Kadisiye Muharebesi

Kadisiye Muharebesi

Kadisiye Muharebesi
TarihMS 16 Kasım - 19 Kasım 636
Bölge
Irak, Kufe şehrinin yakınları
Sonuç Râşidîn Halifeliği'nin zaferi
Taraflar
Râşidîn Halifeliği Sasani İmparatorluğu
Komutanlar ve liderler
Sa'd bin Ebû Vakkas
Halid bin Urfuta[1]
Müsenna bin Harisa
Ka'ka bin Amr et-Temimi
Asım bin Amr et-Temimi
Abdullah bin el-Mu'tam
Şürahbîl bin Sımt
Zühra bin al-Hawiyya
Jarir ibn Abdullah al-Bajali
Tuleyha
Amru bin Ma'adi Yakrib[2][3]		 Rostam Farrokhzād (ölü)
Bahman Jadhuyih (ölü)
Hormuzan
Jalinus (ölü)[4]
Shahriyar bin Kanara (ölü)[5]
Mihran Razi
Piruz Khosrow
Kanadbak
Grigor II Novirak (ölü)[5]
Tiruyih
Mushegh III (ölü)[5]
Cavanşir
Nakhiragan
Güçler
30,000[6]–40,000[3] 50.000[a][3][8] (Orta Çağ tahmini)
Kayıplar
8.500[9] 22.500[3] (Orta Çağ tahmini)

Kadisiye Muharebesi (Arapça: معركة القادسيّة Ma'rakat el-Kādisiyyah, Farsça: نبرد قادسيه ; diğer yazımları; Qadisiyya, Qadisiyyah, Kadisiya), Müslüman Arap ordusu ve Sasani İmparatorluğu ordusu arasında İran'ın İslami Fethi ile sonuçlanan İslamiyet'in yayılmasının ilk döneminde yer alan geleceği belirleyen bir muharebe olmuştur.

Kadisiye'deki Raşidun taarruzunun 636 yılının Kasım ayında gerçekleştiğine inanılıyor. O sırada Sasani ordusunun lideri Rüstem Farrokhzad, savaş sırasında belirsiz koşullarda öldü. Bölgedeki Sasani ordusunun müteakip çöküşü, Sasani gücüne karşı kesin bir Arap zaferine ve günümüz Irak'ını içeren toprakların Raşidun Halifeliği'ne dahil edilmesine yol açtı.[10]

Notlar

  1. ^ Daryaee'ye göre, "İslami metinler, İran askerlerinin sayısının genellikle yüz veya onbinlerce olduğunu ve Arap ordularından birkaç kat daha fazla olduğunu bildirir. Bu tamamen kurgudur ve Arap Müslümanlarının başarısını artırmayı amaçlayan övünen bir literatürdür., Yunan-Pers savaşlarının Yunan hesaplarıyla karşılaştırılabilir."[7]

Kaynakça

Özel
  1. ^ Crawford, Peter (16 Temmuz 2013). The War of the Three Gods: Romans, Persians and the Rise of Islam. Pen and Sword. s. 240. ISBN 978-1473828650. Erişim tarihi: 2 Şubat 2020. 
  2. ^ Kāndihlawī, Muḥammad Yūsuf ibn Muḥammad Ilyās al-Dihlawī (1991). Ḥayātuṣ-ṣaḥābah: The Lives of the Sahabah. Darul Ishaat. ISBN 9788171010981. 
  3. ^ a b c d Taberî (1992). Taberî Tarihi Cilt 12: Kadisiye Muharebesi ve Suriye ve Filistin'in Fethi A.D. 635-637/A.H. 14-15. SUNY Press. ISBN 978-0-7914-0733-2. 
  4. ^ Parvaneh Pourshariati, Decline and Fall of the Sasanian Empire, (I.B.Tauris, 2011), 157.
  5. ^ a b c Pourshariati (2008), pp. 232–33, 269
  6. ^ Trevor N Dupuy and R. Ernest Dupuy, The Harper Encyclopedia of Military History, 249.
  7. ^ Daryaee 2014, s. 37.
  8. ^ "Welcome to Encyclopaedia Iranica". 4 Ekim 2020 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 29 Aralık 2022. 
  9. ^ "ʿARAB ii. Arab conquest of Iran – Encyclopaedia Iranica". iranicaonline.org. 26 Eylül 2017 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 24 Kasım 2014. 
  10. ^ Foundation, Encyclopaedia Iranica. "Welcome to Encyclopaedia Iranica". iranicaonline.org (İngilizce). 10 Nisan 2010 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 12 Ekim 2023. 
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