益湛铁路

益湛铁路
概覽
运营範圍 中华人民共和国
服務類型客货两用
目前狀況使用中
起點站益阳东
茂名东
主要車站邵阳站、永州站、茂名东站
技術數據
线路結構有砟轨道
运营長度951公里
最高速度娄邵铁路为200km/h,其余区间为140km/h
正線數目娄底-邵阳娄邵铁路)区间:双线
益阳东-娄底邵阳-茂名东区间:单线
軌距1,435毫米標準軌)(标准轨
最大坡度15‰
電氣化方式接触网供电:50Hz 25,000V
娄邵段为电气化铁路,其余区间为非电气化。
閉塞方式自动闭塞
运营信息
运营者广州铁路集团南宁铁路局

益湛铁路[1]中国一条连接湖南省益阳市广东省茂名市的铁路,又称洛湛铁路。北起益阳市,经湖南省常德市益阳市娄底市邵阳市永州市广西壮族自治区贺州市梧州市,至广东省茂名市。益湛铁路是中西部地区至华南地区及沿海地区深水港口的重要出海通道,是中华人民共和国铁路运输的“八纵八横”铁路干线之一大(同)湛(江)通道之一段。益湛铁路通道与京广、京九、成昆铁路共同构成中国铁路纵向路网骨架,从而缓解焦柳铁路南段和京广铁路南段的运能紧张状况,同时形成中西部地区通往华南各港口的重要出海通道。

线路构成

益湛铁路实际修建路段为益阳东站至娄底站、邵阳站至马路圩站、马路圩站至茂名东站(前称电白站)四段,娄底站至邵阳站区间使用娄邵铁路既有线。

益湛铁路施工时期曾使用洛湛铁路名称。其中关林站石门县北站区间为焦柳铁路,石门县北站至益阳东站区间为石长铁路

益湛铁路湖南段总长321公里,投资41.5亿元,属广州铁路集团运营。广西段线路经过南岭山脉中段紫金山大桂山小平山三大分水岭,跨越潇水贺江桂江浔江等河流,总长380公里,投资约84亿元,属南宁铁路局管辖。广东境内的马路圩到茂名东站区间线路属广州铁路集团管辖。

修建历史

2000年12月27日益阳至永州段开工。2004年12月15日全线开工。2006年益阳至永州段开通,当时称为益永铁路[2]。2008年12月31日广西段贯通[3],2009年7月1日开行货车[4],同年9月9日开行客车[5]

益湛铁路全线通车,这标志着中国“八纵八横”铁路网建设顺利实现,也标志着中国铁路“八纵”中最后“一纵”正式通车。

与其它铁路线的连接

参见

参考资料

  1. ^ #广西铁路发展图鉴#. 中国铁路总公司. 2022-07-17. 
  2. ^ 洛湛铁路湖南段开通. 红网-三湘都市报 (新浪网). 2006-01-02 [2022-04-30]. (原始内容存档于2022-04-30). 
  3. ^ 广西新闻网页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆),洛湛铁路全线贯通
  4. ^ 新华网 Archive.is存檔,存档日期2012-07-19,洛湛铁路湖南永州至广西玉林段开通运营
  5. ^ 梧州日报多媒体数字报刊平台 互联网档案馆存檔,存档日期2016-03-04.,洛湛铁路永州至玉林段旅客列车在我市举行首发仪式

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