竹東 (大字)

竹東,原稱樹杞林,是台灣新竹縣竹東鎮的一個傳統地域名稱,也是全鎮主聚落及最早發展的地區,位於該鎮西北部。相較於今日行政區,其範圍大致包括竹東里、商華里不含東南端、五豐里不含南端及東北端、三重里最南端、忠孝里、榮華里西部。

歷史

台灣清治末期至日治前期,竹東地區為一街庄,稱為「樹杞林街」,隸屬於竹北一堡。該街昔日東北隔頭前溪分流與荳仔埔庄為鄰,東與鷄油林庄為鄰,東南邊為上公館庄,西南邊為水磜仔庄大壢庄,西北邊為三重埔庄[1]

1901年(日治明治三十四年)11月,全台設二十廳,該街隸屬於新竹廳。1909年(明治四十二年)10月,合併二十廳為十二廳,該街隸屬不變。1920年(大正九年),廢十二廳改設五州二廳,該街改制並改名為「竹東」大字,隸屬於新竹州竹東郡竹東街,大字下有「竹東」、「番社子」小字名[2]

戰後竹東街改制為竹東鎮,隸屬於新竹縣,大字亦改制為里。1950年桃、竹、苗分治,竹東鎮隸屬不變。

交通

台鐵內灣線是新竹至內灣的鐡路,大致以西北—東南走向經過竹東地區東北部近邊界地帶。境內設有榮華車站,屬招呼站,僅停靠區間車。由該站搭車向西可前往竹中車站轉乘至六家或新竹,向東可前往內灣。

省道台68線又稱「東西向快速公路-南寮竹東線」,大致與鐵路並行而位於其東北側。境內設有單向往西之竹東交流道,可快速前往新竹市區、南寮;東行車輛則可前往位於鷄油林的東側端點轉行省道台3線

縣道122號又稱「南清公路」,是南寮至五峰土場的道路,大致以西北—東南走向經過本地區東北部,向西北可前往國道1號新竹交流道、新竹市區、南寮等地,向東南可前往下公館、五峰、土場等地。

縣道123號是芎林鄉下山橋至竹東的道路,其南側端點位於本地區東部縣道122號路口,由此往東北過頭前溪後轉西北可前往芎林市區,後於下山橋接縣道120號

學校

參考文獻

  1. ^ 《臺灣堡圖》,臺灣總督府,1904年
  2. ^ 《新舊對照管轄便覽》,臺灣總督府

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