Mirza Abu Bakr Dughlat

Mirza Abu Bakr Dughlat
Dughlat Kashgari
1494-Abubekr Duglat attempting unsuccessfully to take Uzgend
Reign1465-1514
Died1514 (1515)
Burial
North of Shahidulla
ReligionSunni Islam

Mirza Abu Bakr Dughlat (also Ababakar or Abubekr; died shortly after AH Rajab 920[1] / Aug-Sept 1514; exact date uncertain; year 1516 [2] indicated by some authors is wrong) was a ruler in South-Western part of present East Turkistan / Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region of China, an amir of the Dughlat tribe. In the middle of the fifteenth century, in 1465, he founded in Western Kashgaria a kingdom based at Yarkand, a fragment of Moghulistan. It included Khotan and Kashgar; he took Kashgar in 1480.[3] He was the son of Saniz Mirza, son of Mir Sayyid Ali, the latter was amir in Kashgar who regained control of the city by Dughlat dynasty, having expelled Timurid local ruler in 1435.

He successfully resisted the attacks of Yunus Khan, against whom he had rebelled in 1479–80.[4] Ahmad Alaq, son of Yunus Khan, took Kashgar from him in 1499, but could not hold it. Subsequent to retaking Kashgar, Abu Bakr took his forces and successfully conquered number of neighboring areas, including modern day Ladakh, Balur (around Gilgit), Badakhshan, and other fragments of Moghulistan.[5]

In 1514, Sultan Said Khan took Kashgar from him. In danger of losing Yarkand and Khotan as well, he gave the government to his eldest son Jahangir Mirza, and attempted to flee to Ladakh.[6] He was intercepted and killed by pursuers sent by Sultan Said Khan north of Shahidulla.[1]

His deeds are recorded in the Tarikh-i-Rashidi, which was written by his nephew, Mirza Muhammad Haidar.

Family

Consorts

Abu Bakr had two wives:

Sons

Abu Bakr had three sons;

  • Jahangir Mirza - with Husn Nigar Khanum;
  • Turangir Mirza - with Khanzada Begum;
  • Bustangir Mirza - with Khanzada Begum;

References

  • Demetrius Charles Boulger, The Life of Yakoob Beg, Athalik Ghazi and Badaulet, Ameer of Kashgar, pp. 34–36.

Notes

  1. ^ a b Bellew, Henry Walter (1875). The history of Káshgharia. p. 62. [Sa'id] took possession of the city at end of Rajab 920H ... Ababakar fled before them from Khotan to Karangutagh. ... fled towards Tibet. ... He was intercepted, seized, and killed by a party of his many pursuers in the Karakash valley, where a mean tomb on the river bank, two stages from Shahidulla Khoja, now marks the site of his grave.
  2. ^ Christoph Baumer (18 April 2018). History of Central Asia, The: 4-volume set. Bloomsbury Publishing. p. 50. ISBN 978-1-83860-867-5. Mir Abu Bakr Dughlat (r. in Yarkand ca. 1481-1516)
  3. ^ M. Th. Houtsma, E. J. Brill's First Encyclopaedia of Islam, 1913-1936, p. 788.
  4. ^ guide central asia - peoples - regions - languages - central asia
  5. ^ Dughlát Muhammad Haidar (1895). The Tarikh-i-rashidi: A History of the Moghuls of Central Asia; an English Version. S. Low, Marston and Company. pp. 253–254. After the above mentioned victory over Sultan Ahmad Khan, Mirza Aba Bakr begin to extend his conquest on all sides. ... subdued most of the districts of Tibet as far as the frontiers of Kashmir, ... He next sent armies in the direction of Balur, which gained decisive victories ... he sent a force into Badakhshan, where he subdued most of the Hazara of Badakhshan. ... He took Ush, Madu and Uzkand from the Uzbeg, and reduced the whole of Moghulistan to such a condition, that not a single Moghul was able to remain in the country
  6. ^ René Grousset, The Empire of the Steppes: A History of Central Asia (1970 translation), p. 497.

Read other articles:

FC Viktoria 1889 Berlin

FC Viktoria 1889 BerlinNama lengkapFußball-Club Viktoria 1889 Berlin Lichterfelde-Tempelhof e.V.Berdiri6 Juni 1889; 134 tahun lalu (1889-06-06)StadionStadion Lichterfelde(Kapasitas: 4,300)KetuaChristoph Schulte-KaubrüggerManajerJörg GoslarLiga3. Liga2020–211st (Promoted)Situs webSitus web resmi klub Kostum kandang Kostum tandang Fußball-Club Viktoria 1889 Berlin Lichterfelde-Tempelhof e.V., umumnya dikenal sebagai FC Viktoria 1889 Berlin atau Viktoria Berlin, adalah klub sepak...

 

Haziq Kasyful Azim Hasimulabdillah

Bruneian footballer In this Malay name, there is no surname or family name. The name Mohammad Hasimulabdillah is a patronymic, and the person should be referred to by their given name, Muhammad Haziq Kasyful Azim. The word bin or binti/binte means 'son of' or 'daughter of', respectively. Haziq Kasyful Azim Haziq with Brunei in 2023Personal informationFull name Muhammad Haziq Kasyful Azim bin Mohammad HasimulabdillahDate of birth (1998-12-24) 24 December 1998 (age 25)Place of birth Brunei...

 

Perjalanan Tak Tergantikan

Perjalanan Tak TergantikanAlbum studio karya The RainDirilis10 Januari 2009Direkam2008GenrePop, rock, countryLabelNagaswaraKronologi The Rain Serenade(2007)Serenade2007 Perjalanan Tak Tergantikan(2009) Jingga Senja dan Deru Hujan(2012)Jingga Senja dan Deru Hujan2012 Perjalanan Tak Tergantikan adalah album keempat dari grup band The Rain yang dirilis pada tanggal 10 Januari 2009 melalui Nagaswara. Album ini melahirkan 4 single yaitu Boleh Saja Benci, Meninggalkan Cerita Ini, Percaya dan Pe...

Aloft Hotels

Hotel chain based in North America Aloft HotelsCompany typeFranchiseIndustryhospitalityFounded2005FounderW HotelsNumber of locations233[1] (April 2023)Area servedUnited States, Canada, Europe, AsiaOwnerMarriott InternationalParentMarriott InternationalWebsitealoft-hotels.marriott.com Aloft Hotels is an American hotel chain based in North America, owned by Marriott International. The first hotel opened at the Trudeau International Airport in Montreal in 2008.[2] Aloft Hote...

 

Plutonium

This article is about the chemical element. For other uses, see Plutonium (disambiguation). Not to be confused with Polonium. Chemical element, symbol Pu and atomic number 94Plutonium, 94PuPlutoniumPronunciation/pluːˈtoʊniəm/ ​(ploo-TOH-nee-əm)Allotropessee Allotropes of plutoniumAppearancesilvery white, tarnishing to dark gray in airMass number[244]Plutonium in the periodic table Hydrogen Helium Lithium Beryllium Boron Carbon Nitrogen Oxygen Fluorine Neon Sodium Magnesiu...

 

Opéra-Théâtre de Clermont-Ferrand

Opéra-Théâtrede Clermont-Ferrand Façade de l'opéra depuis la place de Jaude. Données clés Type Théâtre à l'italienne Lieu Clermont-Ferrand (Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes) France Coordonnées 45° 46′ 39″ nord, 3° 04′ 57″ est Architecte Jean Teillard Inauguration 14 avril 1894 Nb. de salles 1 grande salle Capacité 600 places Anciens noms Opéra municipal Gestionnaire Ville de Clermont-Ferrand Protection  Classé MH (1987)[1] Site web Op...

2020年夏季奧林匹克運動會波蘭代表團

2020年夏季奥林匹克运动会波兰代表團波兰国旗IOC編碼POLNOC波蘭奧林匹克委員會網站olimpijski.pl（英文）（波兰文）2020年夏季奥林匹克运动会（東京）2021年7月23日至8月8日（受2019冠状病毒病疫情影响推迟，但仍保留原定名称）運動員206參賽項目24个大项旗手开幕式：帕维尔·科热尼奥夫斯基（游泳）和马娅·沃什乔夫斯卡（自行车）[1]闭幕式：卡罗利娜·纳亚（皮划艇）&#...

 

Gwyneth Jones (soprano)

Welsh soprano DameGwyneth JonesDBEGwyneth Jones in Paris, 2002Born (1936-11-07) 7 November 1936 (age 87)Pontnewynydd, Monmouthshire, Wales, UKEducation Royal College of Music Accademia Musicale Chigiana OccupationDramatic soprano Dame Gwyneth Jones DBE (born 7 November 1936) is a Welsh dramatic soprano, widely regarded as one of the greatest Wagnerian sopranos in the second half of the 20th century. Early life and career This section of a biography of a living person needs additional cit...

 

Badan Pelaksana Kegiatan Usaha Hulu Minyak dan Gas Bumi

Badan Pelaksana Kegiatan Usaha Hulu Minyak dan Gas Bumi BPMIGASGambaran umumSingkatanBPMIGASDidirikan16 Juli 2002; 21 tahun lalu (2002-07-16)Dasar hukum pendirianUndang-undang Nomor 25 Tahun 1992Dibubarkan13 Desember 2012; 11 tahun lalu (2012-12-13)Dasar hukum pembubaranPutusan MK Nomor 36/PUU-X/2012SifatOtonomLembaga penggantiSKK MigasSunting kotak info • L • BBantuan penggunaan templat ini Badan Pelaksana Kegiatan Usaha Hulu Minyak dan Gas Bumi (disingkat: BPMIGAS) a...

Pilosocereus

Come leggere il tassoboxPilosocereusPilosocereus leucocephalusClassificazione APG IVDominioEukaryota RegnoPlantae (clade)Angiosperme (clade)Mesangiosperme (clade)Eudicotiledoni (clade)Eudicotiledoni centrali (clade)Superasteridi OrdineCaryophyllales FamigliaCactaceae SottofamigliaCactoideae TribùCereeae SottotribùCereinae GenerePilosocereusByles & G.D.Rowley Classificazione CronquistDominioEukaryota RegnoPlantae DivisioneMagnoliophyta ClasseMagnoliopsida OrdineCaryophyllales FamigliaCac...

 

Sacajawea Peak

Not to be confused with Sacajawea Peaks. Sacajawea PeakNorth aspect of Sacajawea PeakHighest pointElevation9,843 ft (3,000 m)[1]Prominence6,388 ft (1,947 m)[1]Parent peakEagle Peak (California)[1]ListingNorth America isolated peaks 104thUS most prominent peaks 47thOregon county high pointsCoordinates45°14′42″N 117°17′33″W / 45.2448735°N 117.2923994°W / 45.2448735; -117.2923994[2]GeographySacajawea Pea...

 

Blueprint for Maryland's Future

Maryland, US law Blueprint for Maryland's FutureMaryland State LegislatureFull nameBlueprint for Maryland's Future - ImplementationIntroducedFebruary 7, 2020House votedMarch 6, 2020 (96-41)February 8, 2021 (97-38)Senate votedMarch 12, 2020 (37-9)February 10, 2021 (31-15)Sponsor(s)Adrienne A. JonesBill FergusonGovernorLarry HoganBillHB 1300Associated billsSB 1000WebsiteLegislationStatus: Current legislation The Blueprint for Maryland's Future, also referred to as just The Blueprint, is a l...

Memento Mori (The X-Files)

Memento MoriEpisode The X-FilesNomor episodeMusim 4Episode 14SutradaraRob BowmanPenulisChris CarterVince GilliganJohn ShibanFrank SpotnitzKode produksi4X15Tanggal siar9 Februari 1997Durasi44 menitBintang tamu Mitch Pileggi sebagai Walter Skinner William B. Davis sebagai Cigarette Smoking Man Sheila Larken sebagai Margaret Scully David Lovgren sebagai Kurt Crawford Tom Braidwood sebagai Melvin Frohike Dean Haglund sebagai Richard Langly Bruce Harwood sebagai John Fitzgerald Byers Morris P...

 

Kawasan Konservasi Perairan Daerah Kabupaten Raja Ampat

Kawasan Konservasi Perairan Daerah Kabupaten Kepulauan Raja Ampat (KKPD Kabupaten Kepulauan Raja Ampat) adalah salah satu kawasan konservasi perairan daerah di Papua Barat Daya, Indonesia. Nama lainnya adalah Taman Pulau-Pulau Kecil Daerah Raja Ampat. Dasar hukum penetapannya adalah Keputusan Menteri Kelautan dan Perikanan Nomor 36 Tahun 2014. Sebelumnya, penetapan KKPD Kabupaten Kepulauan Raja Ampat telah dibahas dalam Peraturan Bupati Raja Ampat No 66 Tahun 2007 yang diterbtikan pada tangga...

 

Emanuele Luzzati

Emanuele Luzzati Emanuele Luzzati, spesso chiamato con il diminutivo Lele Luzzati (Genova, 3 giugno 1921 – Genova, 26 gennaio 2007), è stato uno scenografo, animatore e illustratore italiano. Noto soprattutto come scenografo e illustratore, è stato maestro in ogni campo dell'arte applicata. È stato per due volte candidato al Premio Oscar per i film di animazione La gazza ladra (1964) e Pulcinella (1973). Indice 1 Biografia 1.1 L'infanzia e il periodo svizzero 1.2 L'affermazione 1.3 La ma...

Aduana

Este artículo o sección tiene referencias, pero necesita más para complementar su verificabilidad. Busca fuentes: «Aduana» – noticias · libros · académico · imágenesEste aviso fue puesto el 3 de abril de 2013. Para otros usos de este término, véase oficina de aduana. El Despachante de aduana es el agente auxiliar del comercio y del servicio aduanero La aduana es una oficina pública gubernamental, aparte de ser una constitución fiscal, situada en puntos estr...

 

Samuel Wesley Stratton Award

Annual science and engineering award This article relies excessively on references to primary sources. Please improve this article by adding secondary or tertiary sources. Find sources: Samuel Wesley Stratton Award – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (July 2020) (Learn how and when to remove this message) The Samuel Wesley Stratton Award has been annually presented by the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST, then NBS) since ...

 

49th Reserve Division (German Empire)

49th Reserve Division (49. Reserve-Division)Active1914-1919CountryGermanyBranchArmyTypeInfantryEngagementsWorld War I: Battle of Łódź (1914), Battle of Warsaw (1915), Battle of Arras (1917), Passchendaele, Battle of Cambrai (1917)Military unit The 49th Reserve Division (49. Reserve-Division) was a unit of the Imperial German Army in World War I. The division was formed in September 1914 and organized over the next month, arriving in the line in mid-October.[1] It was part of the fi...

Sataniv

Rural locality in Khmelnytskyi Oblast, Ukraine Rural settlement in Khmelnytskyi Oblast, UkraineSataniv СатанівRural settlementHoly Trinity convent FlagCoat of armsSatanivLocation of SatanivShow map of Khmelnytskyi OblastSatanivSataniv (Ukraine)Show map of UkraineCoordinates: 49°15′05″N 26°15′52″E / 49.25139°N 26.26444°E / 49.25139; 26.26444Country UkraineOblastKhmelnytskyi OblastRaionKhmelnytskyi RaionHromadaSataniv settlement hromadaPopulation&...

 

Fly91

Fly91 IATA ICAO Kode panggil IC[1] GOA[2] FLY91 Didirikan9 Januari 2023; 20 bulan lalu (2023-01-09)[3][4]Mulai beroperasi18 Maret 2024; 6 bulan lalu (2024-03-18)[5]Pusat operasiBandar Udara Internasional Manohar (Goa)Armada2[6]Tujuan7[7]Perusahaan indukJust Udo Aviation Pvt. Ltd.[8]Kantor pusatAlcon House, Kadamba Plateau Road, Ribandar, South Goa district, Goa, India[9]Tokoh utamaHarsha Raghavan, Chairman, foun...