Sint Eustatius

Sint Eustatius
Sint Eustatius Adası
Sint Eustatius haritadaki konumu
Sint Eustatius konumu
Başkent
ve
Oranjestad
Resmî dil(ler)Felemenkçe
Tanınan bölgesel dil(ler)İngilizce[1]
HükûmetHollanda'ya bağlı özel belediye (10 Ekim 2010'da Hollanda Antilleri'nin dağılmasının ardından)
• Vali Vekili
Gerald Berkel
Yüzölçümü
• Toplam
21 km2
Nüfus
• Aralık 2013 sayımı
4,020[2]
• Yoğunluk
190/km2
Para birimiAmerikan doları1 (USD)
Zaman dilimiUTC-4 (-4)
Trafik akışısağ
Telefon kodu+599-3
ISO 3166 kodu[[ISO 3166-2:BQ-SE, NL-BQ3|BQ-SE, NL-BQ3]]
İnternet alan adı.an, .nl, .bq
Sint Eustatius'un haritası

Sint Eustatius (Statia olarak da anılır), yaklaşık 2500 kişilik yaşayanıyla Hollanda'ya bağlı BES Adalarının bir parçasıdır. Başkenti Oranjestad'dır.

Kurasao, Bonaire, Saba, Sint Maarten adalarıyla birlikte Hollanda Antilleri'ne bağlıydı, 10 Ekim 2010'da yapılan bir referandumla Hollanda Antilleri dağılınca, BES Adaları'nın bir parçası haline geldi. Yüzölçümü olarak 21 km²dir.

Ada, Avrupalılarca ilk kez Kristof Kolomb tarafından 1493'te görülmüş, sonraki 150 yıl boyunca da birçok ulusun egemenliğine girmiştir. 1636'dan beri, arada başka ülkelerce ele geçirilmesine karşın, Hollanda'nın egemenliğinde kalmıştır. Adanın adı, Katolik Aziz Eustatius'dan gelmektedir.

Mazinga Dağı (Quill)

Ada, eyer biçiminde olup, güneydoğusunda 602 metre yüksekliğindeki (sönmüş bir yanardağ olan) Mazinga Dağı (bilimsel adı "Quill"), kuzeybatısında ise daha küçük Signal Hill/Little Mountain ("Küçük Dağ") dağları vardır. Mazinga dağındaki yanardağı ağzı, gezginlerin ilgisini çeken bir yerdir.

Sint Eustatius yerlileri ABD'yi tanıyan ilk "ulus" olmakla övünürler. Bu tanıma adaya 1775'te gelen USS Andrew Doia adlı Amerikalı gemisinin top atışıyla selamlanmasıyla olmuştur. O zamanlar adanın şeker kamışı üretim yeri olmasının yanı sıra kuşatılmış Amerika sömürgelerine mal kaçırılan yerlerden birisi olması önemini daha da arttırmıştır. Bir ara insan sayısı 20 bine dek çıkmışsa da, sonradan Kurasao ile Saint Martin (Sint Maarten) adalarının gölgesinde kalmıştır.

Kaynakça

  1. ^ İngilizce hükûmet ile ilişkilerde kullanılabilir"Invoeringswet openbare lichamen Bonaire, Sint Eustatius en Saba" (Felemenkçe). wetten.nl. 8 Ocak 2016 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 14 Ekim 2012. 
  2. ^ "Bevolkingsontwikkeling Caribisch Nederland; geboorte, sterfte, migratie" (Felemenkçe). CBS Statline, Statistics Netherlands. 2013. 4 Mart 2016 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 7 Mart 2015. 

Şablon:Hollanda Antilleri'nin ada bölgeleri Şablon:Hollanda'nın özel belediyeleri Şablon:Avrupa ülkelerinin uzak bölgeleri Şablon:Kuzey Amerika ülkeleri Şablon:Hollanda kolonileri

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