^Scott S. Sheppard, David C. Jewitt, Carolyn PorcoJupiter's outer satellites and Trojans, In: Jupiter. The planet, satellites and magnetosphere. Edited by Fran Bagenal, Timothy E. Dowling, William B. McKinnon. Cambridge planetary science, Vol. 1, Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, ISBN 0-521-81808-7, 2004, p. 263 - 280
Full text(pdf).
^David Nesvorný, Cristian Beaugé, and Luke Dones
Collisional Origin of Families of Irregular Satellites, The Astronomical Journal, 127 (2004), pp. 1768–1783 Full text. (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
^ 3.03.13.23.33.4Listed by Nesvorny 2004 as a possible member, not listed by Sheppard 2004; the orbital elements confirmed by Jacobson 2004
^David Nesvorný, Jose L. A. Alvarellos, Luke Dones, and Harold F. Levison
Orbital and Collisional Evolution of the Irregular Satellites, The Astronomical Journal,126 (2003), pages 398–429. (pdf) (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
^Grav, Tommy; Holman, Matthew J.; Gladman, Brett J.; Aksnes, KaarePhotometric survey of the irregular satellites, Icarus, 166,(2003), pp. 33-45. Preprint (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
^Tommy Grav and Matthew J. Holman
Near-Infrared Photometry of the Irregular Satellites of Jupiter and Saturn,The Astrophysical Journal, 605, (2004), pp. L141–L144 Preprint (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)