René Iché

René Iché
René Iché
Genel bilgiler
Doğum21 Ocak 1897(1897-01-21)
Sallèles-d'Aude, Fransa
Ölüm23 Aralık 1954 (57 yaşında)
Paris, Fransa
UyrukFransız
ÇocuklarıLaurence Iché, Hélène Iché
AlanıHeykel
Katıldığı akımlarModern Sanat
Sürrealizm
EtkilendikleriAntoine Bourdelle, Auguste Perret
Ünlü yapıtlarıThe Torn, Guernica
Ödüller
  • Croix de guerre 1914-1918
  • Médaille de la Résistance
  • Grand prix de Sculpture

René Iché (d. 21 Ocak 1897, Sallèles-d'Aude, Fransa – ö. 23 Aralık 1954, Paris), 20. yüzyıl Fransız heykeltıraşı.

Hayatı

René Iché I. Dünya Savaşı gazisidir. Savaştan sonra hukuktan mezun oldu. Ardından Antoine Bourdelle ile heykeltıraş, Auguste Perret'yle de mimarlık okudu. 1927'de Ouveillan pasifik anıtı büyük beğeni topladı. 1931'deki ilk kişisel sergisi sırasında, iki heykeltıraş Paris'teki Musée national d'art moderne ve Rotterdam'daki Museum Boijmans Van Beuningen tarafından satın alınmıştı.

Père et Fils (Baba ve Oğul, 1925)

Iché Max Jacob'un çok iyi bir arkadaşıydı, Guillaume Apollinaire, Picasso, Jacques Lipchitz ve Zadkine'la yakın arkadaştı. Joe Bousquet ise çocukluk arkadaşıdır. André Breton, Paul Éluard ve Federico García Lorca'nın yüzlerini heykeltıraş yapmıştır.[1]

1937'de Montparnasse'taki stüdyosunda Guernica heykeltıraşını yaptığını radyo istasyonunda 27 Nisan günü duyurdu. Bu heykeltıraşı 26 Nisan 1937 günü İspanya İç Savaşı sırasında Guernica Bombardımanı'nın hemen ardından yaptı.

Fransız Direnişi'ndeki 200 kilit isimden biriydi - 1940 yılının yaz aylarında Groupe du musée de l'Homme'da idi ve Yozlaşmış sanat/Dejenere sanat sergilerine katıldı. Fransız Direnişi'nin simgelerinden biri haline gelen La Déchirée (Yırtık) Londra'ya getirilip Charles de Gaulle'e verildi.

1948'de Venedik Bienali'ne Le Couple yapıtıyla (Paris Modern Sanat Müzesi) katıldı ve 1953'te Melpomène 36 yapıtıyla Heykeltıraş Büyük Ödülü'nün (Grand Prix de Sculpture) sahibi oldu.

Kaynakça

  1. ^ Lyford Amy, Surrealist masculinities, Ed. University Presses Of California, Columbia And Princeton (United States), 2007.

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