Діон (частка)

Діон — гіпотетична елементарна частинка, що представляє собою електрично заряджений магнітний монополь. Діони є розв'язками рівнянь неабелевих калібрувальних теорій. Висунув ідею діонів як фундаментальних складових частин адронів і придумав сам термін «діон» Джуліан Швінгер[1][2] 1969 року. Однак гіпотеза діонів як складових частин адронів не пояснює електричні та магнітні дипольні моменти адронів.

Примітки

  1. J. Schwinger, A Magnetic Model of Matter // Science 165 (No. 3895), 757 (1969).
  2. A. O. Barut Proton Form Factor, Magnetic Charges, and Dyonium // Phys. Rev.. — 1971. — D. 3, — 1747. — DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.3.1747

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