大連市 (中華民國)

大連市
 中華民國院轄市
1947年—1955年[註 1]
大連市

國家 中華民國
面积 
• 
149平方公里(58平方英里)
人口 
• 
544000
歷史 
• 國民政府名義上設立
1947年
• 大連主權權移交至中華人民共和國
1955年[註 1]
今属于遼寧省

大連市,通稱大連郵政式拼音Dairen汉语拼音Dàlián),是中華民國在1947年公布《東北新省區方案》时所設置的院轄市之一,為兩岸分治前全国12个院轄市之一,東北地區3個院轄市之一。中华民国政府未实际管辖,辖区与今大连市不尽相同。

歷史

日治時期

日本統治时期,大连城市人口最高时达70余万,其中本地華人近50万,日本内地人、朝鲜人20余万。街道划分、建筑风格有明显的殖民色彩:友好广场以东为欧洲人区,中国人区限制在小岗子一带。日治时期,大连基本形成了现有的城市格局和工业基础。

蘇佔時期

1945年8月10日,蘇聯正式向日本宣戰,蘇聯紅軍進攻滿洲國,根據《雅爾塔協定》進入并占领包括大連在内的滿洲地區。8月24日(一说8月22日),苏军攻占大连。

1945年9月,第二次世界大戰結束後,國民政府名義上改置大連院轄市。而事實上,蘇聯違反了《中蘇友好同盟條約》規定:蘇軍應於日本投降後3個月內完全自中國撤出,日本政府係於9月2日向同盟國簽署降書,故1945年12月3日應為蘇軍完全自中國撤出之期限;蘇軍卻佔據大连不撤軍,直到1955年方才撤离,大连政权移交至中华人民共和国

註解

  1. ^ 1945年—1955年屬蘇聯實際統治,1955年5月27日大連政權移交至中華人民共和國。

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