Evagrius Skolastikos

Evagrius Skolastikos
Doğum536
Hama, Bizans İmparatorluğu
Ölüm594 (57-58 yaşlarında)
MeslekTarihçi, yazar

Evagrius Scholasticus (Yunanca: Εὐάγριος Σχολαστικός), (d. 536 - ö. 594) Bizans İmparatorluğu'nda yaşamış Suriyeli tarihçi ve yazardır.

Hayatı

Coele-syria olarak bilinen Suriye bölgesinde doğmuş ve Antakya’da avukatlık yapmıştır. Hristiyan temelleri sağlam birisidir. Ailesi, İmparator Mauricius'la akrabadır.[1] Antakya’da yaşadığı dönemde patrik I. Gregorios’un avukatlığını yapmıştır.[2] Kendisi hakkında verdiği bilgilere göre hayatı acı ve çile ile doludur. Eşini ve pek çok aile ferdini vebada kaybetmiştir, 589 yılının 29 Ekim'inde şehrin yıkımına neden olan deprem sırasında Antakya'daydı.[3]

Eserleri

Eklesiyoloji Tarihi (Grekçe: Ἐκκλησιαστικὴ Ἱστορία) adlı altı ciltlik yapıtında Doğu Ortodoks Kilisesi'nin Birinci Efes Konsili'nden Mauricius'un hükümdarlığına değin öyküsünü kaleme almıştır. Evagrius teolojisinde bir ortodoks olarak kabul edilir ve güvenilirdir. Günceldir ve değindiği konuların genellikle de görgü tanığı olmuştur.[4]

Evagrius, çağdaşı tarihçiler ile Roma İmparatorluğu'nun çöküşünün nedeninin Hristiyanlık olup olmadığı konusunda polemiğe girmiştir. Eusebius gibi Evagrius’da çöküşün arkasında yatan neden olarak Tanrı’yı görmüştür çünkü ona göre tüm tarihi gelişmeler Tanrı eliyle olmaktadır.[1]

Kaynakça

  1. ^ a b Encyclopedia of early Christianity. Frederick W. Norris. Second edition. Everett Ferguson, Michael P. McHugh, Frederick W. Norris. New York. 1999. s. 406. ISBN 978-1-136-61158-2. OCLC 890137175. 25 Temmuz 2020 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 4 Eylül 2022. 
  2. ^ Roger Pearse (19 Ekim 2002). "Account of author and his writings" (İngilizce). Ccel.org. 17 Ağustos 2018 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 12 Şubat 2019. 
  3. ^ New Catholic encyclopedia. M. J. Higgins. 2nd ed. Catholic University of America. Detroit: Thomson/Gale. 2003. s. 466. ISBN 0-7876-4004-2. OCLC 50723247. 18 Şubat 2021 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 4 Eylül 2022. 
  4. ^ idem. s. 465. 

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