The Timurid dynasty, self-designated as Gurkani (Persian: گورکانیان, romanized: Gūrkāniyān), was a Sunni Muslim[1] dynasty or clan of Turco-Mongol origin[2][3][4][5] descended from the warlord Timur (also known as Tamerlane). The word "Gurkani" derives from "Gurkan", a Persianized form of the Mongolian word "Kuragan" meaning "son-in-law".[6] This was an honorific title used by the dynasty as the Timurids were in-laws of the line of Genghis Khan,[7] founder of the Mongol Empire, as Timur had married Saray Mulk Khanum, a direct descendant of Genghis Khan. Members of the Timurid dynasty signaled the Timurid Renaissance, and they were strongly influenced by Persian culture[2][8] and established two significant empires in history, the Timurid Empire (1370–1507) based in Persia and Central Asia, and the Mughal Empire (1526–1857) based in the Indian subcontinent.
The origin of the Timurid dynasty goes back to the Mongol tribe known as Barlas, who were remnants of the original Mongol army of Genghis Khan,[2][9][10] founder of the Mongol Empire. After the Mongol conquest of Central Asia, the Barlas settled in what is today southern Kazakhstan, from Shymkent to Taraz and Almaty, which then came to be known for a time as Moghulistan – "Land of Mongols" in Persian – and intermingled to a considerable degree with the local Turkic and Turkic-speaking population, so that at the time of Timur's reign the Barlas had become thoroughly Turkicized in terms of language and habits.
Additionally, by adopting Islam, the Central Asian Turks and Mongols adopted the Persian literary and high culture[11] which had dominated Central Asia since the early days of Islamic influence. Persian literature was instrumental in the assimilation of the Timurid elite into the Perso-Islamic courtly culture.[12]
Timurid Empire Timurid Empire of Farghana Timurid Empire of Kabul Timurid Empire of Herat Timurid Empire of Samarkand Timurid Empire of Transoxiana Timurid Empire of Hissar Timurid Empire of Khurasan Mughal Empire
Like his father, Olōğ Beg was entirely integrated into the Persian Islamic cultural circles, and during his reign Persian predominated as the language of high culture, a status that it retained in the region of Samarqand until the Russian revolution 1917 [...] Ḥoseyn Bāyqarā encouraged the development of Persian literature and literary talent in every way possible
Persian literature, especially poetry, occupied a central in the process of assimilation of Timurid elite to the Perso-Islamicate courtly culture, and so it is not surprising to find Baysanghur commissioned a new edition of Firdawsi's Shanama.
Jean Marie Untinen-AuelNama penaJean M. AuelPekerjaanNovelisKebangsaanAmerika SerikatPeriode1980 - sekarangGenrefiksi Pra-SejarahKarya terkenalEarth's Children seriesPasanganRay Bernard AuelAnak5 Jean Marie Auel, (lahir 18 Februari 1936 dengan nama Untinen), adalah seorang penulis Amerika Serikat, yang terkenal untuk bukunya yang berkisah tentang gadis Zaman Batu bernama Ayla. Serial itu menggunakan nama yang sama untuk buku pertama, The Clan of the Clave Bear, yang termasuk dalam kump…
Jumlah penduduk dengan pendapatan kurang dari $1,90, $3,20, $5,50, dan $10 di dunia. Merah = Jumlah orang kemiskinan ekstrim; Hijau = Penduduk Non-Kemiskinan. Jumlah penduduk yang hidup dalam kemiskinan ekstrem, menurut wilayah dunia 1987 hingga 2013. Kemiskinan ekstrem, atau kemiskinan absolut, adalah sejenis kemiskinan didefinisikan oleh Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa (PBB) sebagai suatu kondisi yang tidak dapat memenuhi kebutuhan primer manusia, termasuk makanan, air minum bersih, fasilitas sanit…
1955 seafaring adventure movie directed by William A. Wellman For the section of California State Route 37 called Blood Alley, see California State Route 37#Blood Alley Blood AlleyTheatrical release posterDirected byWilliam A. WellmanScreenplay byAlbert Sidney FleischmanBased onBlood Alley1955 novelby Albert Sidney FleischmanProduced byJohn WayneStarring John Wayne Lauren Bacall Paul Fix Joy Kim Anita Ekberg Mike Mazurki Berry Kroeger CinematographyWilliam H. ClothierEdited byFred McDowellMusic …
Former ruling political party in Philippines This article is about the political party founded in 1991. For the party founded in 2008 and merged with KAMPI, see Lakas–CMD. Lakas–Christian Muslim Democrats LeaderFidel V. Ramos (1991–1998)Gloria Macapagal Arroyo (1998–2008)Founder Fidel V. Ramos (Lakas) Raul S. Manglapus (NUCD) Sanchez A. Ali (UMDP) Founded 1968 (NUCD) 1970s (UMDP) December 1991 (Lakas) January 1992 (Lakas–NUCD merger) 1997 (Lakas–NUCD–UMDP merger) DissolvedJune 2008…
Atiq RachmanLahirAtiq Rachman Chaudry6 Oktober 1992 (umur 31)Jakarta, IndonesiaKebangsaanIndonesiaPekerjaanAktorTahun aktif2004—sekarangAnak4 Atiq Rachman Chaudry (lahir 6 Oktober 1992) adalah seorang aktor berkebangsaan Indonesia. Karier Ia dikenal karena perannya sebagai Ricky dalam sinetron Heart Series.[1] Filmografi Film Tahun Judul Peran Catatan 2018 #TemantapiMenikah Abe Asal Kau Bahagia Teman Eric 2019 Zeta: When the Dead Awaken Gani TBA Mencium Hujan Keterangan …
Q1W Tokai Kyushu Q1W1 Jenis Pesawat pembom ringan anti-kapal selam Pembuat Kyūshū Aircraft Company Penerbangan perdana September 1943 Diperkenalkan Januari 1945 Dipensiunkan Agustus 1945 Pengguna utama Angkatan Laut Kekaisaran Jepang Jumlah 153 Kyushu Q1W Tōkai (東海 Laut Timur) adalah pesawat patroli pembom anti-kapal selam berbasis darat yang dikembangkan untuk Angkatan Laut Kekaisaran Jepang dalam Perang Dunia II. Para Sekutu memberinya nama Lorna. Meskipun penampilannya mirip denga…
يفتقر محتوى هذه المقالة إلى الاستشهاد بمصادر. فضلاً، ساهم في تطوير هذه المقالة من خلال إضافة مصادر موثوق بها. أي معلومات غير موثقة يمكن التشكيك بها وإزالتها. (مارس 2016) نوط التدريب هو نوط عسكري مصري أنشئ في عام 1959 ويمنح لمن يصل بوحدته إلى مستوي عال من التدريب أو لمن يصاب أثناء ا
American guitarist and producer (born 1954) Spaceman PattersonAlso known asWilliam Billy PattersonBornAugust 18, 1954New Brunswick, New JerseyOriginNew York CityGenres Jazz rock hip hop Instrument(s)GuitarYears active1976–presentWebsitehttps://www.spacemanpatterson.spaceMusical artist William Spaceman Patterson is a guitarist and producer, who has collaborated with Miles Davis, James Brown and Frank Ocean.[1][2][3] History Spaceman Patterson played guitar in the live ba…
Stanisław August Poniatowski Stanisław August Poniatowski (17 Januari 1732 – 12 Februari 1798) adalah Raja terakhir Kerajaan Polandia-Lithuania (1764-1795). Ia adalah anak Stanisław Poniatowski, Castellan Kraków dan Konstancja Czartoryska. Ia turun tahta pada 25 November 1795 setelah wilayahnya dicacah-cacah oleh Austria, Prusia, dan Rusia. Sebelumnya, ia berkuasa mulai 7 September 1764 setelah terpilih sebagai raja pasca-kudeta keluarga Czartoryski, yang didukung tentara Rus…
2012 Conference USA men's basketball tournamentTournament logoClassificationDivision ISeason2011–12Teams12SiteFedExForumMemphis, TennesseeChampionsMemphis (6th title)Winning coachJosh Pastner (2nd title)MVPJoe Jackson (Memphis)TelevisionCBS Sports NetworkCBSCSSConference USA men's basketball tournaments← 20112013 → 2011–12 Conference USA men's basketball standings vte Conf Overall Team W L PCT W L PCT Memphis† 13 – 3 …
Cet article est une ébauche concernant les relations internationales et la Corée. Vous pouvez partager vos connaissances en l’améliorant (comment ?) selon les recommandations des projets correspondants. Yi Jun, Yi Sang-Seol et Yi Wi-Jong (à partir de la gauche). L'Affaire de l'émissaire secret de La Haye (Heigeu teuksa sageon, 헤이그 특사사건) est l'envoi d'un émissaire secret de l'empire coréen à la Seconde conférence de La Haye qui s'est tenue à La Haye aux Pays-Bas en …
Barrio Panizares entidad singular de población Vista desde la iglesia. Barrio PanizaresUbicación de Barrio Panizares en España. Barrio PanizaresUbicación de Barrio Panizares en la provincia de Burgos.País España• Com. autónoma Castilla y León• Provincia BurgosUbicación 42°43′01″N 3°57′42″O / 42.717080555556, -3.9616555555556• Altitud 874 mPoblación 17 hab. (INE 2020)Código postal 09126Alcalde Alfons…
У этого топонима есть и другие значения, см. Новотроицк (значения). СелоНовотроицк 55°47′33″ с. ш. 75°04′42″ в. д.HGЯO Страна Россия Субъект Федерации Омская область Муниципальный район Нижнеомский Сельское поселение Новотроицкое История и география Основан 1908 Пре…
2015 American supernatural crime drama television series iZombieGenre Comedy drama Crime Horror Police procedural[1][2][3] Based oniZOMBIEby Chris RobersonMike AllredDeveloped by Rob Thomas Diane Ruggiero-Wright Starring Rose McIver Malcolm Goodwin Rahul Kohli Robert Buckley David Anders Aly Michalka Robert Knepper Bryce Hodgson Narrated byRose McIverOpening themeStop, I'm Already Deadby Deadboy & the ElephantmenComposerJosh KramonCountry of originUnited StatesOrigina…
Bagian dari seriIlmu Pengetahuan Formal Logika Matematika Logika matematika Statistika matematika Ilmu komputer teoretis Teori permainan Teori keputusan Ilmu aktuaria Teori informasi Teori sistem FisikalFisika Fisika klasik Fisika modern Fisika terapan Fisika komputasi Fisika atom Fisika nuklir Fisika partikel Fisika eksperimental Fisika teori Fisika benda terkondensasi Mekanika Mekanika klasik Mekanika kuantum Mekanika kontinuum Rheologi Mekanika benda padat Mekanika fluida Fisika plasma Termod…
Conflicts over Comanche lands, 1706 to 1870s Comanche WarsPart of the Texas–Indian warsA map showing the Comanche lands (Comancheria) during the 1800sDate1706 – 1875LocationSouth-central United States (Texas, Oklahoma, New Mexico, Kansas, Colorado) and northern MexicoResult Comanche victory over Spain and Mexico Final Texan and United States victoryBelligerents Spain Mexico Republic of TexasChoctaw Republic[1] United States Comanche Texas Comanche wars 1836 &…
Soap opera character Brad VernonOne Life to Live characterSteve Fletcher as Brad VernonPortrayed byJameson Parker (1976–78)Steve Fletcher (1978–86)Duration1976–1986First appearanceJune 1976 (June 1976)Last appearanceSeptember 1986 (September 1986)ClassificationFormer, regularCreated byGordon RussellIntroduced byDoris QuinlanIn-universe informationOccupationVernon Inn ownerTennis playerParentsWill VernonNaomi VernonSistersSamantha VernonSpouseJenny Wolek (…
Spiral asymptotic to a line A spiral staircase in the Cathedral of St. John the Divine. Several helical curves in the staircase project to hyperbolic spirals in its photograph. A hyperbolic spiral is a type of spiral familiar from the view up a spiral staircase[1] and the starting arrangement of certain footraces,[2] and used to model spiral galaxies[3][4] and architectural volutes.[5] Its pitch angle increases with distance from its center, unlike the con…
American pole vaulter Mike TullyPersonal informationFull nameMichael Scott TullyBornOctober 21, 1956 (1956-10-21) (age 67)Long Beach, California, U.S. Medal record Men's athletics Representing United States Olympic Games 1984 Los Angeles Pole vault Pan American Games 1983 Caracas Pole vault 1987 Indianapolis Pole vault Michael Scott Tully (born October 21, 1956) is an American pole vaulter. He represented the United States twice in the Olympics, earning a silver in 1984, and…
1996 novel by Jeff Noon Automated Alice AuthorJeff NoonIllustratorHarry TrumboreCountryGreat BritainLanguageEnglishSeriesVurt seriesGenreSteampunkPublisherDoubledayPublication date1996Media typePrint (Paperback & Hardback)ISBN978-0-385-40808-0 (first edition, paperback)OCLC37155563Preceded byPollen Followed byNymphomation Automated Alice is a fantasy novel by British author Jeff Noon, first published in 1996. The book follows Alice's travels to a future Manchester c…
Lokasi Pengunjung: 18.188.66.47