Oliva Antlaşması

Oliva Antlaşması
Antlaşmanın ilk sayfası
İmzalanma1659–1660
YerOliva, Polonya
İmzacılar Polonya-Litvanya Birliği
İsveç İmparatorluğu
Brandenburg-Prusya
Kutsal Roma İmparatorluğu

Oliva Antlaşması[1] (Lehçe: Pokój Oliwski, İsveççe: Freden i Oliva, Almanca: Vertrag von Oliva), II. Kuzey Savaşı'nı (1655-1660) sona erdiren barış antlaşmalarından biridir.[2] İsveç İmparatorluğu; Oliva Antlaşması, aynı yıl imzalanan Kopenhag Antlaşması ve ertesi yılki Cardis Antlaşması ile en geniş sınırlarına ulaştı.[3][4]

Antlaşma

Oliva Antlaşması'nın imzalandığı Oliva Kilisesi, Gdańsk yakınları, Polonya.

Polonya sınırındaki Oliwa'da (Oliva), İsveç, Polonya-Litvanya Birliği, Habsburglar ve Brandenburg-Prusya arasında barış imzalandı. İsveç, İsveç Livonyası'nda egemen olarak kabul edildi, Brandenburg, Prusya Dükalığı'na geçti ve II. Jan Kazimierz Waza'nın[2] işgali altındaki tüm bölgeler, savaş öncesindeki durumuna göre o bölgelerin hükümdarlarına iade edildi.[2] Livonya ve Prusya'daki Katoliklere dini özgürlük tanındı.[1][2][5][6]

Antlaşmayı imzalayanlar, Habsburg Kutsal Roma İmparatoru I. Leopold, I. Frederick William ve Polonya kralı II. Jan Kazimierz Waza idi. İsveç adına ise naip Magnus Gabriel De la Gardie, henüz reşit olmayan yeğeni XI. Karl adına imza attı.[7]

Ayrıca bakınız

Kaynakça

Özel
  1. ^ a b Evans (2008), p.55
  2. ^ a b c d Frost (2000), s. 183
  3. ^ "Freden i København, 27. maj 1660". danmarkshistorien.dk. 30 Aralık 2015 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 1 Haziran 2019. 
  4. ^ Nina Ringbom. "Freden i Kardis 1661". Historiesajten. 25 Ağustos 2010 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 1 Haziran 2019. 
  5. ^ "Friede von Oliva". Monarchieliga. 27 Haziran 2019 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 1 Haziran 2019. 
  6. ^ Nina Ringbom. "Freden i Oliva 1660". Historiesajten. 25 Ağustos 2010 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 1 Haziran 2019. 
  7. ^ Bély (2000), p.511
Genel
  • Bély, Lucien; Richefort, Isabelle (2000). Bély, Lucien (Ed.). L'Europe des traités de Westphalie: esprit de la diplomatie et diplomatie de l'esprit. Presses universitaires de France. ISBN 2-13-049964-3. 
  • Evans, Malcolm (2008). Religious Liberty and International Law in Europe. Cambridge Studies in International and Comparative Law. 6. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-04761-6. 
  • Frost, Robert I. (2000). The Northern Wars. War, State and Society in Northeastern Europe 1558-1721. Longman. ISBN 978-0-582-06429-4. 
  • Starbäck, Carl Georg; Bäckström, Per Olof (1885-1886). Berättelser ur svenska historien. 6. 19 Şubat 2023 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 19 Şubat 2023.  (Stockholm: F. & G. Beijers Förlag)

Dış bağlantılar

Read other articles:

Daftar Duta Besar Fiji untuk Indonesia

Duta Besar Fiji untuk IndonesiaPetahanaAmenatave Vakasavuwaqa Yauvolisejak 2021Dibentuk2011Pejabat pertamaSeremaia Tuinausori CavuilatiSitus webwww.fijiembajak.com/en/site/landing Berikut adalah daftar duta besar Republik Fiji untuk Republik Indonesia. Nama Kredensial Selesai tugas Ref. Seremaia Tuinausori Cavuilati 8 Juni 2011 [1] Seleima Dikawakawayali Veisamasama 4 April 2018 [2] Amenatave Vakasavuwaqa Yauvoli 4 Februari 2021 Petahana [3] Lihat pula Daftar Duta...

 

Tomasz Iwan

Polish footballer Tomek Iwan Iwan in 2012Personal informationFull name Tomasz IwanDate of birth (1971-06-12) 12 June 1971 (age 52)Place of birth Słupsk, PolandPosition(s) MidfielderYouth career Jantar Ustka Gryf SłupskSenior career*Years Team Apps (Gls)1991–1992 Olimpia Poznań 17 (1)1992–1993 ŁKS Łódź 10 (0)1993–1994 Warta Poznań 31 (7)1994–1995 Roda JC 30 (4)1995–1997 Feyenoord 45 (3)1997–2001 PSV 73 (5)2001 Trabzonspor 0 (0)2001 RBC Roosendaal 10 (1)2001–2002 Aust...

 

Andrinof Chaniago

Templat:Nama orang MinangkabuAndrinof Chaniago Menteri Perencanaan Pembangunan Nasional Indonesia Ke-13Masa jabatan27 Oktober 2014 – 12 Agustus 2015PresidenJoko Widodo PendahuluArmida AlisjahbanaPenggantiSofyan Djalil Informasi pribadiLahir3 November 1962 (umur 61)Padang, Sumatera BaratPartai politikIndependenSuami/istriYultifaniAnak1Alma materUniversitas IndonesiaFu Hsing Kang CollegeProfesiAkademisiSunting kotak info • L • B Drs. Andrinof Achir Chaniago, M....

Adam Mickiewicz

Polish national poet, writer, and political activist (1798–1855) Mickiewicz redirects here. For the surname, see Mickiewicz (surname). For the crater on Mercury, see Mickiewicz (crater). Adam MickiewiczMickiewicz, c. 1842BornAdam Bernard Mickiewicz(1798-12-24)24 December 1798Zaosie, Lithuania Governorate, Russian EmpireDied26 November 1855(1855-11-26) (aged 56)Istanbul, Ottoman EmpireResting placeWawel Cathedral, KrakówOccupation Poet dramatist essayist professor of literature Languag...

 

Sweden at the 2004 Summer Olympics

Sporting event delegationSweden at the2004 Summer OlympicsIOC codeSWENOCSwedish Olympic CommitteeWebsitewww.sok.se (in Swedish and English)in AthensCompetitors115 in 20 sportsFlag bearer Lars Frölander[1]MedalsRanked 19th Gold 4 Silver 2 Bronze 1 Total 7 Summer Olympics appearances (overview)189619001904190819121920192419281932193619481952195619601964196819721976198019841988199219962000200420082012201620202024Other related appearances1906 Intercalated Games Sweden competed...

 

Juling

Kondisi Strabismus pada anak-anak Juling atau strabismus merupakan kondisi kedua bola mata yang tidak sejajar lurus akibat kurangnya koordinasi otot-otot luar okulus yang mencegah mata untuk menatap ke arah yang sama dalam suatu objek atau ruang, sehingga mengacaukan daya penglihatan binokular dan juga memengaruhi persepsi internal.[1] Pada umumnya, juling disebabkan adanya gangguan terhadap koordinasi mata dalam otak. Bisa juga terdapat gangguan terhadap daya atau arah gerakan otot-o...

Unione Sportiva Baracca Calcio 1989-1990

Voce principale: Società Sportiva Dilettantistica Baracca Lugo. Unione Sportiva Baracca CalcioStagione 1989-1990 Sport calcio Squadra Baracca Lugo Allenatore Alberto Zaccheroni Presidente Alessandro Galli Serie C22º nel girone A. Promosso in Serie C1 Maggiori presenzeCampionato: Minetto, Sardini (34) Miglior marcatoreCampionato: Caruso, Teodorani (8) 1988-1989 1990-1991 Si invita a seguire il modello di voce Questa pagina raccoglie le informazioni riguardanti l'Unione Sportiva Baracca...

 

Rationalism

Epistemological view centered on reason This article is about the philosophical concept. For other uses, see Rationalism (disambiguation). Not to be confused with rationality or rationalization. René DescartesBaruch SpinozaGottfried Leibniz Part of a series onEpistemology Outline Category Index Schools Coherentism Contextualism Dogmatism Empiricism Fallibilism Foundationalism Infallibilism Infinitism Naturalism Perspectivism Pragmatism Rationalism Relativism Skepticism Solipsism Structuralis...

 

Clinton Hart Merriam

American zoologist and ornithologist Clinton Hart MerriamHart Merriam, c. 1901Born(1855-12-05)December 5, 1855New York CityDiedMarch 19, 1942(1942-03-19) (aged 86)Berkeley, CaliforniaNationalityAmericanAlma materYale University; Columbia UniversityKnown forLife zone conceptRelativesFlorence Merriam Bailey (sister)Vernon Orlando Bailey (brother-in-law)Scientific careerFieldsZoologyOrnithologyMammalogyEthnographyAnthropologyInstitutionsAcademy of SciencesUS Biological Surve...

Papilio polyxenes

Species of insect Black swallowtail Male Female Conservation status Secure  (NatureServe)[1] Least Concern  (IUCN 3.1)[2] Scientific classification Domain: Eukaryota Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Arthropoda Class: Insecta Order: Lepidoptera Family: Papilionidae Genus: Papilio Species: P. polyxenes Binomial name Papilio polyxenesFabricius, 1775 Subspecies P. p. americus (Kollar, 1849) P. p. asterius (Stoll, 1782) P. p. coloro (Wright, 1905) P. p. costarum (Andrés M,...

 

هنود

هنودمعلومات عامةنسبة التسمية الهند التعداد الكليالتعداد قرابة 1.21 مليار[1][2]تعداد الهند عام 2011ق. 1.32 مليار[3]تقديرات عام 2017ق. 30.8 مليون[4]مناطق الوجود المميزةبلد الأصل الهند البلد الهند  الهند نيبال 4,000,000[5] الولايات المتحدة 3,982,398[6] الإمار...

 

اببطس ميدس (تشيشير)

يفتقر محتوى هذه المقالة إلى الاستشهاد بمصادر. فضلاً، ساهم في تطوير هذه المقالة من خلال إضافة مصادر موثوق بها. أي معلومات غير موثقة يمكن التشكيك بها وإزالتها. (ديسمبر 2018) اببطس ميدس   الإحداثيات 53°11′N 2°55′W / 53.19°N 2.91°W / 53.19; -2.91   تقسيم إداري  البلد المملكة ا�...

世界政區索引

此條目可能包含不适用或被曲解的引用资料，部分内容的准确性无法被证實。 (2023年1月5日)请协助校核其中的错误以改善这篇条目。详情请参见条目的讨论页。 各国相关 主題列表 索引 国内生产总值 石油储量 国防预算 武装部队（军事） 官方语言 人口統計 人口密度 生育率 出生率 死亡率 自杀率 谋杀率 失业率 储蓄率 识字率 出口额 进口额 煤产量 发电量 监禁率 死刑 国债 ...

 

Harris Effendi Thahar

Harris Effendi Thahar BiografiKelahiran4 Januari 1950 (74 tahun)Tembilahan Data pribadiKelompok etnikOrang Minangkabau PendidikanUniversitas Negeri Padang Universitas Negeri Jakarta KegiatanPekerjaanpenulis Bekerja diUniversitas Negeri Padang KeluargaAnakIsa Gautama Prof. Dr. Harris Effendi Thahar, M.Pd. (lahir 4 Januari 1950) adalah seorang guru besar Universitas Negeri Padang, akademisi, dan sastrawan berkebangsaan Indonesia yang banyak menulis cerita pendek (cerpen) dan sajak. Namanya terc...

 

Bad Kissingen

Artikel ini perlu dikembangkan agar dapat memenuhi kriteria sebagai entri Wikipedia.Bantulah untuk mengembangkan artikel ini. Jika tidak dikembangkan, artikel ini akan dihapus. Bad Kissingen Lambang kebesaranLetak Bad Kissingen di Bad Kissingen NegaraJermanNegara bagianBayernWilayahUnterfrankenKreisBad KissingenSubdivisions9 StadtteilePemerintahan • Lord MayorKay Blankenburg (SPD)Luas • Total69,42 km2 (2,680 sq mi)Ketinggian220 m (720 ft)Popula...

Orphans of the Storm

Orphans of the StormPoster rilis teatrikalSutradaraD. W. GriffithProduserD. W. GriffithSkenarioD. W. GriffithBerdasarkanLes Deux Orphelines (sandiwara)oleh Adolphe d'Ennery dan Eugène CormonPemeranLillian GishDorothy GishPenata musikLouis F. Gottschalk dan William P. PerrySinematograferBilly BitzerHendrik SartovPaul AllenHerbert Sutch[1]PenyuntingJames SmithRose SmithPerusahaanproduksiD.W. Griffith, Inc.DistributorUnited Artists (Amerika Serikat)Tanggal rilis 28 Desember 1921&#...

 

Гьорче Петров (стадіон)

«Гьорче Петров» Оригінал назви Стадион Ѓорче Петров Країна  Північна Македонія Розташування Скоп'є, Північна Македонія Координати 42°00′08″ пн. ш. 21°21′36″ сх. д. / 42.00222° пн. ш. 21.36000° сх. д. / 42.00222; 21.36000Координати: 42°00′08″ пн. ш. 21°21′36″...

 

Trilobite Point

Mountain in Montana, United States Trilobite PointTrilobite Point (right of Mount Holmes) from Madison RiverHighest pointElevation10,010 ft (3,050 m)Coordinates44°49′01″N 110°50′38″W / 44.81694°N 110.84389°W / 44.81694; -110.84389 (Trilobite Point)[1]GeographyLocationYellowstone National Park, Park County, MontanaParent rangeGallatin Range Trilobite Point is a mountain peak in the southern section of the Gallatin Range in Yell...

Bom Jesus do Itabapoana

Questa voce sull'argomento centri abitati del Rio de Janeiro è solo un abbozzo. Contribuisci a migliorarla secondo le convenzioni di Wikipedia. Bom Jesus do Itabapoanacomune Bom Jesus do Itabapoana – Veduta LocalizzazioneStato Brasile Stato federato Rio de Janeiro MesoregioneNoroeste Fluminense MicroregioneItaperuna AmministrazioneSindacoMaria das Graças Ferreira Motta (PMDB) TerritorioCoordinate21°08′06″S 41°40′47″W21°08′06″S, 41°40′47″W (Bom Jes...

 

Knockbox

Device to store spent espresso grounds An espresso tamper, grinder, and knockbox A knockbox (informally known as a bash bin, coffee column, slam piece or bang bang) is a device used to store spent espresso grounds, called a puck, after a shot of espresso has been pulled.[1][2] It is generally made out of stainless steel or plastic, and has a sturdy bar known as a bash bar, against which a portafilter is tapped to release the puck. Because the espresso puck is typically very ho...