Avrupa Toplulukları

Avrupa BirliğiAvrupa TopluluklarıOrtak Dışişleri ve Güvenlik PolitikasıGüvenlik Güçleri ve Adalet Alanında İş Birliği
Avrupa Birliği'nin 1993-2009 yılları arasında varlık gösteren üç sütunu (tıklanabilir)

Avrupa Toplulukları, bazen kullanılan tekil adıyla Avrupa Topluluğu,[1] aynı kurumlar tarafından yönetilmiş üç uluslararası kuruluşa verilen genel ad. Bu kuruluşlar Avrupa Kömür ve Çelik Topluluğu (AKÇT), Avrupa Atom Enerjisi Topluluğu (AAET veya Euratom) ve Avrupa Ekonomik Topluluğu (AET) idi. AET, Avrupa Birliği'ni kuran 1993 tarihli Maastricht Antlaşması ile Avrupa Topluluğu (AT) adını almıştı.

Topluluklar, 1993'te Avrupa Birliği'ne dâhil edildiğinde Birlik'in birinci sütunu hâline geldi. AKÇT'nin varlığı, kuruluş antlaşması gereği 2002'de sona erdi. AT, 2009 tarihli Lizbon Antlaşması ile dağıtıldı ve AB, AT'nin yasal halefi oldu. Aynı kurumların yönetmeye devam ettiği AAET ise AB'den farklı bir kuruluş olarak kaldı.

Kaynakça

  1. ^ "European Community". Encyclopaedia Britannica. 3 Kasım 2007 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 30 Ocak 2009. The term also commonly refers to the “European Communities,” which comprise... ; "Introduction to EU Publications". Guide to European Union Publications at the EDC. The University of Exeter. 24 Eylül 2007 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 30 Ocak 2009. The European Community originally consisted of three separate Communities founded by treaty... ; Derek Urwin, University of Aberdeen. "Glossary of The European Union and European Communities". 25 Mart 2012 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 30 Ocak 2009. European Community (EC). The often used singular of the European Communities. 

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