Slovakya'da LGBT hakları

Slovakya başkenti Bratislava'da 2012 yılında düzenlenmiş "Dúhový PRIDE" onur yürüyüşü

Slovakya'da lezbiyen, gey, biseksüel ve transgender (LGBT) bireyler, LGBT olmayan sakinlerin karşılaşmadığı yasal zorluklara uğrayabilir. Slovakya'da hemcins cinsel ilişkileri hem erkekler hem de kadınlar için yasaldır, ancak karşı cins çiftlerine mevcut olan yasal korunmalar, hemcin çiftlerinin başta olduğu hanehalklarına mevcut değildir. Slovakya'da hemcins çiftleri eşit miras haklarına sahiptir, ancak hemcins evlilikleri veya sivil birliktelikler tanınmamaktadır. Komşu ülke Çekya'dan farklı olarak, Slovakya'da LGBT haklarına dair muhafazakâr tutumlar daha yaygındır.

Slovakya'da istihdam, mal ve hizmet sunumu, eğitim, sağlık hizmetleri, nefret suçları ve nefret söylemi gibi alanlarda cinsel yönelim ve cinsiyet kimliği kategorilerinin dahil olduğu kapsamlı ayrımcılık karşıtı yasalar uygulanmıştır. Eşcinsel ve biseksüellerin Slovakya Silahlı Kuvvetleri'nde kimlikleri açık şekilde askerlik hizmetinde bulunmalarına izin verilir. Üstelik Slovak toplumunda LGBT topluluğu üyelerine yönelik tutumlar, Dünya çapındaki eğilimlere paralel olarak daha çok hoşgörülü olma sürecindedir.

2007 yılında yapılmış bir ankete göre, Slovakyalıların üçte ikisi, eşcinselliğin toplum tarafından kabul edilmesi gerektiğine inanmaktadır. Pew Research Center'ın 2017'de yaptığı bir anket ise toplumun yarısının hemcins evliliklerini desteklediğini gösterir. Kamuoyu anketleri, hemcins evlilikleri ve sivil birlikteliklere yönelik desteğin artması yönünde eğilimlerin var olduğunu bildirmiştir; Slovakyalıların büyük çoğunluğu sivil birlikteliklerini, toplumun yarısından fazlası da kapsamlı evlilik eşitliğini destekler.[1][2]

Ayrımcılık karşıtı korunmalar

Avrupa Birliği'nin ayrımcılık karşıtı protokollerine uymak için 2004'te Slovakya'da Ayrımcılık Karşıtı Kanun (Slovakça: Antidiskriminačný zákon) uygulandı. 2008'de bu kanunun kapsamı istihdam, eğitim, ikamet, sosyal bakım ve mal ve hizmet sunumu gibi birçok farklı alanda cinsel yönelim ve cinsiyet kimliğine dayalı ayrımcılığı yasaklamak üzere genişletildi.[3]

Ayrıca bakınız

Wikimedia Commons'ta LGBT in Slovakia ile ilgili çoklu ortam belgeleri bulunur

Kaynakça

  1. ^ "Rainbow Europe". rainbow-europe.org. 5 Ocak 2017 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 26 Mayıs 2020. 
  2. ^ Eastern and Western Europeans Differ on Importance of Religion, Views of Minorities, and Key Social Issues 3 Ocak 2019 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde arşivlendi., Pew Research Center, 2017
  3. ^ "Wayback Machine" (PDF). 23 Aralık 2009. 23 Aralık 2009 tarihinde kaynağından (PDF) arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 15 Aralık 2017. 

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