具姓

姓氏
具
《百家姓》中无此姓
-1: 《百家姓》中无此姓
0: 《百家姓》中无此姓

《百家姓》中无此姓

郡望　 东郡[1]

具姓，汉族、朝鲜族姓氏。在中国为较罕见姓氏，在韩国为人口前一百姓氏。

中国大陆与台湾

具姓在《郑通志》和《续通志》的《氏族略》中均有收录。郑樵注云：“晋大夫具丙之后”，具姓据此为以名为氏。而《姓氏词典》根据《元和姓纂》注云：“以祖辈名字为姓氏。源自姬姓，系春秋时郑公子具的后代。”[2]

春秋有晋国大夫具丙，《左传·襄公十八年》中有记载[3][4]。汉代有具褒，为中山太守[2]。东汉有宦官具瑗，魏郡元城人，曾任中常侍[5][3]。明代有具春，弘治年间的举人，曾任知县[2]。

分布

具姓在中国大陆为较为罕见的姓氏，但分布颇广，在吉林蛟河，辽宁清原，山东鱼台、平度、平邑，山西大同、忻州，浙江余姚等地均有分布[2]。依據中華民國內政部2018年10月出版的《全國姓名統計分析》，具姓在台湾的人口数量为18人，在全台湾的各个姓氏中排名第930位[6]。

朝鲜半岛

在朝鲜语中，具和丘、邱、仇为同音姓氏，均记作“구”[7]。朝鲜族具姓有绫城具氏（日语：綾城具氏）、昌原具氏（本姓仇，朝鮮正祖15年（1791年）時賜姓為具[8][9]）、广州具氏、骊兴具氏、延昌具氏、安山具氏、连川具氏、忠州具氏等本贯。绫城具氏始祖具存裕（朝鲜语：구존유）曾任高丽壁上三韓三重大匡检校上將軍，据称是1224年与朱熹曾孙朱潜一起流亡高丽的宋人，朱潜后改名朱積德，是新安朱氏（日语：新安朱氏）的始祖[10]。不过在1224年之前，朝鲜半岛便已有具姓的存在。《高麗史·世家第一·高麗史第一》中记载太祖元年（918年）九月癸巳日，王建任命具镇（朝鲜语：구진_(신라_후기)）爲羅州道大行臺侍中[11]。《高麗史·世家第十一·高麗史第十一》有肅宗六年（1101年）十月乙未日，具代被任命为遊擊將軍[12]。具姓在韩国“구”姓占多数，如2015年普查时，具姓人口193080人，而其他同音姓氏的人口数分别为：丘姓15382人，邱姓83人和仇姓5人[7]。

“具姓”在历次韩国人口普查数据
普查 户数 总人口数 姓氏排名 绫城具氏人口数 信息来源
1960年普查 16,704户 96,482人 第38位
1985年普查 37,598户 157,683人 第40位 128,844人
2000年普查 55,540户 178,167人 第41位 145,987人 [13]
2015年普查 193,080人 第41位 174,161人 [7]

其他地区

全日本有具姓人口190人，主要分布在兵库县、東京都、大阪府、京都府和冈山县，其中有归化日本籍的韩国人，如2019年归化的橄榄球运动员具智元（日语：具智元）[14]。

参考

  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 陈明远; 汪宗虎. 中国姓氏辞典. 北京: 北京出版社. 1994: 218. ISBN 7-200-02433-3. 
  2. ^ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 窦学田. 中华古今姓氏大辞典. 警官教育出版社. 1997年10月第1版: 312. ISBN 9787810278560. 
  3. ^ 3.0 3.1 链接至维基文库 全覽#具. 元和姓纂. 维基文库 （中文）. 
  4. ^ 链接至维基文库 襄公#襄公十八年. 春秋左氏傳. 维基文库 （中文）. 
  5. ^ 陳華新(1993), 中國歷代宦官大觀，深圳：海天出版社
  6. ^ 全國姓名統計分析 (PDF). 中華民國內政部戶政司全球資訊網. [2022-07-07]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2020-03-18）. 
  7. ^ 7.0 7.1 7.2 우리나라 성씨는 5,582개 능성구씨는 108,209명.... 绫城具氏大宗会. 2017-02-01 [2022-07-08]. 
  8. ^ 정조실록 48권, 정조 22년 6월 6일 무술 2번째 기사. 국사편찬위원회. 조선왕조실록. [2022-08-13]. （原始内容存档于2018-08-17）. 
  9. ^ 구씨(具氏) 본관(本貫) 창원(昌原)입니다.. www.findroot.co.kr. [2022-08-13]. 
  10. ^ ネイバー知識検索 능성구씨 綾城具氏. 韓国学中央研究院. 
  11. ^ 链接至维基文库 卷一#元年. 高麗史. 维基文库 （中文）. 
  12. ^ 链接至维基文库 卷十一#六年. 高麗史. 维基文库 （中文）. 
  13. ^ 大韓民國統計廳，2000年，韓國의 姓氏: 家口 및 人口統計表 互联网档案馆的存檔，存档日期2007-12-11.，2000年11月1日刊行。
  14. ^ 具さんの名字の由来や読み方、全国人数・順位. 名字由来net. [2022-07-11]. （原始内容存档于2021-12-13）. 

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