Nhân cầu

Nhân cầu
Thiết đồ cắt ngang qua phần dưới cầu não, bộc lộ nhân cầu (#22) và sợi cầu - tiểu não hợp lại tạo thành cuống tiểu não giữa
Chi tiết
Định danh
Latinhnuclei pontis
NeuroName617
NeuroLex IDbirnlex_1516
TAA14.1.05.202
FMA72512
Thuật ngữ giải phẫu thần kinh

Nhân cầu (pontine nuclei, griseum pontis)[1] tham gia chi phối vận động. Nhân cầu nằm ở mặt trước cầu não.[2] Các sợi vỏ-cầu (Corticopontine fibre) mang thông tin từ vỏ não vận động sơ cấp đến nhân cầu cùng bên, trong mặt trước của cầu não. Sau đó, sợi cầu-tiểu não (pontocerebellar) mang thông tin đó đến tiểu não bên thông qua cuống tiểu não giữa. Phía dưới của nhân này nằm trong hành não có danh pháp là nhân cung của hành não, mang chức năng tương tự.

Nhân cầu có nhiệm vụ sửa đổi và sửa lỗi hành động, do đó rất quan trọng trong việc học các kỹ năng vận động (motor skills).

Tham khảo

  1. ^ Trịnh Văn Minh 2017, tr. 110.
  2. ^ Kratochwil, CF; Maheshwari, U; Rijli, FM (2017). “The Long Journey of Pontine Nuclei Neurons: From Rhombic Lip to Cortico-Ponto-Cerebellar Circuitry”. Frontiers in Neural Circuits. 11: 33. doi:10.3389/fncir.2017.00033. PMC 5434118. PMID 28567005.
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