没有影响任务顺利达成目标,证实服务与指令舱能够满足飞行要求,为短短两个月后的阿波罗八号升空奠定基础[40]。1987年埃斯利谢世后,约翰·麦克奎斯顿(John T. McQuiston)在《纽约时报》发文,称赞阿波罗七号的成功为航空航天局太空计划重振信心[36]。另据琼斯记载:“阿波罗七号返回三周后,国家航空航天局局长托马斯·潘恩(Thomas Paine)同意12月下旬发射绕月运行的阿波罗八号,阿波罗七号令国家航空航天局摆脱火审——虽然只是一小步,但这条路将在九个月后引领另一组宇航员踏上静海”[20]。
阿波罗计划总监塞缪尔·菲利普斯(Samuel C. Phillips)表示:“阿波罗七号是我眼中完美达成的任务,而且超额完成目标”[20]。飞行指导克里斯托弗·克拉夫特(Christopher Kraft)表示:“施艾拉带队完成所有任务……至少可以说完成全部有用的任务。他们让所有人都非常满意地证明,服务推进系统发动机非常可靠。他们以真正的专业精神操作服务与指令舱[20]。艾斯利称:“或许有时我们尽显张狂、霸道,甚至有些马基雅维利主义。不管别人觉得这到底是偏执狂还是明智,最后我们都达成目标。我们的任务很成功。”[20]吉恩·克兰兹1998年称:以更长远的眼光回首往事,施艾拉并没有像当时我们感觉的那样态度恶劣……最重要的是,哪怕指令长脾气暴躁,我们还是通力合作完成任务[10]:1073–1074。
阿波罗七号机组成员此后再也没有参加太空飞行[10]:1077–1078。吉姆·洛弗尔表示:“阿波罗七号飞行非常成功——他们工作十分出色——但飞行过程争执不断。他们各个儿都把地面人员彻底惹毛了,这样以后基本是别想飞了”[10]:1077–1078。施艾拉起飞前就宣布打算离开航空航天局和海军,1969年7月1日起生效[25]:189。另外两人的太空飞行事业都因参与阿波罗七号受阻,有说法称,克拉夫特曾告知斯雷顿,以后再也不想和阿波罗七号的宇航员合作[10]:1074–1075。康尼翰听说后于1969年初找上克拉夫特,后者虽不承认,但据康尼翰所说“也不是一幅受了多大冤屈出离愤怒的样子”[11]:183。艾斯利是首位离婚的现役宇航员,之后很快再婚,担任阿波罗十号替补指令舱驾驶员时表现冷漠,这些因素都可能对他事业不利[11]:217–220。1970年辞去宇航员职位后他在弗吉尼亚州兰利研究中心(Langley Research Center)继续为航空航天局工作,直到1972年有资格退休[10]:1116–1121[19]:121–122。康尼翰后来当上宇航员办公室天空实验室计划主管。他自称曾非正式地获邀担任首次天空实验室任务指令长,结果位置落到阿波罗12号指令长皮特·康拉德手里,让他去当替补指令长,导致他在1971年辞去宇航员职务。[10]:1079–1082[11]:291
所有阿波罗、天空实验室,以及阿波罗-联盟计划的宇航员只有施艾拉等三人没有在任务完成后马上获杰出服务奖章(施艾拉曾因水星和双子座计划任务两次获奖)。为此,航空航天局局长迈克尔·格里芬(Michael D. Griffin)决定在2008年10月向三人追授,“感谢他们在首次阿波罗载人任务中达成所有目标的出色表现,为首次飞向月球的阿波罗八号和首次登月的阿波罗11号铺平道路”。此时只有康尼翰在世,艾斯利与施艾拉分别在1987和2007年与世长辞。[15][40]艾斯利的遗孀代亡夫领奖,阿波罗八号机组成员威廉·安德斯代施艾拉领奖。包括尼尔·阿姆斯特朗、巴兹·奥尔德林和艾伦·宾在内的许多宇航员出席颁奖仪式。任务期间与乘组冲突的克拉夫特发来和解视频祝贺:“我们曾令你很不好受,但你挺过来了,而且工作无疑一直很出色……坦白讲,我实在对能成为你的朋友非常自豪。”[40]
^Oral History Transcript(PDF). Johnson Space Center Oral History Project. 访谈 with Kevin M. Rusnak. Houston, Texas: NASA: 12–15. 2000-07-17 [2020-12-11]. (原始内容存档(PDF)于2020-10-30).
^Designed Insignia for Astronauts. The Humboldt Republican (Humboldt, Iowa). 1968-11-06: 12 [2020-12-12]. (原始内容存档于2019-09-22) –通过Newspapers.com.
^Hengeveld, Ed. The man behind the Moon mission patches. collectSPACE. Robert Pearlman. 2008-05-20 [2020-12-12]. (原始内容存档于2020-12-03).本文同时还在英国星际学会《太空飞行》(Spaceflight)杂志发表,见2008年6月杂志,第220至225页。
Betty FranciscoBetty Francisco in 1922LahirElizabeth Barton(1900-09-26)26 September 1900Little Rock, Arkansas, A.S.Meninggal25 November 1950(1950-11-25) (umur 50)El Cerrito, Riverside, California, A.S.Tempat pemakamanForest Lawn Memorial ParkPekerjaanAktrisTahun aktif1920–1934Suami/istriFred Spradling (m. 1930) Betty Francisco (nee Elizabeth Barton; 26 September 1900 – 25 November 1950) adalah seorang aktris asal Amerika di era film ...
Disambiguazione – Se stai cercando altri significati, vedi Guyana (disambigua). Questa voce o sezione sull'argomento Guyana non cita le fonti necessarie o quelle presenti sono insufficienti. Puoi migliorare questa voce aggiungendo citazioni da fonti attendibili secondo le linee guida sull'uso delle fonti. Guyana (dettagli) (dettagli) (EN) One people, one nation, one destiny(IT) Un popolo, una nazione, un destino Guyana - Localizzazione Dati amministrativiNome completoRepubblica Cooper...
This article does not cite any sources. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Sachaai – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (May 2018) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) Indian filmSachaaiPosterDirected byK. ShankarScreenplay byK. ShankarProduced byM.C. RamamurthyStarringShammi KapoorSanjeev KumarSadhanaCinematographySudhin Maju...
1611 John Speed illustration of Ealhflæd ordering the murder of Peada Ealhflæd (Alhflæd, Elfleda) was a seventh-century Mercian queen and the wife and murderer of Peada of Mercia. Ealhflæd was the daughter of Oswiu of Northumbria. Her mother may have been Rhiaianfellt.[1] According to Bede's Ecclesiastical History, the pagan Peada of Mercia asked for Ealhflæd in marriage in the year 653, and Oswiu gave the condition that Peada and his kingdom should convert to Christianity first,...
Bruneian footballer In this Malay name, there is no surname or family name. The name Sisa is a patronymic, and the person should be referred to by their given name, Abdul Mu'iz. Abdul Mu'iz Sisa Abdul Mu'iz with Brunei in 2023Personal informationFull name Abdul Mu'iz bin SisaDate of birth (1991-04-20) 20 April 1991 (age 32)Place of birth BruneiPosition(s) Left-backTeam informationCurrent team DPMM FCNumber 3Youth career Indera SCSenior career*Years Team Apps (Gls)2008–2016 Indera SC 20...
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Vancouver Hospital redirects here. For VHHSC's largest hospital, see Vancouver General Hospital. Hospital in British Columbia, CanadaVancouver Hospital and Health Sciences CentreVancouver Coastal HealthUBC Hospital as seen from Wesbrook MallGeographyLocationVancouver, British Columbia, CanadaCoordinates49°15′40″N 123°07′28″W / 49.26111°N 123.12444°W / 49.26111; -123.12444 (Vancouver Hospital and Health Sciences Centre)OrganizationCare systemPublic M...
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Specially-designed vehicle used to ensure safe transport of valuables and people For other uses, see Armored car (disambiguation). This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Armored car valuables – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (April 2008) (Learn how and when to remove this message) ...
Place in Saskatchewan, Canada Place in Saskatchewan, CanadaWiseton, SaskatchewanWiseton, SaskatchewanShow map of SaskatchewanWiseton, SaskatchewanShow map of CanadaCoordinates: 51°11′07″N 107°23′09″W / 51.185281°N 107.385708°W / 51.185281; -107.385708CountryCanadaProvinceSaskatchewanRegionSouthwestCensus division12Rural MunicipalityMildenGovernment • Governing bodyWiseton Village Council: Darren Dubord, Jordan Mills, Tyrel Omiecinski �...
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Lightweight Japanese sports car This article does not cite any sources. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Suzuki Cappuccino – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (June 2020) (Learn how and when to remove this message) Motor vehicle Suzuki CappuccinoOverviewManufacturerSuzukiProduction1991–1998AssemblyKosai, Shizuoka, JapanBody and chassi...
Richard HuschkeInformationsNaissance 6 août 1893BerlinDécès 11 janvier 1980 (à 86 ans)CalwNationalité allemandeÉquipes professionnelles 1912-1914 Continental-De 1927 Diamant-Demodifier - modifier le code - modifier Wikidata Richard Huschke, né le 6 août 1893, à Berlin, mort le 11 janvier 1980 à Calw, est un coureur cycliste allemand. Richard Huschke était avec son frère Adolf, l'un des plus grands coureurs sur route d'Allemagne avant et après la Première Guerre mondiale. Il...
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