Бетлерталер

Файл:Bettlertaler.jpg
Беттлерталер, 1567, Майнц

Бетлерталер (нім. Bettlertaler, нім. Kröpeltaler, нім. Prachertaler) — назва ряду монет талерового типу із зображенням святого Мартіна та жебрака. За переказами Мартін побачивши напівзадубілого голого жебрака, розрізав свій плащ навпіл і віддав йому половину. Вночі уві сні йому з'явився одягнений у цю частину плаща Ісус Христос, який сказав: «Мартін одягнув Мене цим плащем»[1].

Назва походить від німецького "Bettler" - жебрак. "Pracher" є позначенням слова в нижньонімецькій мові. "Kröpel" або "Krüppel" означає "каліка"[2]. Першою монетою із зображенням святого Мартіна та жебрака, а також попередником бетлерталера є кальмарський диккен 1499[2].

Бетлерталери випускали у низці держав:

Примітки

  1. ↑ Мартин Турский // Энциклопедический словарь Брокгауза и Ефрона : в 86 т. (82 т. и 4 доп. т.). — СПб., 1890—1907. (рос. дореф.)
  2. ↑ а б в Schrötter, 1970.
  3. ↑ Künker 152, 2009.
  4. ↑ а б Künker 229, 2013.
  5. ↑ Künker 258, 2015.
  6. ↑ а б в Фенглер, 1993, «Бетлерталер».
  7. ↑ Krause 1601—1700, 2008, с. 1377.
  8. ↑ Krause 1701—1800, 2010, с. 923.

Read other articles:

Fokker C.I

Fokker C.I Fokker CI adalah pesawat terbang bersayap ganda buatan Jerman yang difungsikan sebagai pesawat pengintai. Pengembangan rancangan Fokker C.I dilakukan selama masa akhir Perang Dunia I. Desain Fokker C.I merupakan perbesaran dari pesawat terbang bersayap ganda Fokker D.VII yang digunakan sebagai pesawat tempur. Fokker C.I memiliki dua tempat duduk dan mesin BMW III 138 kW (185 hp). CI ini awalnya dikembangkan untuk dijual kepada Angkatan Darat Jerman. Ini tidak pernah melih...

 

Eparki Agung Tiruvalla

Keuskupan Agung TiruvallaTiruvallensisKatedral Santo YohanesLokasiNegaraIndiaProvinsi gerejawiTiruvallaStatistikPopulasi- Total- Katolik(per 2010)555500037.486 (0.7%)Paroki133Imam137InformasiGereja sui iurisKatolik RomaRitusRitus Siro-MalankaraPendirian11 Juni 1932KatedralKatedral Santo YohanesKepemimpinan kiniPausFransiskusUskup agungThomas Mar KoorilosAuksilierPhilipos Stephanos ThottathilSitus webtiruvallaarchdiocese.org Eparki Agung Katolik Siro-Malankara Tiruvalla ada...

 

1874 en France

Chronologies Le marché aux blanchisseuses à Paris. L'Illustration, 1874.Données clés 1871 1872 1873  1874  1875 1876 1877Décennies :1840 1850 1860  1870  1880 1890 1900Siècles :XVIIe XVIIIe  XIXe  XXe XXIeMillénaires :-Ier Ier  IIe  IIIe Chronologies géographiques Afrique Afrique du Sud, Algérie, Angola, Bénin, Botswana, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroun, Cap-Vert, République centrafricaine, Comores, République du Congo, Répub...

Baby sitter

Disambiguazione – Se stai cercando altri significati, vedi Baby sitter (disambigua). Mary Cassatt, Nurse Reading to a Little Girl, 1895 Una baby sitter (/ˈbeɪbisɪtə(r)/), scritto anche babysitter o baby-sitter[1], e in italiano storicamente bambinaia[2][3], è una persona che per lavoro si occupa di accudire (a tempo pieno oppure occasionalmente) i figli di altre persone. Nel caso in cui la bambinaia svolga un'attività a tempo pieno, in modo continuativo negli ...

 

Bumper knot

This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Bumper knot – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (April 2013) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) Bumper knotNamesBumper knot, Bait loop, Egg loopCategoryLoopReleasingNon-jammingTypical usefishing In fishing, a bumper knot (also known ...

 

Gereja Santo Petrus dan Paulus, Istanbul

Gereja Santo Petrus dan PaulusGereja Katolik Paroki Santo Petrus dan Paulus, GalataTurki: Sen Pier ve Sen Paul KilisesiGereja Santo Petrus dan Paulus, IstanbulGereja Santo Petrus dan PaulusLokasi di IstanbulLokasiGalata, IstanbulNegara TurkiDenominasiGereja Katolik RomaArsitekturStatusGereja parokiStatus fungsionalAktifArsitekGaspare dan Giuseppe FossatiPeletakan batu pertama1603-4Selesai1843AdministrasiParokiGalataKeuskupanVikariat Apostolik Istanbul Gereja Santo Petrus dan Paulus (...

Barbu Știrbey

Confidant of Queen Marie of Romania For the earlier prince, see Barbu Dimitrie Știrbei. Barbu Alexandru ȘtirbeyPresident of the Council of MinistersIn office4 June 1927 – 21 June 1927MonarchFerdinand of RomaniaPreceded byAlexandru AverescuSucceeded byIon I. C. Brătianu Personal detailsBorn(1872-11-04)4 November 1872Buftea, RomaniaDied24 March 1946(1946-03-24) (aged 73)Bucharest, Kingdom of RomaniaPolitical partyNational Liberal PartySpouseNadèje BibescuChildrenAt least fiv...

 

Vipassana movement

Buddhist meditation movement Part of a series onBuddhism Glossary Index Outline History Timeline The Buddha Pre-sectarian Buddhism Councils Silk Road transmission of Buddhism Decline in the Indian subcontinent Later Buddhists Buddhist modernism DharmaConcepts Four Noble Truths Noble Eightfold Path Dharma wheel Five Aggregates Impermanence Suffering Not-self Dependent Origination Middle Way Emptiness Morality Karma Rebirth Saṃsāra Cosmology Buddhist texts Buddhavacana Early Texts Tripiṭa...

 

Finale della Coppa UEFA 1989-1990

Voce principale: Coppa UEFA 1989-1990. Finale della Coppa UEFA 1989-1990 Il portiere juventino Stefano Tacconi, nell'occasione capitano, solleva la seconda Coppa UEFA della storia bianconera. Dettagli evento Competizione Coppa UEFA Risultato  Juventus3  Fiorentina1 Andata Juventus3 Fiorentina1 Data 2 maggio 1990 Città Torino Impianto di gioco Stadio Comunale Vittorio Pozzo Spettatori 47 519 Arbitro Emilio Soriano Aladrén Ritorno Fiorentina0 Juventus0 Data 16 maggio 1990 Citt...

Georgian Stock Exchange

GeSE redirects here. For other uses, see Gese (disambiguation). This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Georgian Stock Exchange – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (April 2023) (Learn how and when to remove this message) Logo The Georgian Stock Exchange (Georgian: საქართვ�...

 

Hydroquinone

Chemical compound Hydroquinone Names Preferred IUPAC name Benzene-1,4-diol[1] Other names Hydroquinone[1]IdrochinoneQuinol1,4-Dihydroxybenzenep-dihydroxybenzenep-hydroxyphenol1,4-Hydroxy benzene Identifiers CAS Number 123-31-9 Y 3D model (JSmol) Interactive image Beilstein Reference 605970 ChEBI CHEBI:17594 Y ChEMBL ChEMBL537 Y ChemSpider 764 Y DrugBank DB09526 ECHA InfoCard 100.004.199 EC Number 204-617-8 Gmelin Reference 2742 KEGG D00073 Y PubChem CI...

 

コルク

この記事は検証可能な参考文献や出典が全く示されていないか、不十分です。出典を追加して記事の信頼性向上にご協力ください。（このテンプレートの使い方）出典検索?: コルク – ニュース · 書籍 · スカラー · CiNii · J-STAGE · NDL · dlib.jp · ジャパンサーチ · TWL（2017年4月） コルクを打ち抜いて作った瓶の栓 コルク（木栓、�...

Carlo II dari Parma

Carlo II Carlo II dari Parma (bahasa Italia: Carlo Ludovico; 22 Desember 1799 – 16 April 1883) merupakan Raja Etruria (1803–1807; bertakhta sebagai Ludovico II), Adipati Lucca (1824–1847; bertakhta sebagai Carlo I), dan Adipati Parma (1847–1849; bertakhta sebagai Carlo II). Ia merupakan putra tunggal Ludovico, Pangeran Piacenza, dan istrinya Infanta Maria Luisa dari Spanyol. Ia lahir di istana kerajaan Madrid di istana kakek maternalnya, Raja Carlos IV dari Spanyol, ia menghabiska...

 

Amazon Watch

US-based nonprofit organization Amazon WatchHeadquarters in OaklandFounded1996TypeNon-governmental organizationFocusEnvironmentalism Indigenous rightsLocationOakland, United StatesArea served Amazon BasinKey peopleLeila Salazar-Lopez, executive directorRevenue US$ 1,485,169 (2012)Websiteamazonwatch.org Part of a series onIndigenous rights Rights Ancestral domain Intellectual property Land rights Language Traditional knowledge Treaty rights Water and sanitation Protection Governmental organiza...

 

International Billiards and Snooker Federation

International Billiards and Snooker FederationSportSnooker and English billiards (amateur)JurisdictionInternationalAbbreviationIBSFFounded1971 (1971)HeadquartersDoha, QatarPresident Mubarak Al-Khayarin(Qatar)[1]Official websitewww.ibsf.info The International Billiards & Snooker Federation (IBSF) is an organisation that governs non-professional snooker and English billiards around the world. As of January 2020, the organisation is headquartered in Doha, Qatar.[2] Hist...

Star Wars: Force for Change

Star Wars-themed charity program Star Wars: Force for ChangeNamed afterStar WarsFormation2014; 10 years ago (2014)PurposeExpanding STEM educationHeadquartersLos AngelesKey peopleMark Hamill, Daisy RidleyParent organizationLucasfilm, DisneyAffiliationsFIRST, UNICEFWebsitewww.starwars.com/force-for-change Star Wars: Force for Change is a Star Wars-themed charity program run by Lucasfilm and The Walt Disney Company that collects donations to fund solutions for global problems.&...

 

Buristo

BuristoOriginiLuogo d'origine Italia RegioneToscana Zona di produzioneToscana DettagliCategoriasalume RiconoscimentoP.A.T. SettoreProdotti animali Il buristo (o buristio[1] o burischio[2] o buricco[3]) o mallegato (pisano) è un insaccato di carne e sangue di maiale diffuso in Toscana. Indice 1 Etimologia 2 Descrizione 3 Storia 4 Reperibilità 5 Riconoscimenti 6 Note 7 Voci correlate Etimologia La parola è probabilmente di origine germanica[4], ma le circ...

 

Open di Francia 2019 - Doppio leggende under 45

Open di Francia 2019Doppio leggende under 45Sport Tennis Vincitori Sébastien Grosjean Michaël Llodra Finalisti Juan Carlos Ferrero Andriy Medvedjev Punteggio7–6(4), 7-5 Tornei Singolare uomini (q) donne (q)   ragazzi ragazze Doppio uomini donne misto ragazzi ragazze Singolare carrozzina uomini donne quad Doppio carrozzina uomini donne quad Leggende -45 +45 donne 2018 Voce principale: Open di Francia 2019. Àlex Corretja e Juan Carlos Ferrero erano i campioni in carica, ma Corretja no...

كييل يوجينيو لاغيريد غارسيا

كييل يوجينيو لاغيريد غارسياKjell Eugenio Laugerud García (بالإسبانية: Kjell Eugenio Laugerud García)‏    رئيس جمهورية غواتيمالا الرابع والعشرون في المنصب1 يوليو 1974 – 1 يوليو 1978 كارلوس أرانا أوسوريو فرناندو روميو لوكاس غارسيا معلومات شخصية الميلاد 24 يناير 1930 [1]  غواتيمالا العاصمة...

 

StG44突击步枪

Sturmgewehr 44 (StG44)；Maschinenpistole 43 (MP43)；Maschinenpistole 44 (MP44) 圖為StG44类型自動步槍、突擊步槍原产地 納粹德國服役记录服役期间1944年7月－1945年5月（納粹德國）1945—1962年（東德）使用方參看使用國参与战争／衝突第二次世界大战德蘇戰爭法越戰爭越戰歐加登戰爭黎巴嫩內戰多次南斯拉夫內戰伊拉克戰爭敘利亞內戰頓巴斯戰爭生产历史研发者雨果·施邁瑟（英语：Hugo S...