鄾國

鄾國
地位周朝诸侯国
国都今湖北省襄阳市北
政府封地
• 爵位
子爵
• 姓
曼姓
分封
史书记载《左传》桓公九年

鄾國，先秦西周、春秋时期邓国的附庸国，曼姓。在今湖北省襄阳市北邓城东南汉水北岸张湾镇。[1]邓大夫食采南鄙鄾邑[2]。

春秋初年，楚国逐渐强大，开始向北扩张。周桓王十七年（前703年），楚武王派道朔带着巴国客人聘问邓国。鄾国人攻夺他们的财物，杀了道朔和巴国的使者。[3]于是楚国派楚大夫鬬廉率楚、巴二国军队围鄾國，邓国派大夫养男、聃男率军救援。鬬廉在巴军之中布下楚师，佯装失败逃跑诱敌，使邓军冒进，旋与巴军两面夹击，大败邓军。鄾人遂于夜间溃散[4]。周敬王四十三年（前477年），巴人攻楚国，包围已属楚国之鄾地。三月，楚国的公孙宁、吴由于、薳固在鄾地击败巴军[5]。


参考资料

  • 《中国历史地名大辞典》
  1. ^ 杜预云：“地在邓县南、沔水之北。”或称：“在今湖北襄阳西北。”
  2. ^ 郑樵《通志·氏族略》
  3. ^ 《左传》〈桓公九年〉：“巴子使韓服告于楚，請與鄧為好。楚子使道朔將巴客以聘于鄧。鄧南鄙鬱人攻而奪之幣，殺道朔及巴行人。楚子使薳章讓于鄧，鄧人弗受。”
  4. ^ 《左传》〈桓公九年〉：“夏，楚使鬬廉帥師及巴師圍鬱。鄧養甥、聃甥帥師鬱救。三逐巴師，不克。鬬廉衡陳其師于巴師之中，以戰，而北。鄧人逐之，背巴師而夾攻之。鄧師大敗，鬱人宵潰。”
  5. ^ 《左传》哀公十八年

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