Hava üstünlüğü

Körfez Savaşı sırasında ABD hava güçleri Irak ve Kuveyt üzerinde hava hakimiyeti elde ederek Saddam Hüseyin'in Kuveyt çıkarmasına engel oldu.

Hava üstünlüğü olarak bilinen kavram, askeriyede belirli bir bölgede ve zaman içerisinde, bir hava sahası üzerinde elde edilen hakimiyete verilen addır. Hava üstünlüğü elde eden birimler düşmanın kısıtlaması olmadan bir operasyon gerçekleştirebillir.

Eğer bir askeri birim tamamen bir hava sahsı üzerinde hakimiyet elde ediyorsa, buna hava hakimiyeti de denilebillir.

Geleneksel olarak hava üstünlüğüne ulaşmak için bir askeriye, öncelikle düşman ekibinin hava taşıtlarını, hava sahlarını, hava savunmasını, yönetim tesislerini veya iletişim tesislerini yok etmekle başlar. II. Dünya Savaşı'ndan sonra hava üstünlüğü silahlı çatışmalarda hava kuvvetlerinin öncelikli olarak elde etmeye çalıştığı hamledir.

İkinci Dünya Savaşı'nın sonlarında, Müttefik Devletler Nazi Almanyası üzerinde hava üstünlüğü elde etti ve böylece bu üstünlüğü kullanarak bombardıman uçakları ile Alman şehirlerine saldırdılar ve bunun sonucunda Alman trafik ulaşımına ve yakıt ulaşımına ağır zarar verdiler, kendileri bu hava üstünlüğünü elde ettikleri için bu tür saldırılarda hiçbir zarar almadılar.

Altı Gün Savaşı'nda İsrail 5 Haziran 1967'de Mısır, Ürdün ve Suriye üzerinde elde ettiği hava hakimiyeti sayesinde, askeri hedeflerini büyük bir hasar almadan gerçeleştirebildi, oysaki İsrail'in kara kuvvetlerinin sayısının Mısır, Ürdün ve Suriye'ninkilerine nazaran daha az olduğu halde.

Vietnam Savaşı sırasında Amerika Birleşik Devletleri hava üstünlüğü elde ettiği halde, askeri ve siyasi anlamda büyük bir yenilgiye uğradı.

Dış bağlantılar

Read other articles:

Erna Fentsch

Artikel ini sebatang kara, artinya tidak ada artikel lain yang memiliki pranala balik ke halaman ini.Bantulah menambah pranala ke artikel ini dari artikel yang berhubungan atau coba peralatan pencari pranala.Tag ini diberikan pada November 2022. Erna FentschLahir(1909-04-21)21 April 1909Munich, JermanMeninggal26 November 1997(1997-11-26) (umur 88)PekerjaanPemeranPenulis naskahTahun aktif1932–1977 Erna Fentsch (21 April 1909 – 26 November 1997) adalah seorang pemera...

 

كارلوس بينتو (فارس سباق)

  لمعانٍ أخرى، طالع كارلوس بينتو (توضيح). هذه المقالة يتيمة إذ تصل إليها مقالات أخرى قليلة جدًا. فضلًا، ساعد بإضافة وصلة إليها في مقالات متعلقة بها. (يوليو 2019) كارلوس بينتو (بالبرتغالية: Carlos Pinto)‏    معلومات شخصية الميلاد 24 أغسطس 1959 (65 سنة)[1]  مواطنة البرتغال ...

 

كاستلتون أن هادسون (نيويورك)

كاستلتون أن هادسون   الإحداثيات 42°31′57″N 73°45′01″W / 42.5325°N 73.750277777778°W / 42.5325; -73.750277777778   [1] تاريخ التأسيس 1827  تقسيم إداري  البلد الولايات المتحدة[2]  التقسيم الأعلى مقاطعة رينسيلير  خصائص جغرافية  المساحة 1.850671 كيلومتر مربع1.85174 كيلومتر مرب�...

Acidophil cell

Acidophil cellMicroanatomy of the pars distalis of the anterior pituitary, showing chromophobes, basophils, and acidophilsIdentifiersTHH3.08.02.2.00020 Anatomical terminology[edit on Wikidata] In the anterior pituitary, the term acidophil is used to describe two different types of cells which stain well with acidic dyes. somatotrophs, which secrete growth hormone (a peptide hormone) lactotrophs, which secrete prolactin (a peptide hormone) When using standard staining techniques, they cann...

 

Air Chaparral

Former American regional airline Air Chaparral IATA ICAO Callsign IV CPL Maverick Founded1980Commenced operations1980Ceased operations1983HeadquartersReno, Nevada, United States Air Chaparral was an American regional airline. It was active from 1980 through 1983 with its main office located in Reno, Nevada and a maintenance base located in a former military alert hangar at Spokane, Washington.[1] It provided scheduled passenger airline service to a number of destinations in Nevada wit...

 

Buckle Island

Mountain in Ross Dependency, Antarctica Buckle IslandBuckle Island is in the middle of the Balleny IslandsBuckle IslandLocation in AntarcticaGeographyCoordinates66°39′S 163°3′E / 66.650°S 163.050°E / -66.650; 163.050ArchipelagoBalleny IslandsLength24 km (14.9 mi)Width5 km (3.1 mi)Highest elevation1,239 m (4065 ft)AdministrationNoneDemographicsPopulationUninhabited Buckle Island is one of the three main islands in the uninhabit...

Battle of Uclés (1809)

1809 Battle of the Peninsular War Battle of UclésPart of the Peninsular WarVenegas watched the battle from the monastery in UclésDate13 January 1809[1]LocationUclés, Spain39°59′N 2°51′W / 39.983°N 2.850°W / 39.983; -2.850Result French victory[1]Belligerents  France  SpainCommanders and leaders Claude Victor Francisco VenegasUnits involved I Corps Army of the CenterStrength 15,500[1] 11,300[1]Casualties and losses 200...

 

Leonforte

Leonfortecomune Leonforte – VedutaPanorama della città di Leonforte LocalizzazioneStato Italia Regione Sicilia Libero consorzio comunale Enna AmministrazioneSindacoPiero Livolsi (lista civica di centro-sinistra) dal 29-5-2023 TerritorioCoordinate37°39′N 14°24′E / 37.65°N 14.4°E37.65; 14.4Coordinate: 37°39′N 14°24′E / 37.65°N 14.4°E37.65; 14.4 Altitudine603 m s.l.m. Superficie84,39 km² Abitanti12 369 ...

 

Subic Bay

Bay on the west coast of the island of Luzon, Philippines This article is about the body of water. For the free port, see Subic Bay Freeport Zone. For other uses, see Subic Bay (disambiguation). Subic BaySubic BayLocation within the PhilippinesShow map of LuzonSubic BaySubic Bay (Philippines)Show map of Philippines1902 nautical chart of Subic BayLocationLuzon Island, PhilippinesCoordinates14°47′24″N 120°13′57″E / 14.79000°N 120.23250°E / 14.79000; 120.23250...

Leiderdorp

LeiderdorpMunicipality BenderaLambang kebesaranCountryBelandaProvinceHolland SelatanLuas(2006) • Total12,29 km2 (475 sq mi) • Luas daratan11,73 km2 (453 sq mi) • Luas perairan0,56 km2 (22 sq mi)Populasi (1 January, 2007) • Total26.090 • Kepadatan2.224/km2 (5,760/sq mi) Source: CBS, Statline.Zona waktuUTC+1 (CET) • Musim panas (DST)UTC+2 (CEST)Situs webwww.leiderd...

 

大字 (数字)

この項目には、一部のコンピュータや閲覧ソフトで表示できない文字が含まれています（詳細）。 数字の大字（だいじ）は、漢数字の一種。通常用いる単純な字形の漢数字（小字）の代わりに同じ音の別の漢字を用いるものである。 概要 壱万円日本銀行券（「壱」が大字） 弐千円日本銀行券（「弐」が大字） 漢数字には「一」「二」「三」と続く小字と、「壱」「�...

 

Interlaken

Pour les articles homonymes, voir Interlaken (homonymie) et Interlachen. Interlaken Vue de la ville. Armoiries Administration Pays Suisse Canton Berne Arrondissement administratif Interlaken-Oberhasli Communes limitrophes Bönigen, Matten b.I., Unterseen, Ringgenberg Maire Daniel Beutler NPA 3800 No OFS 0581 Démographie Populationpermanente 5 926 hab. (31 décembre 2022) Densité 1 378 hab./km2 Langue Allemand Géographie Coordonnées 46° 41′ 00″ ...

2016年美國總統選舉

2016年美國總統選舉 ← 2012 2016年11月8日 2020 → 538個選舉人團席位獲勝需270票民意調查投票率55.7%[1][2] ▲ 0.8 %   获提名人 唐納·川普 希拉莉·克林頓 政党 共和黨 民主党 家鄉州 紐約州 紐約州 竞选搭档 迈克·彭斯 蒂姆·凱恩 选举人票 304[3][4][註 1] 227[5] 胜出州/省 30 + 緬-2 20 + DC 民選得票 62,984,828[6] 65,853,514[6]...

 

2020年夏季奧林匹克運動會波蘭代表團

2020年夏季奥林匹克运动会波兰代表團波兰国旗IOC編碼POLNOC波蘭奧林匹克委員會網站olimpijski.pl（英文）（波兰文）2020年夏季奥林匹克运动会（東京）2021年7月23日至8月8日（受2019冠状病毒病疫情影响推迟，但仍保留原定名称）運動員206參賽項目24个大项旗手开幕式：帕维尔·科热尼奥夫斯基（游泳）和马娅·沃什乔夫斯卡（自行车）[1]闭幕式：卡罗利娜·纳亚（皮划艇）&#...

 

Katedral Ciudad Victoria

Katedral Ciudad VictoriaKatedral Hati Kudus Yesusbahasa Spanyol: Catedral del Sagrado Corazón de JesúsKatedral Ciudad Victoria23°43′53.5″N 99°9′2.5″W / 23.731528°N 99.150694°W / 23.731528; -99.150694Koordinat: 23°43′53.5″N 99°9′2.5″W / 23.731528°N 99.150694°W / 23.731528; -99.150694LokasiCiudad VictoriaNegaraMeksikoDenominasiGereja Katolik RomaArsitekturStatusKatedralStatus fungsionalAktifAdministrasiKeuskupanKeusku...

Social Democratic Party (Serbia)

Political party in Serbia Not to be confused with Social Democratic Party of Serbia or Social Democratic Party (Serbia, 2002). Social Democratic Party Социјалдемократска странкаSocijaldemokratska strankaAbbreviationSDSPresidentBoris TadićGeneral SecretaryDragoslav LjubičićVice-PresidentVojislav JankovićFounderBoris TadićFounded14 June 2014 (2014-06-14)Split fromDemocratic PartyPreceded byNew Democratic Party — GreensHeadquartersRadosla...

 

Cambria Press

Independent academic publisher based in Amherst, New York Cambria PressFounded2006; 18 years ago (2006)Country of originUnited StatesHeadquarters locationAmherst, New YorkPublication typesBooksOfficial websitewww.cambriapress.com Cambria Press is an independent academic publisher based in Amherst, New York. The publishing company was established by 2006, with its first titles released in September of that year.[1] Cambria publishes academic monographs and new titles ...

 

Rolling stock of the Keighley & Worth Valley Railway

This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page. (Learn how and when to remove these template messages) This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Rolling stock of the Keighley & Worth Valley Railway – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (Jan...

王凯 (1963年)

王凯（1963年4月—），四川眉山人，中国人民解放军中将。 生平 王凯曾任旅长、13集团军37师师长。2008年汶川大地震期间，时任37师师长的王凯带领部队最先到达重灾区北川，指挥官兵最先挺进震中映秀镇[1]。2009年任陆军第十四集团军参谋长。曾获“5·12”全国抗震救灾模范称号。2013年7月，任陆军第十三集团军军长[2]。2017年4月，任西部战区陆军副司令员[3]...

 

デンマーク

この項目では、北ヨーロッパの国家について説明しています。その他の用法については「デンマーク (曖昧さ回避)」をご覧ください。 デンマーク Danmark （国旗） （国章） 国の標語：なし王のモットー: Forbundet, forpligtet, for Kongeriget Danmark（デンマーク語:「デンマーク王国のために団結して尽力する[1]」） 国歌：Der er et yndigt land（デンマーク語）麗しき国王室歌：K...