阿沙·瓦希什塔

象徵阿沙·瓦希什塔的標誌。

阿沙·瓦希什塔阿維斯陀語:Aša Vahišta),或僅稱阿沙(Asha),中古波斯語阿沙·瓦希什特(Asha Vahisht),波斯語奧爾迪貝赫什特(Ordībehesht)或阿爾迪貝赫什特(Ardībehesht),意為「天則」與「真理」,是祆教六大天使(阿梅沙·斯彭塔)之一,代表了阿胡拉·馬茲達的至誠和聖潔,與代表謊言的惡魔德魯傑(Drūj)相對立[1][2],在《伽薩》中阿沙·瓦希什塔與聖火關係密切[3],於是在後來被奉為火神[4][5]

瑣羅亞斯德曆中,阿沙·瓦希什塔是第二月和每月第三日的庇護神[6]

參見

註釋

  1. ^ 《阿維斯塔:瑣羅亞斯德教聖書》,422頁
  2. ^ 《世界神話辭典》《維提吠達特》「只有一條路,就是阿沙,其餘一切皆為歧途」,513頁
  3. ^ 《阿維斯塔:瑣羅亞斯德教聖書》《伽薩》(34.4)「神主的聖火具有真誠(阿沙)的力量,願它給教友帶來幸福和安康,願它使敵人遭受痛苦和災殃」,420頁
  4. ^ 《阿維斯塔:瑣羅亞斯德教聖書》,418頁
  5. ^ 《世界神話辭典》,512頁
  6. ^ 《阿維斯塔:瑣羅亞斯德教聖書》,540頁

參考資料

  • 《阿維斯塔:瑣羅亞斯德教聖書》,賈利爾·杜斯特哈赫 選編,元文琪 譯,商務印書館出版,ISBN 9787100040846
  • 《世界神話辭典》,魯剛 主編,遼寧人民出版社出版,ISBN 9787205009601

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