Equites

Equestrian (Latince: eques, çoğulu equites), Roma Cumhuriyetinin ve Roma İmparatorluğunun erken dönemlerinin iki üst sosyal sınıfından birinin mensuplarına verilen ad. Bu sosyal sınıf, gücü savaş atı edinmeye yeten ve "şövalye" ya da "süvari" olarak adlandırılan ve genellikle varlıklı kişilerden oluşurdu. Cumhuriyetin son dönemlerine doğru at üzerinde savaşma gereksinimi azaldıkça equites unvanı bu elit askerleri tanımlayan bir soyluluk unvanı hâline dönüştü. Zaman içerisinde Roma sosyal yaşamında meydana gelen değişiklikler sonucu zaten varlıklı bireyler olan Equestrian'ların etkinliği giderek arttı ve varlıkları oranında siyasi yaşama katılmalarına izin verildi. Augustus zamanında resmi olarak ilk kez tanımlanan bu sınıfa girebilmek için sahip olunması gereken miktar 400.000 sesterces'ti.

Equites, zengin ve soylu üst sınıf patriciler ve alt sınıf plebler arasında bulunan orta sınıfı oluştururdu. Equestrian sınıfının işareti bir altın yüzük ve (patricilerinki demir yüzüktü) ve tunik üzerinde dar siyah banttı.

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