慕高文

慕高文(Gouverneur Frank Mosher,1871年10月28日—1941年7月19日)是美国圣公会驻中国传教士(1896-1920)、菲律宾教区主教(1920-1941)。

1871年,慕高文出生于美国纽约史泰登岛的斯台普顿(Stapleton),就读于纽约州斯克内克塔迪的联合学院( Union College),以及康涅狄格州米德尔敦的伯克利神学院(Berkeley Divinity School)。他是Psi Upsilon兄弟会成员。

1896年,25岁的慕高文和姐姐慕姑娘(Gertrude Mosher)一起受美国圣公会差会差遣,前往中国传教,1896年12月到达上海,服务于汉口救主堂。1898年4月,慕高文在汉口被郭斐蔚主教(Bishop F.R. Graves)按立为会长,同年其未婚妻范妮(Fanny Southard Stewart)来到上海,12月,他们在上海结婚。慕高文服务于新建成的上海爱文义路圣彼得堂(次年划入上海公共租界)。1900年5、6月间,慕高文提议在上海外围拓展传教工作,并乘船考察了上海周边13个城镇,选定当时尚无外国传教士无常驻的无锡,建立新的总堂。1901年,慕高文在宝山县吴淞镇租房设立圣雅各堂。同年9月,儿子约翰在上海出生。1902年,慕高文进驻无锡,任无锡圣公会会长,住进麦甘霖(Cameron F. McRae)在南门内槐树巷所租房屋,由李克乐医生(Dr. C. M. Lee)和聂高莱牧师(John W. Nichols)协助,1915年在南门内建造可容纳1000多人礼拜的无锡圣十字堂,又开办了普仁医院,辅仁中学则于1918年9月14日开学,慕高文为首任校长。

1919年,美国圣公会总会任命慕高文为圣公会菲律宾教区主教。慕高文离开无锡,于1920年2月25日,在上海狄思威路救主堂,举行主教祝圣典礼。1920年3月13日到达马尼拉。慕高文在菲律宾传教20年后,于1940年4月,退休返回美国,1941年7月19日在纽约去世,享年69岁。

慕师母著有慕高文传记《慕高文——中国牧师和菲律宾主教》(Gouverneur Frank Mosher, 1871-1941, missionary priest in China, 1896-1920, missionary bishop of the Philippine islands, 1920-1941)。

慕高文著有《美国圣公会在华的传教机构》(Institutions Connected with the American Church Mission in China; New York, 1914)。

参考

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