七星聚会

“七星聚会”初始局面
（红先）

七星聚会，又名七星拱斗、七星同庆、七星曜彩、七星棋、江湖七星、大七星[1]等。象棋「四大江湖名局」之一，有象棋“残局之王”之称[2]。清代出版的棋谱，如《心武残编》、《竹香斋》、《渊深海阔》等，都有收录此局。因此局面中红黑双方各有七枚棋子[3]，故名“七星”。

七星聚會的紅方一路兵有兩種擺法：一種是擺在兵行線上（開棋位置），如《心武殘編》、《蕉窗逸品》；另一種是擺在河界線上（前進一步，如右圖），如《百局象棋譜》、《竹香齋象戲譜》、《淵深海闊象棋譜》。兩種擺法的基本著法相似，只是前者稍微複雜一些，民間棋局大多採用此一擺法。[4]

特点

“七星聚会”红方易中的陷阱之一

此排局乍一看，红方似有取胜之机，但实际上，黑方处处设有陷阱，红方稍有不慎，便会中招反被黑方所擒[2]。

例如：

  1. 炮二平四（将） 卒５平６
  2. 伡二进九（将）

走到这里如右圖，红方貌似已绝杀了黑方。但黑方有一着象５退７，解将的同时反而可把红方将死。

影响

1916年，丹麦象棋爱好者查尔斯·克莱恩（Charles Kliene）将此排局及其排局的各个变例翻译成英文传入西方[3]。 中国大陆首次举办中国象棋国际邀请赛时，亦将该赛事命名为“七星杯”。[5]在中国大陆的街头，也有人摆设“七星聚会”的赌局，与过路者对弈而赚取钱财。[6]

参考

  1. ^ 【经典棋局】江湖八大排局之“七星聚会”. [2017-10-17]. （原始内容存档于2017-12-22）. 
  2. ^ 2.0 2.1 【象棋视频】象棋残局破解四大名局之一《七星聚会》. [2017-10-17]. （原始内容存档于2017-12-22）. 
  3. ^ 3.0 3.1 七星聚会 - 象棋残局天下. [2017-10-17]. （原始内容存档于2017-12-22）. 
  4. ^ 《江湖棋局：七星聚會》，中華民國象棋教育推廣協會. [2020-03-02]. （原始内容存档于2020-07-24）. 
  5. ^ 人类的历史记忆|中国古代四大名局之 七星聚会 成残局之王. [2017-10-17]. （原始内容存档于2017-10-17）. 
  6. ^ 骗子摆“七星聚会”象棋残局 棋迷频频上当受骗. [2017-10-17]. （原始内容存档于2017-10-17）. 

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