Stenbockens vändkrets

Stenbockens vändkrets

Stenbockens vändkrets eller södra vändkretsen är en av jordens fem stora latituder. Den ligger 23° 26′ 22″ söder om ekvatorn och markerar den sydligaste latituden där solen kan stå i zenit vid middagstid. Detta sker vid vintersolståndet när den södra hemisfären har sin maximala vinkel mot solen. Norra hemisfärens motsvarighet är Kräftans vändkrets.

Latituder söder om Stenbockens vändkrets tillhör den södra tempererade zonen. Regionen norr om Stenbockens vändkrets och söder om Kräftans vändkrets är Tropikerna.

Stenbockens vändkrets har fått sitt namn eftersom solen för omkring 2 000 år sedan inträdde i stjärnbilden Stenbocken vid vintersolståndet. Nuförtiden befinner sig solen i stjärnbilden Skytten under denna tid.

Stenbockens vändkrets har inget fast läge, utan skiftar på grund av jordens axellutning.

Geografi

Stenbockens vändkrets passerar följande länder, med start vid nollmeridianen och västerut:

Städer vid Stenbockens vändkrets

Galleri

Se även

Referenser

Den här artikeln är helt eller delvis baserad på material från engelskspråkiga Wikipedia, tidigare version.

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