Dolmabahçe Saat Kulesi

Dolmabahçe Saat Kulesi
Dolmabahçe Sarayı'nın Bir Parçası olan Dolmabahçe Saat Kulesinden Görünüm
Harita
Genel bilgiler
TürSaray
Mimari tarzNeobarok
Konumİstanbul, Türkiye
Koordinatlar41°02′15″K 28°59′47″D / 41.03750°K 28.99639°D / 41.03750; 28.99639
Başlama1890
Tamamlanma1895
Tasarım ve inşaat
Mimar(lar)Sarkis Balyan
Dolmabahçe Saat Kulesi'nin İstanbul Boğazı'ından görünümü (Şubat 2013)

Dolmabahçe Saat Kulesi, Bezmi Alem Valide Sultan Camii ile Dolmabahçe Sarayı'nın Saltanat Kapısı arasında yer alan saat kulesi. 1890-1895 yılları arasında Sultan II. Abdülhamid tarafından yaptırılan saat kulesi 1.210.550 kuruşa mal olmuştur.[1]

Mimarisi

Saray mimarı Sarkis Balyan tarafından Neobarok ve Ampir tarzında yapılmıştır. 27 metre yüksekliğinde ve 4 katlı olan kulenin 94 basamağı vardır. Merdiven sahanlıklarının zemini renkli taşlarla, geometrik şekiller verilerek yapılmıştır. 12 x 12 m ölçülerindeki mermer platforma, kule sütunları ile 8,50 x 8,50 m abadındaki yapı oturur. Kulenin her kenarında altışar basamaklı merdiven ve köşelerde iki katlı birer fıskiye bulunur.

  • Zemin kat cephelerinin üçünde pencere, diğerinde ise kapı vardır ve her yüzeyde kemer kavislerin içinde barometre bulunur. Kapı ve pencerelerin iki yanında çifte sütunlar bu katı süsler.
  • 7,40 x 7,40 m ebadındaki birinci katın cepheleri çok süslüdür. Saat kulesinin deniz ve kara tarafındaki cephelerde Sultan II. Abdülhamit'in tuğrası bulunur.
  • İkinci kat (6,00 x 5,00 m), birinci kata nazaran daha sadedir. Üçüncü kata parmaklıklı balkonla geçiş sağlanmıştır.

Her bir cephesinde saat bulunur. Saatler Fransız imalatıdır. Deniz tarafındaki saat ayrı kurulurken diğer üçünün kurulması birlikte olur.[2] Saatçibaşı Johann Meyer tarafından takılan Paul Garnier markalı saat 1979'da kısmen elektronik sisteme çevrilmiştir ve çalışır durumdadır.

Kültürel etkileri

Safranbolu'da bulunan ve 2012'de açılan Zamanın Tanığı Saat Kuleleri Parkı'nda Dolmabahçe Saat Kulesi'nin bir maketi de yer alır.[3][4]

Görüntüler

  • Dolmabahçe Saat Kulesi'ni ziyaret eden insanlar
    Dolmabahçe Saat Kulesi'ni ziyaret eden insanlar
  • Restore edilen Dolmabahçe Saat Kulesi
    Restore edilen Dolmabahçe Saat Kulesi
Wikimedia Commons'ta Dolmabahçe Saat Kulesi ile ilgili ortam dosyaları bulunmaktadır.

Kaynakça

  1. ^ Vahide Gezgör, "Dolmabahçe Saat Kulesi", Millî Saraylar Dergisi, sayı 1, İstanbul, 1987, s. 124.
  2. ^ Gezgör, a.m.g., s. 125-128.
  3. ^ "Zamanın Tanığı Saat Kuleleri Safranbolu'ya Renk Katacak". Haberler.com. İhlas Haber Ajansı. 31 Mayıs 2012. 25 Nisan 2022 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 24 Nisan 2022. 
  4. ^ Satıroğlu, Damla (5 Ekim 2021). "Zamanın Tanığı: Saat Kuleleri Parkı". Söylenti. 6 Ekim 2021 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. 

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