Gösta Mittag-Leffler

Gösta Mittag-Leffler
Gösta Mittag-Leffler
DoğumMagnus Gustaf (Gösta) Mittag-Leffler
16 Mart 1846
Stockholm
Ölüm7 Temmuz 1927 (81 yaşında)
Djursholm
Defin yeriDjursholms Begravningsplats
59°24′28″K 18°4′37.7″D / 59.40778°K 18.077139°D / 59.40778; 18.077139
Milliyetİsveçli
Vatandaşlıkİsveç
Mezun olduğu okul(lar)Uppsala Üniversitesi (PhD, 1872)
Tanınma nedeniMittag-Leffler fonksiyonu
Mittag-Leffler teoremi
Mittag-Leffler dağılımı
Ebeveyn(ler)Olof Leffler (baba)
Gustava Wilhelmina Mittag (anne)
Akraba(lar)Anne Charlotte Leffler
Frits Läffler
Artur Leffler
Gaetano Gösta Del Pezzo Leffler
Pasquale del Pezzo
Kariyeri
DalıMatematik
TezOm skiljandet af rötterna till en synektisk funktion af en variabel (1872)
Doktora
danışmanı		Göran Dillner
Doktora öğrencileriIvar Fredholm
Hjalmar Mellin
Gustav Cassel

Magnus Gustaf Mittag-Leffler, İsveçli bir matematikçiydi. Matematiksel katkıları, esas olarak bugün karmaşık analiz olarak adlandırılan fonksiyonlar teorisi ile bağlantılıdır.[1]

Biyografi

Mittag-Leffler, okul müdürü John Olof Leffler ve Gustava Wilhelmina Mittag'ın oğlu olarak Stockholm'de doğdu; daha sonra babasının soyadına annesinin evlilik öncesi soyadını ekledi. Kız kardeşi yazar Anne Charlotte Leffler'dı. 1865'te Uppsala Üniversitesi'ne kaydoldu, doktorasını tamamladı. 1872'de ve aynı yıl üniversitede doçent oldu. Aynı zamanda Stockholms ulusunun (1872-1873) küratörü (başkanı) idi. Daha sonra Paris, Göttingen ve Berlin'e gitti ve Weierstrass'ın yanında çalıştı.[1] Daha sonra 1877'den 1881'e kadar Helsinki Üniversitesi'nde matematik profesörü (Lorenz Lindelöf'ün halefi olarak) ve ardından Stockholm Üniversite Koleji'nde (daha sonra Stockholm Üniversitesi) ilk matematik profesörü olarak görev aldı; 1891'den 1892'ye kadar kolej başkanıydı ve 1911'de sandalyesinden emekli oldu. Mittag-Leffler iş hayatına atıldı ve kendi başına başarılı bir iş insanı oldu, ancak Avrupa'daki ekonomik çöküş 1922'de servetini sildi.

İsveç Kraliyet Bilimler Akademisi (1883), Finlandiya Bilimler ve Edebiyat Derneği (1878, daha sonra Onursal üye), Uppsala'daki İsveç Kraliyet Bilimler Derneği, Lund'daki Kraliyet Fizyografi Derneği (1906) ve Londra Kraliyet Derneği (1896) ve Paris'teki Académie des sciences dahil olmak üzere yaklaşık 30 yabancı bilim Derneği üyesiydi. Oxford Üniversitesi ve diğer bazı üniversitelerde fahri doktora yaptı.

Mittag-Leffler, kadın haklarının ikna edici bir savunucusuydu ve Sofya Kovalevskaya'yı Stockholm'de tam bir matematik profesörü haline getirmede etkili oldu. 1903'te Nobel ödülü Komitesinin bir üyesi olarak, Komiteyi sadece Pierre yerine Marie ve Pierre Curie'ye ortaklaşa Fizik ödülü vermeye teşvik etmekten sorumluydu.

Kaynakça

  1. ^ a b  Gilman, D. C.; Thurston, H. T.; Colby, F. M., (Ed.) (1905). "Mittag-Leffler, Magnus Gösta, Baron von". New International Encyclopedia (İngilizce) (1. bas.). New York: Dodd, Mead. 

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