柳宿六

柳宿六(長蛇座ζ)
柳宿六的位置(紅圈)
觀測資料
曆元 J2000.0
星座 長蛇座
星官 星宿
赤經 08h 55m 23.62614s[1]
赤緯 +05° 56′ 44.0354″[1]
視星等(V) 3.10[2]
特性
光谱分类G9 II-III[3]
U−B 色指数+0.82[2]
B−V 色指数+1.00[2]
天体测定
徑向速度 (Rv)+22.8[4] km/s
自行 (μ) 赤经:–100.06[1] mas/yr
赤纬:+15.46[1] mas/yr
视差 (π)19.51 ± 0.18[1] mas
距离167 ± 2 ly
(51.3 ± 0.5 pc)
绝对星等 (MV)–0.24[5]
詳細資料
質量4.2[6] M
半徑17.9[7] R
表面重力 (log g)2.48[7]
亮度132[7] L
溫度4,925[6] K
金属量 [Fe/H]–0.21[8] dex
自轉速度 (v sin i)2.5[8] km/s
年齡400[5] Myr
其他命名
長蛇座16、BD+06 2060、FK5 334、HD 76294、HIP 43813、HR 3547、SAO 117264[9]
參考資料庫
SIMBAD资料

柳宿六ζ Hya/長蛇座ζ)是在天球赤道星座長蛇座的一顆孤獨的恆星。長蛇座是個沒有亮星的昏暗星座,所以視星等 +3.10的柳宿六已經是星座內的第三亮星[2],只有星宿一(長蛇座α)和平一(長蛇座γ)比它亮。

距離

利用視差技術測量出它與地球相距167光年(51秒差距[1]。在這個距離上,氣體和塵埃干擾產生的消光,使它的視星等減少了0.03等[5]。與它相隔12.9光年(4.0秒差距)的柳宿一(長蛇座δ),可能是共同移動的夥伴[10]

在邊際誤差較低的蓋亞號的讀數,其視差為20.7182 ± 0.3925mas。如果這個值是正確的,與地球的距離將是157±3光年[11]

性質

柳宿六的恆星類型是G9 II-III[3],是已經演化巨星的恆星,輻射出132倍太陽的亮度[7]外層大氣有效溫度4,925K[6]。在這樣的溫度下,恆星發出黃色光,是一顆G-型星[12]。使用干涉測量術測量,得到它的直徑是太陽的18倍[7],估計質量是太陽的4.2倍[6],年齡大約是4億年[5]

名稱和詞源

中國,柳宿六屬於星官,意思是形似垂柳。這個星官有8顆恆星,分別是柳宿一(長蛇座δ)、柳宿二(長蛇座σ)、柳宿三(長蛇座η)、柳宿四(長蛇座ρ)、柳宿五(長蛇座ε)、柳宿六(長蛇座ζ)、柳宿七(長蛇座ω)、柳宿八(長蛇座θ)[13]。因此,柳宿六是柳宿的第六顆星[14]

柳宿六,連同柳宿一(長蛇座δ)、柳宿三(長蛇座η)、柳宿四(長蛇座ρ)、柳宿五(長蛇座ε),這五顆星都被命名為Min al Azʽal(Minazal),意思是"屬於無人居住的地方"。[15]。根據包含537顆恆星的"技術備忘錄33-507 -A",這五顆星被標示數字來區分,依序為Minazal I、II、IV、III、V,但不包含柳宿二(長蛇座σ)[16]

澳洲格魯特島的原住民稱柳宿一、柳宿二、柳宿三、柳宿四、柳宿五這五顆星的集團為Unwala,意思是"螃蟹"[17]

參考資料

  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 van Leeuwen, F., Validation of the new Hipparcos reduction, Astronomy and Astrophysics, November 2007, 474 (2): 653–664, Bibcode:2007A&A...474..653V, arXiv:0708.1752可免费查阅, doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20078357 
  2. ^ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 Jennens, P. A.; Helfer, H. L., A new photometric metal abundance and luminosity calibration for field G and K giants., Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, September 1975, 172: 667–679, Bibcode:1975MNRAS.172..667J, doi:10.1093/mnras/172.3.667 
  3. ^ 3.0 3.1 Morgan, W. W.; Keenan, P. C., Spectral Classification, Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics, 1973, 11 (1): 29–50, Bibcode:1973ARA&A..11...29M, doi:10.1146/annurev.aa.11.090173.000333 
  4. ^ Wielen, R.; et al, Sixth Catalogue of Fundamental Stars (FK6). Part I. Basic fundamental stars with direct solutions (35), Astronomisches Rechen-Institut Heidelberg, 1999, Bibcode:1999VeARI..35....1W 
  5. ^ 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 Takeda, Yoichi; Sato, Bun'ei; Murata, Daisuke, Stellar parameters and elemental abundances of late-G giants, Publications of the Astronomical Society of Japan, August 2008, 60 (4): 781–802, Bibcode:2008PASJ...60..781T, arXiv:0805.2434可免费查阅, doi:10.1093/pasj/60.4.781 
  6. ^ 6.0 6.1 6.2 6.3 Ando, Hiroyasu; et al, Detection of Small-Amplitude Oscillations in the G-Giant HD76294 (ξ Hydrae), Publications of the Astronomical Society of Japan, April 2008, 60 (2): 219–222, Bibcode:2008PASJ...60..219A, doi:10.1093/pasj/60.2.219 
  7. ^ 7.0 7.1 7.2 7.3 7.4 Ando, Hiroyasu; Tsuboi, Yusuke; Kambe, Eiji; Sato, Bun'ei, Oscillations in G-Type Giants, Publications of the Astronomical Society of Japan, August 2010, 62 (4): 1117–1126, Bibcode:2010PASJ...62.1117A, arXiv:1007.1286可免费查阅, doi:10.1093/pasj/62.4.1117 
  8. ^ 8.0 8.1 Massarotti, Alessandro; et al, Rotational and Radial Velocities for a Sample of 761 HIPPARCOS Giants and the Role of Binarity, The Astronomical Journal, January 2008, 135 (1): 209–231, Bibcode:2008AJ....135..209M, doi:10.1088/0004-6256/135/1/209 
  9. ^ zet Hya. SIMBAD. 斯特拉斯堡天文資料中心. [2006-11-05]. 
  10. ^ Shaya, Ed J.; Olling, Rob P., Very Wide Binaries and Other Comoving Stellar Companions: A Bayesian Analysis of the Hipparcos Catalogue, The Astrophysical Journal Supplement, January 2011, 192 (1): 2, Bibcode:2011ApJS..192....2S, arXiv:1007.0425可免费查阅, doi:10.1088/0067-0049/192/1/2 
  11. ^ Brown, A. G. A.; Vallenari, A.; Prusti, T.; de Bruijne, J. H. J.; et al. Gaia Data Release 2. Summary of the contents and survey properties. Astronomy & Astrophysics. 2018. Bibcode:2018A&A...616A...1G. arXiv:1804.09365可免费查阅. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201833051.  VizieR中此天体在盖亚望远镜第二批数据发布的记录
  12. ^ The Colour of Stars, Australia Telescope, Outreach and Education (Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation), 2004-12-21 [2012-01-16], (原始内容存档于2012-02-22) 
  13. ^ 中國星座神話 , written by 陳久金. Published by 台灣書房出版有限公司, 2005, ISBN 978-986-7332-25-7.
  14. ^ AEEA (Activities of Exhibition and Education in Astronomy) 天文教育資訊網 2006 年 5 月 28 日. [2020-03-28]. (原始内容存档于2011-05-22). 
  15. ^ Allen, R. H., Star Names: Their Lore and Meaning需要免费注册 Reprint, New York, NY: Dover Publications Inc: 249, 1963 [2010-12-12], ISBN 0-486-21079-0 
  16. ^ Rhoads, Jack W., Technical Memorandum 33-507-A Reduced Star Catalog Containing 537 Named Stars (PDF), Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, 1971-11-15 [2019-03-02], (原始内容存档 (PDF)于2013-10-29) 
  17. ^ Selin, Helaine (编), Encyclopaedia of the history of science, technology, and medicine in non-western cultures, Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers: 105, 1997 [2019-03-02], (原始内容存档于2020-07-25) 

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