Yoaş (Yehuda)

Antik İsrail
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"Promptuarii Iconum Insigniorum "
→İsrail Kralı için bkz. Joaş (İsrail)

Joaş (diğer yazılışları: Jehoaş, Yoaş, Yehoaş, Joas)(İbranice: יוֹאָשׁ veya יהואש, "Tanrı vergisi"; Yunanca: Ιωας; Latince: Joas), Ahaziah'ın soyundan hayatta olan tek kişiydi ve Yehuda'nın kralıydı.

William F. Albright'a göre MÖ 837 - MÖ 800, E. R. Thiele'ye göre ise MÖ 835 - MÖ 796 arası hükümdarlık yaptı.[1]

Athaliah'ın olası taht varislerine karşı yaptığı katliamdan teyzesi Jehoşeba tarafından kurtarılan tek kişiydi.[2] Baş rahip olan büyük amcası Jehoiada tarafından yetiştirilip yedi yaşındayken Joaş'ın varlığını halka duyurdu ve kral ilan etti. Halkın, "Kral çok yaşa!" nidalarını duyan Athaliah şoke oldu. Yapılan darbeyi engellemek için tapınağa gidip darbecilerle yüzleşti. Jehoiada Athaliah'ı tapınaktan kovup öldürülmesini emretti.[3]

Suriye Kralı Hazael ordularıyla Kudüs'e yürüdü. Joaş, Hazael'in geri dönmesi için kutsal hazinelerden ve krallığa ait altınlardan oluşan rüşvet teklif etti fakat Hazael bu teklife yanaşmadı.[4][5] Suriye orduları Yehuda'nın tüm prenslerini ve askerlerini yok etti ve Joaş ağır yaralandı.

Baş rahip hayattayken Tanrı'ya ve Tora'ya sadık olan Joaş, baş rahibin ölümünden sonra diğer tanrılara da destek verdi. Jehoiada'nın ölümünden sonra yerine geçen yeni baş rahip Zechariah'ı öldürttü. Tanah'ın Krallar kitabına göre Joaş'ın bu hareketleri Tanrı'yı kızdırınca Aramlılar bölgeyi istila etti. Kırk iki yıllık iktidarının ardından Beth-milo'daki hizmetkarlarından biri Zechariah'ın intikamını alıp Joaş'a suikast düzenledi.[6][7].Cesedi Kudüs'te gömüldü fakat atalarının yanına gömülmedi.[8]

Yoaş (Yehuda)
Önce gelen
Athaliah 		Yehuda Kralı
M.Ö. 836 - M.Ö. 797 		Sonra gelen
Amaziah

Dış bağlantılar

Kaynakça

  1. ^ Edwin R. Thiele, The Mysterious Numbers of the Hebrew Kings (3rd ed.; Grand Rapids, MI: Zondervan/Kregel, 1983) 217.
  2. ^ "2 Tarihler 21:4,17". 4 Mart 2016 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 4 Şubat 2010. 
  3. ^ "2 Krallar 11:13-20". 4 Mart 2016 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 4 Şubat 2010. 
  4. ^ "2 Krallar 12:18-19". 4 Mart 2016 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 4 Şubat 2010. 
  5. ^ "2 Tarihler 24:23-25". 30 Mart 2016 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 4 Şubat 2010. 
  6. ^ "2 Krallar 12:1,21". 4 Mart 2016 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 4 Şubat 2010. 
  7. ^ "2 Tarihler 24:1,25". 30 Mart 2016 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 4 Şubat 2010. 
  8. ^ "2 Krallar 12:21". 4 Mart 2016 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 4 Şubat 2010. 

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