鄰苯二甲酸二異壬酯

鄰苯二甲酸二異壬酯
IUPAC名
Di-iso-nonyl Phthalate
鄰苯二甲酸二異壬酯
英文名 Di-iso-nonyl Phthalate
别名 鄰苯二甲酸二異壬酯
缩写 DINP
识别
缩写 DINP
CAS号 28553-12-0  checkY[1]
68515-48-0(C8-C10酯类的混合物,该混合物以C9为主)  checkY[1]
PubChem 590836
ChemSpider 513622
SMILES
 
  • O=C(OCCCCCCC(C)C)
    c1ccccc1C(=O)OCCCCCCC(C)C
InChI
 
  • 1/C26H42O4/c1-21(2)15-9-5-7-13-19-29-25(27)23-17-11-12-18-24(23)26(28)30-20-14-8-6-10-16-22(3)4/h11-12,17-18,21-22H,5-10,13-16,19-20H2,1-4H3
InChIKey HBGGXOJOCNVPFY-UHFFFAOYAX
ChEBI 35459
性质
化学式 C26H42O4
摩尔质量 418.609 g·mol⁻¹
密度 0.980[2]g·mL-1
熔点 -43 °C(230 K)
沸点 205 °C(478 K)
溶解性 <0.01 g/mL at 20 °C
若非注明,所有数据均出自标准状态(25 ℃,100 kPa)下。

鄰苯二甲酸二異壬酯Di-iso-nonyl Phthalate,缩写为DINP[3]化學式C26H42O4, 结构式为C6H4(COO(CH26CH(CH3)2)2[4],为邻苯二甲酸異壬醇生成的类化合物。它是邻苯二甲酸酯的一種,也是一種常用的塑化劑

沸點 : 244 - 252 °C[5]

911P是由C9~C11混合醇與鄰苯二甲酸酐酯化而成。911P具有低揮發性與優良的耐寒特性,其耐寒效果相當於DEHP/DOA以60/40Wt%混合。在耐熱電線電纜方面,911P表現出持久的機械性質及良好的耐寒性,同時911P與TOTM混合後可提供一套較經濟的方法來符合美國UL62 105℃電纜的要求。由於911P的低揮發性特別被推薦使用於"non- fogging"產品,如皮衣、汽車彈簧墊等。

化工特性

DINP的塑化性質與DEHP類似,DINP屬一般用途的可塑劑

DINP具備的低揮發性與低可塑化效率,與DEHP比較,它擁有較低的可塑化效率、移行性、水萃取率及稍高的膠化溫度與電子阻抗;其低揮發性,不僅能延長產品壽命還能降低製程中的蒸發逸散。以DINP來取代具有較高可塑化效率及比重的DEHP,可以節省相當的體積成本費用。 [6]

相關條目

參考資料与备注

  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 Pubchem. Diisononyl phthalate. PubChem. [2018-10-18]. (原始内容存档于2021-04-26). 
  2. ^ Chemical Book 邻苯二甲酸二壬酯(DINP)
  3. ^ 鄰苯二甲酸二異壬酯 互联网档案馆存檔,存档日期2016-03-04.- 行政院毒性化學物質災害防救查詢系統
  4. ^ 指甲彩繪業者鄰苯二甲酸酯類可能暴露危害 互联网档案馆存檔,存档日期2014-04-19. - 勞工安全衛生研究所中文版>出版中心>勞工安全衛生簡訊,2010年10月
  5. ^ 0.7 kPa 下
  6. ^ 可塑劑_2.鄰苯二甲酸二異壬酯页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) - 南亞塑膠工業股份有限公司


https://www.npc.com.tw/j2npc/zhtw/prod/Chemicals/Phthalate-Plasticizers/911P%20,%20%E3%80%94Di-(C9~C11)%20Phthalate%20%E3%80%95页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆

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