Soka Gakkai

Sōka Gakkai International

Sōka Gakkai (創価学会) (Değer Yaratım Derneği) Budizm'in Niçiren okuluna bağlı bir harekettir. Sōka Gakkai Internationalin dünya çapında 192 ülkede 12 milyon takipçisi vardır.[1]

1930'da eğitimci Tsunesaburo Makiguchi tarafından kurulan organizasyon, İkinci Dünya Savaşı sırasında devlet destekli Şinto dinine karşı tutumu nedeniyle baskılara maruz kalmış, liderleri hapse atılmıştır.[2] Makiguchi 1944'te 73 yaşında hapisteyken ölmüştür. Hareketin önde gelen isimlerinden Josei Toda 1945'te hapisten çıkarak Soka Gakkai'nin yeniden kurulmasında büyük rol oynamıştır.

Sōka Gakkai International (SGI) 1975'te Daisaku Ikeda'nın başkanlığında, Niçiren Budizmi uygulayıcılarına bir destek ağı; küresel barış, eğitim ve kültürel değişim geliştirilmesi hedefleyen bir Budist hareket olarak kurulmuştur. SGI hareketi Niçiren Budist öğretilerini temel almaktadır. SGI üyelerinin "İnsani Devrim" kavramı çevresinde şekillenen felsefesine göre, Budist uygulama yoluyla elde edilen bir tür içsel dönüşüm, birey ve toplum hayatını iyileştirebilir.

Başkanları

  1. Tsunesaburo Makiguchi (18 Kasım 1930 – 2 Mayıs 1944)
  2. Josei Toda (3 Mayıs 1951 – 2 Mayıs 1960)
  3. Daisaku Ikeda (3 Mayıs 1960 – 23 Nisan 1979)
  4. Hiroshi Hojo (24 Nisan 1979 – 17 Temmuz 1981)
  5. Einosuke Akiya (18 Temmuz 1981 – 8 Kasım 2006)
  6. Minoru Harada (9 Kasım 2006 – Bugün)

Notlar

  1. ^ SGI resmi sitesi, http://www.sgi.org/about-us/what-is-sgi.html 1 Kasım 2012 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde arşivlendi.
  2. ^ Dayle M. Bethel (1994), Makiguchi the Value Creator (Weatherhill), p. 98

Dış bağlantılar

Read other articles:

Pac-Man

Halaman ini berisi artikel tentang permainan video. Untuk karakternya, lihat Pac-Man (karakter). Pac-Man Publikasi 22 Mei 1980 Genremaze video game (en) KarakterPac-Man (karakter) Bagian dariNamco Museum Virtual Arcade (en) Karakteristik teknisSistem operasiAndroid dan iOS PlatformGame Boy Advance, Windows Phone, Android, Atari 5200, Commodore VIC-20, Atari 2600, MSX, Commodore 64, Sega Game Gear, Linux, Windows, ZX Spectrum, Xbox 360, Amiga, DOS, Nintendo Entertainment System, Super Nintendo...

 

Pardofelis

Pardofelis Ilustrasi Catolynx marmoratus[1] Klasifikasi ilmiah Kerajaan: Animalia Filum: Chordata Kelas: Mamalia Ordo: Karnivora Famili: Felidae Genus: PardofelisSevertzov, 1858 Species Kucing batu - Pardofelis marmorata Kucing emas asia - Pardofelis temminckii Kucing teluk - Pardofelis badia Pardofelis range Pardofelis adalah genus dalam keluarga kucing.[2] Saat ini, genus ini didefinisikan sebagai termasuk tiga spesies asli Asia Tenggara: kucing batu, kucing teluk dan kucin...

 

Givat HaEm

Small bunker at the top of Giv'at Ha'Em Giv'at Ha'Em (Hebrew: גבעת האם) is a hill named for Henrietta Szold, known as the mother (em, Hebrew: אם) of Youth Aliya. The hill lies in the Galilee Panhandle in northern Israel, 196 m above sea level, 1 km east of the Route 918 and 2 km north of Kfar Szold. History View to south to Kfar Szold View to north to Nebi Yahud and Tel Azaziat Givat AeEm, like other basalt hills in the eastern Hula Valley, was formed by a spurt of basalt s...

Liz Cheney

Liz Cheney Elizabeth Lynne Cheney[1] (/ˈtʃeɪni/ CHAY-nee; lahir 28 Juli 1966)[2] adalah seorang jaksa Amerika Serikat yang menjabat sebagai anggota DPR sejak 2017. Cheney adalah putri dari pasangan Lynne Cheney dan mantan Wakil Presiden Dick Cheney. Referensi ^ Cheney makes first visit to World Trade Center site. The New York Times. Associated Press. October 19, 2001. Diakses tanggal December 31, 2013.  ^ Cheney, Liz. Current Biography Yearbook 2010. Ipswich, MA: H. W....

 

FIFA 100

Pelé FIFA 100 adalah daftar pemain dunia yang dipilih oleh Pelé yang dianggapnya sebagai pemain bola terbaik yang pernah ada. Diumumkan pada 4 Maret 2004 pada sebuah upacara di London sebagai bagian dari perayaan 100 tahun Fédération Internationale de Football Association (FIFA). Jumlah 100 menggambarkan perayaan ulang tahun ke 100 FIFA namun jumlahnya terdiri dari 125 pemain; yang mana Pele telah diminta memilih 50 pemain aktif dan 50 pemain yang telah pensiun sehingga mencapai total 100...

 

Coppa Italia Primavera 2006-2007

Questa voce sull'argomento edizioni di competizioni calcistiche italiane è solo un abbozzo. Contribuisci a migliorarla secondo le convenzioni di Wikipedia. Primavera TIM Cup 2006-2007 Competizione Coppa Italia Primavera Sport Calcio Edizione 35ª Organizzatore Lega Calcio Date dal agosto 2006al 4 aprile 2007 Luogo  Italia Risultati Vincitore  Juventus(3º titolo) Secondo  Inter Semi-finalisti  Palermo Pescara Cronologia della competizione 2005-2006 2007...

Imam

Artikel ini membahas jabatan keagamaan. Untuk penggunaan dalam Islam, lihat Imam (Islam). Pastor Gereja Katolik Roma dalam pakaian tradisional jabatannya. Imam adalah orang yang diberikan wewenang untuk menyelenggarakan upacara keagamaan. Jabatan atau kedudukan mereka disebut imamat, istilah yang juga dapat digunakan secara kolektif. Sejak dahulu dan dalam masyarakat-masyarakat yang paling sederhana pun telah hadir pemimpin upacara keagamaan yang disebut imam (lihat shaman dan orakel). Dalam ...

 

Nabopolassar

Founder and first king of the Neo-Babylonian Empire NabopolassarKing of BabylonKing of Sumer and AkkadKing of the UniverseClay cylinder of Nabopolassar from BabylonKing of the Neo-Babylonian EmpireReign22/23 November 626 BC – July 605 BC[1][2]PredecessorSinsharishkun(Neo-Assyrian Empire)SuccessorNebuchadnezzar IIBornc. 658 BC[3]Uruk (?)Died605 BC[3] (aged c. 53)BabylonIssueNebuchadnezzar IINabu-shum-lishirNabu-zer-ushabshiAkkadianNabû-apla-u�...

 

2024 FIBA 3x3 Europe Cup – Men's tournament

This article relies largely or entirely on a single source. Please help improve this article by introducing citations to additional sources.Find sources: 2024 FIBA 3x3 Europe Cup – Men's tournament – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (February 2024) For the equivalent women's tournament, see 2024 FIBA 3x3 Europe Cup – Women's tournament. 2024 FIBA 3x3 Europe Cup – Men's tournamentTournament detailsHost countryAustriaCityViennaDates22–...

Pisanello

Disambiguazione – Se stai cercando altri significati, vedi Pisanello (disambigua). Medaglia con effigie di Pisanello, attribuita ad Antonio Marescotti. Il verso reca l'iscrizione F[ides] S[pes] K[aritas], I[ustitia] P[rudentia] F[ortitudo] T[emperantia] Pisanello, pseudonimo di Antonio di Puccio Pisano[N 1] (Pisa o Verona, ante 1395 – Napoli, 1455 circa), è stato un pittore e medaglista italiano, tra i maggiori esponenti del gotico internazionale in Italia. Egli è noto soprattu...

 

Huma Abedin

American political staffer (born 1975) Huma AbedinAbedin at the 2016 Democratic National ConventionBornHuma Mahmood Abedin (1975-07-28) July 28, 1975 (age 48)Kalamazoo, Michigan, U.S.Alma materGeorge Washington University (BA)OccupationPolitical stafferPolitical partyDemocraticSpouse Anthony Weiner ​ ​(m. 2010; sep. 2017)​Children1 Huma Mahmood Abedin (Urdu: ہما عابدین; born July 28, 1975) is an American political staffer who ...

 

Ferris wheel

Amusement ride This article is about a type of amusement ride. For the original example, first erected in Chicago in 1893, see Ferris Wheel (1893). For other uses, see Ferris wheel (disambiguation). Giant wheel redirects here. For other uses, see Giant Wheel (disambiguation). The Singapore Flyer, a Ferris wheel in Singapore A Ferris wheel (also called a Giant Wheel or an observation wheel) is an amusement ride consisting of a rotating upright wheel with multiple passenger-carrying components ...

Penyunatan Yesus

Penyunatan Yesus karya Luca Signorelli, sekitar 1491 Penyunatan Yesus adalah sebuah peristiwa dari kehidupan Yesus dari Nazareth menurut Injil Lukas, yang dinyatakan dalam ayat 2:21 yang menyatakan bahwa Yesus disunat delapan hari setelah kelahirannya (secara tradisional 1 Januari). Catatan Alkitab Lukas 2:21: Dan ketika genap delapan hari dan Ia harus disunatkan, Ia diberi nama Yesus, yaitu nama yang disebut oleh malaikat sebelum Ia dikandung ibu-Nya. (TB)[1] Aturan sunat pada hari k...

 

Agriculture in Djibouti

Economic activity in Djibouti This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Agriculture in Djibouti – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (January 2017) (Learn how and when to remove this message) Agriculture is the third economic activity in Djibouti which makes up only 3 percent of the wider econ...

 

Party for Democracy (Chile)

Political party in Chile Party for Democracy Partido por la DemocraciaLeaderJaime QuintanaSecretary-GeneralJosé Toro KempChief of SenatorsGuido GirardiChief of DeputiesJorge TarudFounded15 December 1987; 36 years ago (1987-12-15)HeadquartersSanto Domingo 1828 SantiagoYouth wingJuventud PPDMembership (2023)27,907 (6th)[1]IdeologyProgressivism[2]Third Way[3]Social democracy[4]Political positionCentre-left[5][6]National affi...

Perth and Kinross Council

Perth and Kinross Council Comhairle Pheairt is Cheann RoisCoat of armsCouncil logoTypeTypeUnitary authority of Perth and KinrossTerm limits5 yearsLeadershipProvostXander McDade, Independent since 25 May 2022 LeaderGrant Laing, Scottish National Party since 25 May 2022 Chief ExecutiveThomas Glen since 1 November 2021[1] StructureSeats40 councillorsResults of the 2022 election:Political groups Administration   Scottish National Party (16) Other parties:   Conservative...

 

Яблоко (партия)

У этого термина существуют и другие значения, см. Яблоко (значения).Российская объединённая демократическая партия «Яблоко» Лидер Николай Рыбаков Основатель Григорий ЯвлинскийЮрий БолдыревВладимир Лукин Основана 1993 год (1993 — как Блок «Явлинский — Болдырев — Лук�...

 

Robert Kitchen

Canadian politician DoctorRobert KitchenMPMember of Parliamentfor Souris—Moose MountainIncumbentAssumed office October 19, 2015Preceded byEd Komarnicki Personal detailsBorn1957 or 1958 (age 65–66)[1]Poole, Dorset, England[2]Political partyConservativeSpouseDonna KitchenChildrenAndrewKathrynStephenResidence(s)Estevan, Saskatchewan, CanadaProfessionChiropractor Robert Gordon Kitchen MP (born 1957) is a Canadian politician. A member of the Conservative Pa...

Arale Norimaki

Fictional character Arale NorimakiDr. Slump characterArale's final appearance in the Dr. Slump manga, drawn by Akira ToriyamaFirst appearanceDr. Slump chapter 1: The Birth of Arale, February 4, 1980 (Weekly Shōnen Jump 1980)Created byAkira ToriyamaVoiced byJapaneseMami Koyama (first anime, Dragon Ball, Dragon Ball Super)Yuko Hara (radio drama)Taeko Kawata (second anime)EnglishLinda Young (Dragon Ball)Brina Palencia (Dragon Ball Super)In-universe informationSpeciesHumanoid robotGenderFemaleRe...

 

Manchester United Football Club 2008-2009

Voce principale: Manchester United Football Club. Manchester United Football ClubStagione 2008-2009 Sport calcio Squadra Manchester Utd Allenatore Sir Alex Ferguson Presidente Malcolm Glazer Premier League1º (in Champions League) Coppa del mondo per clubVincitore Champions LeagueFinalista FA CupSemifinalista League CupVincitore Maggiori presenzeCampionato: Vidic (34)Totale: Vidic (55) Miglior marcatoreCampionato: Ronaldo (18)Totale: Ronaldo (26) 2007-2008 2009-2010 Si invita a seguire ...