殺害女性

智利在2010年針對殺害女性議題,訂定相關法律

殺害女性(Femicide)是指針對女性仇恨犯罪,廣泛的定義是:「因為被害人為女性(成年女性或女孩),而蓄意殺害。」,不過在文化意涵上可能有不同的定義[1]女性主義作者Diana E. H. Russell英语Diana E. H. Russell是第一個在現代定義及傳播此一詞語的人。她在1976年的定義是「男性殺害女性,原因只因為被害人是女性。」。有關人則認為也要將女性因類似原因殺害女性的情形列入[2]

常常會出現的問題是:是否有必要專門將針對女性的謀殺特別獨立成為一類。十個女性中,有三個在其一生中有受到親密伴侶的暴力,估計有13.5%的謀殺是和親密伴侶有關,而且有這類的殺人案有顯著性別上的差異[3][4]。反對者表示因為80%的謀害被害者都是男性,上述的分類太過偏重女性,較少成為謀害被害者的性別。不過在女性被害者的謀殺案中,有40%是因為其伴侶所造成,而在男性被害者的謀殺案中,只有6%是因為其伴侶所造成[3]。此外,有關殺害女性的研究在社會上是項挑戰[5]

另一個相關的詞語是性别灭绝,這個詞語更廣泛,不過有關女性主義者認為此詞語迴避了受害者是女性的禁忌議題。女性主義者也認為殺害女性的動機和殺害男性英语androcide有很大的不同。一般的謀殺屬於街頭暴力,但大部份殺害女性的場景是在家中,也就是家庭暴力

相關條目

參考資料

  1. ^ COST Action 1206 - Femicide. [2014-07-01]. (原始内容存档于2019-05-09). 
  2. ^ Corradi, Consuelo; Marcuello-Servós, Chaime; Boira, Santiago; Weil, Shalva. Theories of femicide and their significance for social research. Current Sociology. 9 July 2016, 64 (7): 975–995. doi:10.1177/0011392115622256. 
  3. ^ 3.0 3.1 Johnson, Holly; Eriksson, Li; Mazerolle, Paul; Wortley, Richard. Intimate Femicide: The Role of Coercive Control (PDF). Feminist Criminology. 2017-04-07, 14 (1): 3–23 [2020-02-25]. ISSN 1557-0851. doi:10.1177/1557085117701574. (原始内容存档 (PDF)于2019-05-01) (英语). 
  4. ^ Stockl, H., Devries, K., Rotstein, A., Abrahams, M., Campbell, J., Watts, C., & Garcia Moreno, C. (2013). The global prevalence of intimate partner homicide: A systematic review.页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆The Lancet, 382, 859-865. accessed 14 September 2019
  5. ^ Marcuello-Servós, Chaime; Corradi, Consuelo; Weil, Shalva; Boira, Santiago. Femicide: A social challenge. Current Sociology. 8 July 2016, 64 (7): 967–974. doi:10.1177/0011392116639358. 

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