Albert Zafy

Albert Zafy
6. Madagaskar Devlet Başkanı
Görev süresi
9 Mart 1993 - 5 Eylül 1996
Yerine geldiği Didier Ratsiraka
Yerine gelen Norbert Ratsirahonana
Kişisel bilgiler
Doğum 1 Mayıs 1927(1927-05-01)
Betsiaka
Ölüm 13 Ekim 2017 (90 yaşında)
Bitirdiği okul Montpellier Üniversitesi

Albert Zafy (1 Mayıs 1927, Betsiaka - 13 Ekim 2017),[1] Madagaskarlı siyasetçi. Zafy, Afrika ada ülkesi Madagaskar'da 1993 ile 1996 yılları arasında devlet başkanlığı makamında bulunmuştur.

Ülkesinin bağımsızlığını kazanmadan önce öğrenimini Fransa'da tamamlayan Zafy daha sonra Madagaskar'a dönerek Sosyal Bakanlığı görevinde bulunmuştur. Didier Ratsiraka'nın askerî darbe sonrası devlet başkanlığı makamına gelmesi sonrası görevi bırakması yönünde baskı görmüştür. 1988 yılında kendi partisi olan Kalkınma ve Demokrasi İçin Ulusal Birlik partisini kurmuştur. 1990 yılında muhalefet partilerinin gerçekleştirdiği kongrede tüm muhalif grupların genel başkanlığı görevine seçilmiştir.

1993 yılında gerçekleştirilen ilk çok partili seçimler sonucunda Ratsiraka iktidardan indirilmiş, üçüncü cumhuriyet döneminin başlangıcı olacak yeni bir anayasa oluşturularak bu yasa da devlet başkanın yetkileri kısıtlanmış, ülkenin başkanlık sistemi ile yönetilen bir ülke olduğu beyan edilmiştir.[2] Seçimlerden başarılı bir şekilde çıkan Albert Zafy ülkenin yeni anayasanın kabulü sonrası ilk devlet başkanı olmuş, iktidarda kaldığı dört yıl boyunca ülkeyi istenilen ve düşünülen seviyeye getiremediği için 1996 yılında görevden alınarak suç duyurusunda bulunulmuştur. 1997 yılında yapılan yeni seçimlerde de aday olan Zafy, başarılı olamamıştır. Kendisi 13 Ekim 2017'de 90 yaşında ölmüştür.

Kaynakça

  1. ^ Jaona Ravaloson, Serge Zafimahova: Qui est le Professeur Albert ZAFY http://nah296.free.fr/zafy.htm 19 Nisan 2017 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde arşivlendi.
  2. ^ Solofo Randrianja „Be Not Afraid, Only Believe“: Madagascar 2002. In: African Affairs. 102, Nr. 407, 2003, Sayfa 310

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