已测序真核生物基因组列表
酿酒酵母 是确定其完整基因组序列的第一个真核生物。
已测序真核生物基因组列表 包括所有已知的,可以公开获取已组装、注释和发表的细胞核和细胞器 基因组序列 的真核生物 ;基因组草图不包括在内,只有细胞器序列的物种也不包括。
1977年,第一次出现DNA 测序。1995年,细菌流感嗜血杆菌 第一个完成了全基因组序列。1996年,酿酒酵母 是第一个发布的真核生物基因组序列。1998年,发布了第一个多细胞真核生物基因组序列,秀丽隐杆线虫 。
原生生物
以下是最早的5個完成基因組測序的原生生物 。更完整的列表,請參閱已測序原生生物基因組列表 。
植物
以下是最早的5个完成基因组测序的植物,更完整的列表,请参阅已测序植物基因组列表
物种学名
类型
意义
基因组大小
预测的基因数
完成机构
完成年份
Arabidopsis thaliana 生态型:哥伦比亚
拟南芥
模式植物
119 Mb
25,498,[ 1] 27,400,[ 2] 31,670 (UniProt)
Arabidopsis Genome Initiative[ 3]
2000[ 1]
Cyanidioschyzon merolae Strain:10D
红藻
单细胞真核生物
16.5 Mb
5,331[ 4]
University of Tokyo, Rikkyo University, Saitama University and Kumamoto University
2004[ 4]
Oryza sativassp ssp indica
大米
Crop and model organism
420 Mb
32-50,000[ 5]
Beijing Genomics Institute、浙江大学、中国科学院
2002[ 5]
Ostreococcus tauri
绿藻
单细胞真核生物,基因组较小
12.6 Mb
7,969 (UniProt)
Laboratoire Arago
2006[ 6]
Populus trichocarpa
Balsam poplar or Black Cottonwood
固碳模式植物,商业木材and comparison to A. thaliana
550 Mb
45,555[ 7]
The International Poplar Genome Consortium
2006[ 7]
真菌
以下是最早的5个完成基因组测序的真菌,更完整的列表,请参阅已测序真菌基因组列表 。
动物
以下是最早的5个完成基因组测序的动物,更完整的列表,请参阅已测序动物基因组列表 。
参见
参考资料
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^ Ensembl entry . [2012-03-08 ] . (原始内容存档 于2020-07-24).
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