Platycarya

Platycarya
Період існування: 56.0–дотепер
Осіннє листя та плоди
Біологічна класифікація редагувати
Царство: Рослини (Plantae)
Клада: Судинні рослини (Tracheophyta)
Клада: Покритонасінні (Angiosperms)
Клада: Евдикоти (Eudicots)
Клада: Розиди (Rosids)
Порядок: Букоцвіті (Fagales)
Родина: Горіхові (Juglandaceae)
Підродина: Juglandoideae
Триба: Platycaryeae
Рід: Platycarya
Siebold & Zucc.
Dblb
  • див текст
Синоніми
  • Fortunaea Lindl.
  • Petrophiloides E.Reid & M.Chandler
Вікісховище: Platycarya

Platycarya — рід квіткових рослин родини горіхових з східної Азії в Китаї, В'єтнаму, Кореї та Японії[1][2].

Це листопадне дерево, що досягає 15 м заввишки. Листки зазвичай перисті, 15–30 см завдовжки з 7–15 листочками (рідше простими або до 23 листочків); листочки 3—11 см завдовжки і 1.5—3.5 см завширшки. Чоловічі (пилкові) сережки мають довжину 2–15 см, жіночі – 2,5–5 см у зрілому стані, тверді та дерев’яні, зовні схожі на шишку хвойного дерева зі спірально розташованими лусочками[1][2].

Раніше цей рід розглядався як один вид Platycarya strobilacea, хоча тепер визнано другий живий вид Platycarya longzhouensis[3]. Ряд викопних видів було виявлено в Північній півкулі, починаючи з раннього еоцену[4], хоча вони були обмежені східною Азією під час плейстоценових льодовикових періодів[5][6].

Види

Примітки

  1. ↑ а б Flora of China: Platycarya
  2. ↑ а б Flora of China: Platycarya strobilacea
  3. ↑ Wan, Q.; Zheng, Z.; Huang, K.; Guichoux, E.; Petit, R. J. (2017). Genetic divergence within the monotypic tree genus Platycarya (Juglandaceae) and its implications for species' past dynamics in subtropical China. Tree Genetics & Genomes. 13 (4): 1—11. doi:10.1007/s11295-017-1153-9. S2CID 25199346.
  4. ↑ Wing, S. L.; Hickey, L. J. (1984). The Platycarya perplex and the evolution of the Juglandaceae. American Journal of Botany. 71 (3): 388—411. doi:10.1002/j.1537-2197.1984.tb12525.x.
  5. ↑ Wing, Scott L.; Hickey, Leo J. (1984). The Platycarya Perplex and the Evolution of the Juglandaceae. American Journal of Botany. 71 (3): 388—411. doi:10.2307/2443497. JSTOR 2443497.
  6. ↑ Sutton, Julian (2019). 'Platycarya' from the website Trees and Shrubs Online. Процитовано 25 січня 2022.
  7. ↑ а б Fossilworks: Platycarya. Архів оригіналу за 12 грудня 2021. Процитовано 1 серпня 2022.
  8. ↑ Manchester, S. (1987). Fossil History of the Juglandaceae. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden. 21: 1—137.

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