Cehalet örtüsü

Cehalet örtüsü (İngilizce: Veil of ignorance), John Rawls tarafından tanımlanan bir kavram. Büyük ilgi toplayan bu görüş, Rawls'un toplum ve etik felsefesine katkıları arasında önemli yer tutar. Yapay bir araç olan cehalet örtüsü, bireyler arasında adaletin sağlanması için kullanılan bir benzetmedir.

Bu görüşe göre; toplumsal bilincin farkında, birçok disipline hakim olan bireylerden oluşacak olan bir grup insan, bireylere hangi haklar verileceğine karar verecektir. Lakin söz konusu durumdan önce bu insanlar kendi kimliklerinden sıyrılacak, cehalet örtüsüne bürünecek ve hakların dağıtımı yapıldıktan sonra hangi sınıfa ait olacaklarını bilmeyeceklerdir. Ekonomik olarak hangi sınıfa düşeceklerini, cinsiyetlerinin ne olacağını, hangi ırk, hangi din vs. hiçbir şey bilmeyeceklerinden, tarafsız ve eşit davranmak zorundadırlar.

Rawls, ancak bu şekilde bir bakış açısıyla bakarsak tarafsız ve eşit olabileceğimizi, adaletin ancak bu şekilde düşünürsek sağlanabileceğini savunur.

Konuyla ilgili yayınlar

  • Kocaoğlu, Mehmet (2015). John Rawls: Adalet Teorisi ve Temel Kavramları (2. bas.). Ankara: İmaj Yayınevi. s. 47: "Bilgisizlik Peçesi". ISBN 978-605-5339-17-3. OCLC 949362529. 

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