获嘉县

获嘉县
获嘉县的地理位置
获嘉县的地理位置
坐标:35°15′38″N 113°39′10″E / 35.26061°N 113.65284°E / 35.26061; 113.65284
国家 中华人民共和国
隶属行政区河南省新乡市
語源擒获吕嘉
政府駐地城关镇
下级行政区
列表
政府
 • 县委书记王永记
 • 县长刘军伟
面积
 • 总计473 平方公里(183 平方英里)
人口2020年[1]
 • 常住398,137人
 • 密度842人/平方公里(2,180人/平方英里)
 • 城镇202,101人
語言
 • 母语方言中原官话
时区北京时间UTC+8
郵政編碼453800
電話區號0373
行政区划代码410724
国内生产总值¥153.48亿[2]
人均¥37,037[2]
毗邻辉县市新乡县原阳县武陟县修武县
網站获嘉县人民政府

获嘉县中國河南省新乡市下辖的一個,位於新鄉的西部,县境东连新乡县,南接原阳县,西与焦作市武陟县修武县二县接壤,北与辉县市隔大沙河相望,总面积473平方公里,总人口為39.81万人。境内有牧野之战古战场,同盟山遗址。

历史沿革

获嘉县始置县于西汉年间,据《中州杂俎》记载,汉元鼎六年(公元前111年)春,汉武帝驾幸豫北,走到汲县的新中乡(今新乡市西南6公里的张固城村)时,伏波將軍路博德派使者献来挑戰漢朝的南越国丞相吕嘉首級,武帝大喜,取擒之义,改新中乡为获嘉,升格為县,割汲县、修武两县部分属之,属河内郡曹魏黄初年间,河内郡析置朝歌郡(郡治在今淇县),获嘉县属之。西晋初年属汲郡前燕时期,在获嘉故城东北筑新乐城(现新乡市区)。晋末废获嘉县,北魏太和二十三年(公元499年)复置,治所移至新乐城,治今新乡县,而今获嘉县境域时属修武县。东魏时期,境域属南修武县。北齐天保七年,获嘉县治由新乐城迁至共县城(今辉县市)。北周建德七年置修武郡,治南修武县,获嘉仍治共县[3]

开皇四年(公元584年)废修武郡,获嘉县治所从共县城移到今获嘉县所在的南修武城,此为获嘉县治理今地的开始。开皇六年(公元586年),获嘉县东部、汲县西南部的部分属地合在一起,取汲之“新中乡”首尾两字“新”、“乡”作为县名置新乡县,县治所设在新乐城。开皇十六年(公元596年),又在获嘉县设置殷州,辖获嘉、新乡、共县、修武等县。大业初废殷州,大业三年改为郡、县两级,获嘉县属河内郡。武德四年(公元621年)复置殷州,辖获嘉、修武、共县、新乡、武陟五个县,至贞观元年(公元627年)又废,获嘉县属怀州北宋初年属怀州,天圣四年(公元1026年)改属卫州元朝时,获嘉隶属于中书省卫辉路明朝时属河南布政使司卫辉府清朝河南省河北道卫辉府[3]

1914年,获嘉县划归河北道,1932年划归河南省第四行政督察区。1949年8月,获嘉县划归平原省新乡专区管辖。1952年平原省撤销,归河南省新乡专区管辖。1960年8月15日,撤销获嘉县并划归新乡市。1961年10月5日恢复获嘉县建制。1986年,新乡地区撤销,获嘉县归新乡市管辖[4]

人口

根據第七次人口普查數據,截至2020年11月1日零時,獲嘉縣常住人口398137人[5]

地理

获嘉县全境均为平原,境内河流有大狮涝河、共产主义渠、大沙河、西孟姜女河、人民胜利渠和武嘉干渠,均由西南向东北流经县境,分属黄河海河流域[6]

行政区划

获嘉县下辖9个、2个[7]

城关镇、​照镜镇、​黄堤镇、​中和镇、​徐营镇、​冯庄镇、​亢村镇、​史庄镇、​太山镇、​位庄乡、​大新庄乡、​原种场、​园艺场、​农场和西工区管理委员会。

经济

获嘉县为中原经济区新-焦-济产业带的节点城市。2019年,获嘉县完成国民生产总值153.48亿元,人均国民生产总值为37,037元[2]。农业上,获嘉县以花木产业为特色,被国家林业局、中国花卉协会授予“中国花卉之乡”称号。获嘉县为河南省最大的百合鲜切花基地,花木产业年产值达7亿元。此外,获嘉太山大白菜、获嘉黑豆等农产品获得中国地理标志产品认证。工业方面,获嘉县产业集聚区成立于2008年,为河南省人民政府确定的首批省级产业集聚区。县产业集聚区分南北两区,北区以新材料和机械装备制造为主导产业,配套建设电商产业园;南区位于亢村镇,由获嘉县与郑州市金水区共同谋划建设,为河南省首个飞地经济示范区[8]

交通

新月铁路横贯县境,并在县城南部设获嘉站京广铁路从县域南部的亢村镇冯庄镇经过,设有亢村站忠义站,不办理客运。

G3511 菏宝高速从县域北部横穿而过,另有 234国道 231省道 309省道等公路干线途经。

文化和旅遊

获嘉境内有河南省文物保护单位同盟山、武王庙、齐州故城、明代夏言渡河词碑。同盟山为周武王牧野之战前与各诸侯设坛誓师处。

  • 武王廟
  • 同盟山
  • 牧誓園
  • 齊州故城
  • 渡河詞碑

参考文献

  1. ^ 国务院第七次全国人口普查领导小组办公室. 中国人口普查分县资料—2020. 北京市: 中国统计出版社. 2022-07. ISBN 978-7-5037-9772-9. Wikidata Q130368174 (中文). 
  2. ^ 2.0 2.1 2.2 河南省统计局. 河南统计年鉴2020. 北京: 中国统计出版社. 
  3. ^ 3.0 3.1 历史沿革. 获嘉县人民政府. [2021-04-26]. (原始内容存档于2021-04-26). 
  4. ^ 河南省地方史志编纂委员会. 河南省志:区域建置志 地貌山河志. 郑州: 河南人民出版社. 1994-11. 
  5. ^ 中國: 河南省 (地级行政、县级行政区) - 人口统计,图表和地图. www.citypopulation.de. [2023-10-08]. 
  6. ^ 地理概况. 获嘉县人民政府. [2021-04-26]. (原始内容存档于2021-04-26). 
  7. ^ 2023年获嘉县统计用区划代码和城乡划分代码. 中华人民共和国国家统计局. 2023-06-30 (中文(中国大陆)). 
  8. ^ 获嘉介绍. 获嘉县人民政府. [2021-04-27]. (原始内容存档于2021-04-29). 

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