El-Kâf Kasbahı

El-Kâf Kasbahı
قصبة الكاف
El-Kâf, Tunus
El-Kâf Kasbahı
Koordinatlar36°6′19.8″K 8°25′28.56″D / 36.105500°K 8.4246000°D / 36.105500; 8.4246000
TipKasbah
Yapı tarihçesi
İnşa17. yüzyıl
İnşa ettirenOsmanlı İmparatorluğu

El-Kâf Kasbahı (Arapça: قصبة الكاف, romanize: Kasbahü'l-Kâf), Tunus'un El-Kâf kentinde bulunan bir kasbahtır. Kasbah, 17. yüzyılda, yerel aşiretlerin ve sınırların Osmanlı yönetimi sırasında, yerel bölgenin izlenmesi için kurulan birçok kaleden biri olarak inşa edilmiştir. Kaleden yürütülen yönetimin yanı sıra şehrin savunmasında da önemli bir rol oynadı.

El-Kâf şehri, Roma döneminden beri var olduğundan, kalede bulunan metinlere, yazıtlara ve kalıntılara göre, bölge geçmişte Romalılar ve Araplar da dahil olmak üzere birçok medeniyet tarafından şehrin savunması için kullanılmıştır. İlk defa 17. yüzyılda Osmanlılar tarafından kasbah olarak kurulmuş, dört gözetleme kulesi, askerler için bir oda ve kalenin kuzeybatı tarafına açılan gizli bir kaçış kapısından oluşuyordu.[1][2]

Kale, ilk olarak 17. yüzyılın ortalarında hükümdar Hammuda Paşa döneminde, medine mahallesinin alt kısmına giden bir hendek ve gözetleme kuleleri, duvarlar ve diğer surlar ekleyen birkaç kez yenilenmiştir. Bu yapılar 1806 yılında Humbolt olarak bilinen Hollandalı mühendis tarafından onarılmış ve kuzey tarafına yeni kuleler eklenmiştir. Kasbah ayrıca odalarla çevrili bir alan, bir cami, cephane ve yağmur suyu toplamak için bir leğen içerir. Günümüzde yapı bir turizm merkezi olmasının yanı sıra sıklıkla festivaller için bir mekan olarak kullanılmaktadır.[1][2]

Kaynakça

Wikimedia Commons'ta El-Kâf Kasbahı ile ilgili ortam dosyaları bulunmaktadır.
  1. ^ a b معالم لها تاريخ: القصبة: حصن مدينة الكاف 30 Ocak 2018 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde arşivlendi.. Turess. 21 Nisan 2023 tarihinde erişilmiştir. (Arapça)
  2. ^ a b معالم أثرية:القصبة (الكاف):لعبت دورا كبيرا في الدفاع عن المدينة 30 Ocak 2018 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde arşivlendi.. Alchourouk. 21 Nisan 2023 tarihinde erişilmiştir. (Arapça)

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