Пекінський говір

Пекінський говір
Карта
Карта
   4. Пекінський говір
Країни Китайська Народна Республіка
Носії 18 000 000 (1988)[1]
Класифікація Сино-тибетські
Писемність китайська писемність
Коди
ISO 639-1 Відсутній
ISO 639-2 —
ISO 639-3 —

 

Увага: Ця стаття може містити фонетичні символи МФА в юнікоді.

Пекі́нський го́вір (кит. трад. 北京話, спр. 北京话, піньїнь Běijīng huà) — діалект, яким розмовляють мешканці Пекіну та столичного району КНР.

Належить до до північно-східної групи говорів північного наріччя китайської мови. Стандарт для китайської розмовної мови путунхуа в КНР, Республіці Китай та Сингапурі.

Поширений на північному заході Пекіну, в районі міста Ченде провінції Хебей, а також на півіночі Сіньцзян-Уйгурського автономного району КНР. Зазнав впливу мов північних кочовиків, насамперед маньчжурів. Відрізняється від міської говірки пекінців.

Кількість мовців на 1988 рік становила близько 18 мільйонів осіб[1].

Примітки

  1. ↑ а б 中国语言地图集 / 中国社会科学院和澳大利亚人文科学院合编. — 香港: 朗文出版, 1988.; Language atlas of China / general editors, S.A. Wurm… [et al.]; cartography, Theo Baumann ; produced by the Australian Academy of the Humanities and the Chinese Academy of Social Science in collaboration with, and assisted by, the Department of Linguistics, the Research School of Pacific Studies, the Australian National University. — Hong Kong: Longman, 1988.

Джерела та література

  • (англ.) DeFrancis, John (1984). The Chinese Language: Fact and Fantasy. University of Hawaii Press. ISBN 0-8248-1068-6.
  • (англ.) Language atlas of China. — Hong Kong: Longman, 1988.
  • (кит.) 中国语言地图集 / 中国社会科学院和澳大利亚人文科学院合编. — 香港: 朗文出版, 1988.

Read other articles:

Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Labuhan Batu

Artikel ini sebatang kara, artinya tidak ada artikel lain yang memiliki pranala balik ke halaman ini.Bantulah menambah pranala ke artikel ini dari artikel yang berhubungan atau coba peralatan pencari pranala.Tag ini diberikan pada Februari 2023. Yayasan Universitas LabuhanbatuSekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi LabuhanbatuLogo Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi LabuhanbatuMotoMemimpin Peradaban BangsaMoto dalam bahasa InggrisLed The Nation CivilizationJenisPerguruan tinggi di Sumatera UtaraDidirikan29 ...

 

Ronni Waluya

Biografi ini tidak memiliki sumber tepercaya sehingga isinya tidak dapat dipastikan. Bantu memperbaiki artikel ini dengan menambahkan sumber tepercaya. Materi kontroversial atau trivial yang sumbernya tidak memadai atau tidak bisa dipercaya harus segera dihapus.Cari sumber: Ronni Waluya – berita · surat kabar · buku · cendekiawan · JSTOR (Pelajari cara dan kapan saatnya untuk menghapus pesan templat ini) Ronni WaluyaLahir30 Desember 1968 (umur 55)...

 

Agence de services et de paiement

Pour les articles homonymes, voir ASP. Agence de services et de paiementSiège national de l'Agence de Services et de Paiement, à LimogesHistoireFondation 1er avril 2009CadreSigle ASPType Etablissement public à caractère administratifForme juridique Établissement public national à caractère administratifDomaine d'activité Administration publique (tutelle) des activités économiquesSiège Limoges ( France)Pays  FranceOrganisationPDG Stéphane Le MoingDirecteur général délégu�...

Friedrich Wetter

Friedrich WetterKardinal, Uskup Agung Emeritus Munich dan FreisingGerejaKatolik RomaTakhtaMunich dan Freising (emeritus)Penunjukan28 Oktober 1982Awal masa jabatan12 Desember 1982Masa jabatan berakhir02 Februari 2007PendahuluJoseph RatzingerPenerusReinhard MarxJabatan lainKardinal Imam S. Stephani in Coelio MonteImamatTahbisan imam10 Oktober 1953oleh Clemente MicaraTahbisan uskup29 Juni 1968oleh Isidor Markus EmanuelPelantikan kardinal25 Mei 1985oleh Yohanes Paulus IIPeringkatKardina...

 

Varan the Unbelievable

Varan the UnbelievablePoster rilis teatrikalNama lainNama JepangKanji 大怪獣バラン TranskripsiRevised HepburnDaikaijū Baran SutradaraIshirō HondaProduserTomoyuki Tanaka[1]SkenarioShinichi Sekizawa[1]CeritaKen Kuronuma[1]Pemeran Kozo Nomura Ayumi Sonoda Koreya Senda Haruo Nakajima Penata musikAkira Ifukube[1]SinematograferHajime Koizumi[1]PenyuntingIchiji Taira[1]PerusahaanproduksiToho Co., Ltd[1]DistributorTohoTanggal...

 

Beaconsfield

For other uses, see Beaconsfield (disambiguation). Human settlement in EnglandBeaconsfieldMemorial Green, the Old Town, BeaconsfieldBeaconsfieldLocation within BuckinghamshireArea19.66 km2 (7.59 sq mi)Population12,081 (2011 census)[1]• Density614/km2 (1,590/sq mi)OS grid referenceSU9490Civil parishBeaconsfieldUnitary authorityBuckinghamshireCeremonial countyBuckinghamshireRegionSouth EastCountryEnglandSovereign stateUnited Kingd...

European Masters Games

Multi-sport event This article includes a list of general references, but it lacks sufficient corresponding inline citations. Please help to improve this article by introducing more precise citations. (August 2015) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) European Masters GamesFirst event2008HeadquartersIMGA The European Masters Games (EMG) is a multi-sport event, consisting of summer sports, that is held every four years. The European Masters Games are owned by the International ...

 

Batang Kuantan

Batang KuantanBatang Indragiri, Sungai Indragiri, Soengai Inderagiri, Indragiri River, Batang Inderagiri, Batang Koeantan, Sungai Kuatan, Koentan, Sungai BatangkuantanLomba pacu jalur di Batang Kuantan dekat kawasan Teluk KuantanLokasi mulut sungaiTampilkan peta SumatraBatang Kuantan (Indonesia)Tampilkan peta IndonesiaLokasiNegaraIndonesiaProvinsiSumatera Barat, RiauCiri-ciri fisikHulu sungaiDanau Singkarak[1] - lokasiTanah Datar Muara sungaiPantai timur Sumatra - ...

 

Prunus

Genus of trees and shrubs PrunusTemporal range: Eocene - recent[1] PreꞒ Ꞓ O S D C P T J K Pg N Prunus cerasus (sour cherry) in bloom Scientific classification Kingdom: Plantae Clade: Tracheophytes Clade: Angiosperms Clade: Eudicots Clade: Rosids Order: Rosales Family: Rosaceae Subfamily: Amygdaloideae Tribe: Amygdaleae Genus: PrunusL. Type species P. domesticaL. Synonyms Amygdalopersica Daniel Amygdalophora M.Roem. Amygdalopsis M.Roem. Amygdalus L.[2] Armeniaca Scop.[2...

'Abdu'l-Bahá

ʻAbdu'l-Bahá Informasi pribadiLahir`Abbás23 Mei 1844Teheran, PersiaMeninggal28 November 1921(1921-11-28) (umur 77)Haifa, PalestinaMakamKuil `Abdu'l-Bahá32°48′52.59″N 34°59′14.17″E / 32.8146083°N 34.9872694°E / 32.8146083; 34.9872694Koordinat: 32°48′52.59″N 34°59′14.17″E / 32.8146083°N 34.9872694°E / 32.8146083; 34.9872694AgamaBaha'iKebangsaanPersiaPasanganMunírih Khánum ​(m. 1873)​A...

 

Storia dello stato sociale in Italia: l'età liberale (1861-1921)

Voce principale: Stato sociale in Italia. La storia dello stato sociale italiano durante l'età liberale si riferisce alla nascita ed evoluzione delle politiche sociali del Regno d'Italia nei settori della previdenza, assistenza sociale e sanitaria, dall'unità all'avvento del Fascismo. Sciopero generale del Settembre 1914 - Colluttazioni ed arresti a Roma. L'Illustrazione Italiana, n. 25, 21 Settembre 1914 Durante i primi decenni dopo l'unificazione, ed in particolare durante i quindici ann...

 

1842 Rhode Island gubernatorial election

Rhode Island gubernatorial election 1842 Rhode Island gubernatorial election ← 1841 6 April 1842 1843 →   Nominee Samuel Ward King Thomas F. Carpenter Party Whig Democratic Popular vote 4,864 2,281 Percentage 68.08% 31.92% Governor before election Samuel Ward King Whig Elected Governor Samuel Ward King Whig Elections in Rhode Island Federal government Presidential elections 1792 1796 1800 1804 1808 1812 1816 1820 1824 1828 1832 1836 1840 1844 1848 1852 1856 186...

Hygon Information Technology

Chinese fabless semiconductor manufacturing company Hygon Information Technology Co. Ltd.Native name海光信息技术股份有限公司FormerlyTianjin Haiguang Advanced Technology InvestmentCompany typePublic; State-owned enterpriseTraded asSSE: 688041IndustrySemiconductorsFoundedOctober 24, 2014; 9 years ago (2014-10-24)HeadquartersBeijing, ChinaKey peopleMeng Xiantang (Chairman)Sha Chaoqun (CEO)Revenue CN¥5.09 billion (2022)Net income CN¥804 million (2022)Total assets C...

 

Richard Scott, 10th Duke of Buccleuch

Scottish nobleman, b. 1954 For other people with the same name, see Richard Scott (disambiguation). His GraceThe Duke of Buccleuch and QueensberryKT KBE CVO DL FSA FRSE FRSGSPortrait by Allan Warren, 2013Chancellor of the Order of the ThistleIncumbentAssumed office 9 December 2023MonarchCharles IIIPreceded byThe Earl of Airlie Personal detailsBornRichard Walter John Montagu Douglas Scott (1954-02-14) 14 February 1954 (age 70)Edinburgh, Scotland[1]Spous...

 

Firth of Clyde

Inlet on the west coast of Scotland This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Firth of Clyde – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (May 2007) (Learn how and when to remove this message) Firth of ClydeMap of the Firth of Clyde.Firth of ClydeShow map of Argyll and ButeFirth of ClydeShow map of Sc...

Bank of United States

Former American bank This article is about a commercial bank in New York that failed in 1930. For the central bank of the United States, see Federal Reserve. For federal and other private banks in the US, see Bank of the United States (disambiguation). Crowds form outside the Bank of United States when it failed in 1931. The Bank of United States, founded by Joseph S. Marcus in 1913 at 77 Delancey Street in New York City,[1][2][3] was a New York City bank that failed i...

 

Corruption in South Sudan

Institutional corruption in the country Political corruption Forms and concepts Bribery Cronyism Economics of corruption Electoral fraud Elite capture Influence peddling Kleptocracy Mafia state Nepotism Pyrrhic defeat theory Slush fund Simony State capture State-corporate crime Throffer Anti-corruption International Anti-Corruption Court Group of States Against Corruption International Anti-Corruption Academy International Anti-Corruption Day United Nations Convention against Corruption Corru...

 

Buffalo Soldier (song)

1983 single by Bob Marley and the Wailers Buffalo SoldierSingle by Bob Marley and the Wailersfrom the album Confrontation Released1983Recorded1978GenreReggaeLength4:17LabelTuff GongIslandSongwriter(s)Bob Marley & King SportyBob Marley and the Wailers singles chronology Reggae on Broadway (1981) Buffalo Soldier (1983) One Love/People Get Ready (1984) Music videoBuffalo Soldier on YouTube Buffalo Soldier is a reggae song written by Bob Marley and Noel King Sporty Williams and recorded by Ja...

Yoann Gourcuff

Pour les articles homonymes, voir Yoann et Gourcuff. Yoann Gourcuff Yoann Gourcuff en juillet 2016 sous les couleurs du Stade Rennais. Biographie Nom Yoann Miguel Gourcuff Nationalité Française Naissance 11 juillet 1986 (38 ans) Ploemeur (France) Taille 1,85 m (6′ 1″) Période pro. 2003 – 2019 Poste Milieu offensif Pied fort Droit Parcours junior Années Club 1992-2001 FC Lorient 1999-2001 Pôle Espoirs Ploufragan 2001-2003 Stade rennais FC Parcours senior1 AnnéesClub...

 

Commission Peel

Pour les articles homonymes, voir Peel. Le projet de partage de la Palestine selon la commission Peel La Commission Peel dont le nom formel est Commission royale pour la Palestine, était une commission d'enquête britannique mise en place en 1936 afin de proposer des modifications au mandat britannique en Palestine à la suite du déclenchement de la Grande Révolte arabe. Elle était dirigée par Lord William Peel. Le 11 novembre 1936, la commission débarque en Palestine pour enquêter su...