Linyang Oder–Neisse

The Oder–Neisse line

Ang Linyang Oder–Neisse (Aleman: Oder-Neiße-Grenze; Polako: granica na Odrze i Nysie Łużyckiej) ay ang nagmamarka ng hangganan sa pagitan ng Alemanya at Polonya. Ang linya ay karaniwang sumusunod sa Oder at Lusatian Neisse na mga ilog, na sumasalubong sa Baltic Sea sa hilaga. Ang isang maliit na bahagi ng teritoryo ng Poland ay nasa kanluran ng linya, kabilang ang mga lungsod ng Szczecin at Świnoujście (Aleman: Stettin at Swinemünde).[1]

Pinagtibay ito noong Agosto 2, 1945, nang ilipat ng Unyong Sobyetiko ang silangang dulo ng mga dating teritoryong Aleman sa People's Republic of Poland , na itinatag noong Hulyo 1944. Ginawa ito sa paggamit ng soberanya ng Sobyet sa Silangang Alemanya noong panahong iyon. , na kasunod ng pagkatalo ng Germany noong World War II. Nangangahulugan ito ng pagkawala ng malalaking teritoryo sa kasaysayan ng Aleman, at ginawa upang mabayaran ang Poland para sa pananakop ng Sobyet sa silangan ng bansa noong 1939, na itinatag bilang depinitibo ng internasyonal na komunidad sa pamamagitan ng isang kasunduan na nilagdaan noong Agosto 16, 1945.

Lahat ng mga teritoryong Aleman bago ang digmaan sa silangan ng linya at sa loob ng 1937 mga hangganan ng Aleman – na binubuo ng halos isang-kapat (23.8 porsiyento) ng Weimar Republic – ay isinuko sa ilalim ng mga pagbabagong napagpasyahan sa Kumperensiya sa Potsdam, na ang karamihan ay sumuko sa Poland. Ang natitira, na binubuo ng hilagang East Prussia kasama ang German na lungsod ng Königsberg (pinangalanang Kaliningrad), ay inilaan sa Soviet Union, bilang Kaliningrad Oblast ng Russian SFSR (ngayon Russia). Karamihan sa populasyon ng Aleman sa mga teritoryong ito - tinatayang nasa humigit-kumulang 12 milyon noong taglagas 1944 - ay tumakas pagkatapos ng pagsulong ng Pulang Hukbo ng Sobyet.

  1. ↑ Eberhardt, Piotr (2015). .html "The Oder-Neisse Line bilang kanlurang hangganan ng Poland: Gaya ng ipinostula at ginawang katotohanan". Geographia Polonica. 88 (1): 77–105. doi:10.7163/GPol.0007. {{cite journal}}: Check |url= value (tulong)[patay na link]

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