秦王府

明秦王府城墙遗址
陕西省文物保护单位
地址西安市新城区新城广场及省政府所在地
坐标34°15′53.35″N 108°56′55.28″E / 34.2648194°N 108.9486889°E / 34.2648194; 108.9486889
分类古遗址
时代明代
编号4-1
认定时间2003年9月24日
1907年的端履门

明秦王府位於中華人民共和國陝西省西安市新城區,是明朝秦王王府,也是陕西省文物保护单位[1],南北671米,东西408米,周长2158米。秦王府之外為府城,共有兩圈城墻,內圈城門設有四座城門,東門為東外門,南門為靈星門,西門為西外門,北門為北外門。外圈同樣為四座城門,東門為體仁門,南門為端履門,西門為遵義門,北門為廣智門。1370年,朱元璋之子朱樉被封為秦王,同年秦王府開始修築,由秦王左相耿炳文主持修建[2]。1378年,朱樉入住秦王府。明朝末年,李自成攻入西安,秦王朱存樞向李自成投降,秦王府成為大順王府。清朝時,秦王府的宮殿被拆,基本僅存城墻。西安事變時,楊虎城曾將此地作為其指揮中樞。中華人民共和國建國後,體仁門、端履門和遵義門又被拆除,僅剩下廣智門和部分城墻。陝西省人民政府曾在秦王府辦公。1985年,廣智門又被拆除[3]。2003年,明秦王府城墙遗址被列为陕西省第四批文物保护单位。2020年中国南方水灾期間,8月8日上午,由於受到連日暴雨影響,明秦王府城墙遗址修复保护砌体约20米发生坍塌,導致一辆公交车、三辆私家车受损,4人受轻伤[4][5]

參考資料

  1. ^ 谢长峰编. 陕西名胜概览. 西安: 三秦出版社. 2007: 5. ISBN 978-7-80736-104-6. 
  2. ^ 秦建明著. 西安城墙 历史卷. 西安: 陕西科学技术出版社. 2012: 125. ISBN 978-7-5369-5398-7. 
  3. ^ 解长峰编. 陕西胜迹志. 西安: 陕西人民教育出版社. 西安:陕西人民教育出版社,: 2. ISBN 978-7-5419-4048-4. 
  4. ^ 西安明秦王府城墙坍塌 亲历者:幸亏公交早开10秒. 北京青年報. [2020-08-08]. (原始内容存档于2020-08-11). 
  5. ^ 西安明秦王府城墙倒塌 4人受轻伤 砸中汽车. 中國報. [2020-08-09]. (原始内容存档于2020-08-24). 

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