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阿尔及利亚内战
	; 军政府对伊斯蘭主義者發動軍事政變後，在阿爾及爾街頭的装甲车及武装人员。
日期	1991年12月26日 – 2002年2月8日; (10年1个月1周又6天)
地点	阿尔及利亚
结果	政府軍勝利軍事政變取消了伊斯兰拯救阵线（英语：Islamic Salvation Front）在1991年的選舉; GIA激進分子在與政府談判後於1994年向FIS宣戰; 法國在發生劫機及炸彈恐襲後軍事介入; 由於GIA屠殺平民，AIS/FIS於1997年宣佈單方面停火; 2000年政府大赦和平計劃後內戰平息; 到2002年，GIA基本上不復存在，但馬格里布叛亂仍在繼續;
参战方
指挥官与领导者
兵力
140,000 (1994); 124,000 (in 2001); 100,000–300,000 local militia fighters	2,000 (1992); 40,000 (1994); 10,000 (1996)
伤亡与损失
	44,000–150,000 total dead

阿尔及利亚内战是阿尔及利亚政府与各种反叛团体之间的武装冲突。冲突始于1991年12月，1991年阿尔及利亚国民大会选举（英语：1991 Algerian legislative election）第一轮结果显示伊斯兰拯救阵线（英语：Islamic Salvation Front）将获胜后，政府取消了选举，声称害怕伊斯兰拯救阵线会结束民主。同时国内成立军事政权，游击队很快出现，开始针对政府及其支持者的武装战斗。他们组成几个武装团体，但团体之间也有矛盾。1999年伊斯兰拯救陣線军投降，之後伊斯兰武装组织（英语：Armed Islamic Group of Algeria）也在2002年失败，冲突以政府的胜利有效地结束。同时，伊斯兰方面也与政府达成一致，推进阿尔及利亚国内民主进程。冲突夺取了估计超过十万人的生命。不过，截止今日，仍有零星的伊斯兰宗教组织与政府产生武装冲突。

参考文献

^ ^1.0 ^1.1 Paul Collier, Nicholas Sambanis. Understanding Civil War: Africa. World Bank Publications. 2005: 235 [2019-01-18]. ISBN 978-0-8213-6047-7. （原始内容存档于2019-07-13）.
^ ^2.0 ^2.1 Rex Brynen, Bahgat Korany, Paul Noble. Political Liberalization and Democratization in the Arab World 1. Lynne Rienner Publishers. 1995: 289 [2019-01-18]. ISBN 978-1-55587-579-4. （原始内容存档于2019-07-13）.
^ ^3.0 ^3.1 ^3.2 ^3.3 ^3.4 Sidaoui, Riadh. Islamic Politics and the Military: Algeria 1962–2008. Jan-Erik Lane, Hamadi Redissi, Riyāḍ Ṣaydāwī (编). Religion and Politics: Islam and Muslim Civilization. Ashgate. 2009: 241–243. ISBN 978-0-7546-7418-4.
^ ^4.0 ^4.1 ^4.2 ^4.3 ^4.4 Karl DeRouen, Jr., Uk Heo. Civil Wars of the World: Major Conflicts Since World War II. ABC-CLIO. 2007: 115–117 [2019-01-18]. ISBN 978-1-85109-919-1. （原始内容存档于2019-07-13）.
^ Arms trade in practice （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, Hrw.org, October 2000
^ Yahia H. Zoubir, Haizam Amirah-Fernández. North Africa: Politics, Region, and the Limits of Transformation. Routledge. 2008: 184 [2019-01-18]. ISBN 978-1-134-08740-2. （原始内容存档于2019-07-13）.
^ Atkins, Stephen E. Encyclopedia of Modern Worldwide Extremists and Extremist Groups. Greenwood. 2004: 11 [2019-01-18]. ISBN 978-0-313-32485-7. （原始内容存档于2019-07-13）.
^ ^8.0 ^8.1 ^8.2 Mannes, Aaron. Profiles in Terror: The Guide to Middle East Terrorist Organizations. Rowman & Littlefield. 2004: 8 [2019-01-18]. ISBN 978-0-7425-3525-1. （原始内容存档于2019-07-13）.
^ ^9.0 ^9.1 Cordesman, Anthony H. A Tragedy of Arms: Military and Security Developments in the Maghreb. Greenwood Publishing Group. 2002: 126. ISBN 978-0-275-96936-3.
^ ^10.0 ^10.1 Brosché, Johan; Höglund, Kristine. The diversity of peace and war in Africa. Armaments, Disarmament and International Security. Oxford University Press. 2015: 116. ISBN 978-0-19-873781-0.
^ Tabarani, Gabriel G. Jihad's New Heartlands: Why The West Has Failed To Contain Islamic Fundamentalism. AuthorHouse. 2011: 329 [2019-01-18]. ISBN 978-1-4678-9180-6. （原始内容存档于2019-07-13）.
^ Boot, Max. Appendix. Invisible Armies. 2013.
^ Harmon, Stephen A. Terror and Insurgency in the Sahara-Sahel Region: Corruption, Contraband, Jihad and the Mali War of 2012–2013. Ashgate. 2014: 54 [2019-01-18]. ISBN 978-1-4094-5475-5. （原始内容存档于2019-07-13）.
^ A hostage crisis haunted by the ghosts of Algeria's bloody past. Washington Post. [2019-01-18]. （原始内容存档于2015-05-11）.
^ Martinez, Algerian Civil War, 1998: p.162
^ Martinez, Algerian Civil War, 1998: p.215
^ Hagelstein, Roman. Where and When does Violence Pay Off? The Algerian Civil War (PDF). HICN (Households in Conflict Network). 2007: 24 [11 April 2012]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2020-08-31）.

[collier-1] 1.0 ^1.1 Paul Collier, Nicholas Sambanis. Understanding Civil War: Africa. World Bank Publications. 2005: 235 [2019-01-18]. ISBN 978-0-8213-6047-7. （原始内容存档于2019-07-13）.

[brynen-2] 2.0 ^2.1 Rex Brynen, Bahgat Korany, Paul Noble. Political Liberalization and Democratization in the Arab World 1. Lynne Rienner Publishers. 1995: 289 [2019-01-18]. ISBN 978-1-55587-579-4. （原始内容存档于2019-07-13）.

[sidaoui-3] 3.0 ^3.1 ^3.2 ^3.3 ^3.4 Sidaoui, Riadh. Islamic Politics and the Military: Algeria 1962–2008. Jan-Erik Lane, Hamadi Redissi, Riyāḍ Ṣaydāwī (编). Religion and Politics: Islam and Muslim Civilization. Ashgate. 2009: 241–243. ISBN 978-0-7546-7418-4.

[derouen-4] 4.0 ^4.1 ^4.2 ^4.3 ^4.4 Karl DeRouen, Jr., Uk Heo. Civil Wars of the World: Major Conflicts Since World War II. ABC-CLIO. 2007: 115–117 [2019-01-18]. ISBN 978-1-85109-919-1. （原始内容存档于2019-07-13）.

[5] Arms trade in practice （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, Hrw.org, October 2000

[6] Yahia H. Zoubir, Haizam Amirah-Fernández. North Africa: Politics, Region, and the Limits of Transformation. Routledge. 2008: 184 [2019-01-18]. ISBN 978-1-134-08740-2. （原始内容存档于2019-07-13）.

[atkins-7] Atkins, Stephen E. Encyclopedia of Modern Worldwide Extremists and Extremist Groups. Greenwood. 2004: 11 [2019-01-18]. ISBN 978-0-313-32485-7. （原始内容存档于2019-07-13）.

[mannes-8] 8.0 ^8.1 ^8.2 Mannes, Aaron. Profiles in Terror: The Guide to Middle East Terrorist Organizations. Rowman & Littlefield. 2004: 8 [2019-01-18]. ISBN 978-0-7425-3525-1. （原始内容存档于2019-07-13）.

[cordesman-9] 9.0 ^9.1 Cordesman, Anthony H. A Tragedy of Arms: Military and Security Developments in the Maghreb. Greenwood Publishing Group. 2002: 126. ISBN 978-0-275-96936-3.

[brosche-10] 10.0 ^10.1 Brosché, Johan; Höglund, Kristine. The diversity of peace and war in Africa. Armaments, Disarmament and International Security. Oxford University Press. 2015: 116. ISBN 978-0-19-873781-0.

[tabarani-11] Tabarani, Gabriel G. Jihad's New Heartlands: Why The West Has Failed To Contain Islamic Fundamentalism. AuthorHouse. 2011: 329 [2019-01-18]. ISBN 978-1-4678-9180-6. （原始内容存档于2019-07-13）.

[12] Boot, Max. Appendix. Invisible Armies. 2013.

[13] Harmon, Stephen A. Terror and Insurgency in the Sahara-Sahel Region: Corruption, Contraband, Jihad and the Mali War of 2012–2013. Ashgate. 2014: 54 [2019-01-18]. ISBN 978-1-4094-5475-5. （原始内容存档于2019-07-13）.

[14] A hostage crisis haunted by the ghosts of Algeria's bloody past. Washington Post. [2019-01-18]. （原始内容存档于2015-05-11）.

[LMACW1998:162-15] Martinez, Algerian Civil War, 1998: p.162

[LMACW1998:215-16] Martinez, Algerian Civil War, 1998: p.215

[17] Hagelstein, Roman. Where and When does Violence Pay Off? The Algerian Civil War (PDF). HICN (Households in Conflict Network). 2007: 24 [11 April 2012]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2020-08-31）.

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阿尔及利亚内战

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