^Scott S. Sheppard, David C. Jewitt, Carolyn PorcoJupiter's outer satellites and Trojans, In: Jupiter. The planet, satellites and magnetosphere. Edited by Fran Bagenal, Timothy E. Dowling, William B. McKinnon. Cambridge planetary science, Vol. 1, Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, ISBN0-521-81808-7, 2004, p. 263 - 280
Full text(pdf).互联网档案馆的存檔,存档日期2007-06-14.
^David Nesvorný, Cristian Beaugé, and Luke Dones
Collisional Origin of Families of Irregular Satellites, The Astronomical Journal, 127 (2004), pp. 1768–1783 Full text. (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
^David Nesvorný, Jose L. A. Alvarellos, Luke Dones, and Harold F. Levison
Orbital and Collisional Evolution of the Irregular Satellites, The Astronomical Journal,126 (2003), pages 398–429. (pdf) (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)