Kura Nehri

Kura Nehri
Kura Nehri (Mtsheta, Aragvi Nehri'nin birleşme noktası)
Kura Nehri (Mtsheta, Aragvi Nehri'nin birleşme noktası)
Konum
Ülke(ler) Türkiye Türkiye
Gürcistan Gürcistan
Azerbaycan Azerbaycan
Genel bilgiler
Kaynak Göle, Türkiye
Ağız Neftçala Rayonu, Azerbaycan - Hazar Denizi
Ağız rakımı - 25 m
Uzunluk 1.515 km
Havza alanı 188.000 km² (86.000 km² + Aras Nehri: 102.000 km²)

Kura (Azerbaycan Türkçesinde : Kür, Gürcüce: მტკვარი - Mt'k'vari), Türkiye'de Ardahan Göle dolaylarından başlar ve Gürcistan'dan geçerek Azerbaycan'ın Sabirabad şehrinde Aras Nehri ile birleşir ve Neftçala Rayonu'nda Hazar Denizi'ne dökülür.

Kura'nın kıyılarında Ardahan, Borjomi, Gori, Mtsheta, Tiflis, Rustavi, Mingeçevir, Yevlah, Sabirabad, Şirvan, Salyan gibi şehirler yer almaktadır.

Kura havzası haritası
Tiflis ve Kura

Kaynağını Allahuekber Dağlarından alan Kura Nehrinin toplam uzunluğu 1515 km dolayındadır. Kura'nın Türkiye sınırları içindeki uzunluğu ise 189 km kadardır. Çıldır Gölünün kuzeyinde Gürcistan topraklarına girer. Daha sonra Azerbaycan ülkesi sınırlarının içine girer ve Aras Nehri ile birleşerek, Hazar Denizi'ne dökülür. Nehrin toplam akaçlama alanı 188,000 km'yi bulur. Türkiye'deki su toplama alanı ise sadece 4,852 km kadardır. Bu alanda sulama ve enerji üretimi amaçlı 1 tesis vardır ardahan çıldırda olan su barajıdır. Adı kotanlı barajıdır. Azerbaycan topraklarında ise bu ırmak üzerinde Mingeçevir Barajı yapılmış durumdadır.[1]

Kura Nehrinin Gürcistan ve Azerbaycan topraklarında bulunan kesimlerinde avlanan kuri balıklarından elde edilen siyah havyar, bu ülkeler için önemli bir ekonomik gelir kaynağıdır.[2]

Ayrıca bakınız

Kaynakça

  1. ^ TÜRKİYE'NİN SINIRAŞAN SULARI VE SORUNLARI RAMAZAN ÖZEY
  2. ^ Şahin, C. 2005,Türkiye Fiziki Coğrafyası, Gündüz Eğitim Ve Yayıncılık, Ankara.

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