6 Geminorum

6 Geminorum
Observationsdata
Epok: J2000.0
StjärnbildTvillingarna
Rektascension06t 12m 19,09889s[1]
Deklination+22° 54′ 30,6580″[1]
Skenbar magnitud ()+5,74 – 8,10[2]
Stjärntyp
SpektraltypM1-2 Ia-Iab[3]
U–B+1,93[4]
B–V+1,63[4]
VariabeltypHalvregelbunden variabel[2]
Astrometri
Radialhastighet ()+27,16 ± 0,42[5] km/s
Egenrörelse (µ)RA: +0,090[1] mas/år
Dek.: -2,426[1] mas/år
Parallax ()0,7071 ± 0,2376[1]
Avståndca 5 000  (ca 1 400 pc)
Absolut magnitud ()-6,32[6]
Detaljer
Massaca 20 ± 0,01[7] M
Radie670[6] R
Luminositet86 000[8] L
Temperatur3 789[9] K
Metallicitet0,14 ± 9,99[10] dex
Andra beteckningar
BU Gem, AG+22 658, BD+22 1220, GSC 01877-01719, HD 42543, HIC 29450, HIP 29450, HR 2197, IRAS 06092+2255, IRC +20136, 2MASS J06121911+2254305, PLX 1428, PPM 95595, RAFGL 895, SAO 78098, TYC 1877-1719-1, UCAC3 226-53312, Gaia DR2 3425055656275589632 [11]

6 Geminorum, som är stjärnans Flamsteed-beteckning, är en ensam stjärna belägen i den västra delen av stjärnbilden Tvillingarna och har även variabelbeteckningen BU Geminorum. Den har en högsta skenbar magnitud på 5,74[2] och är då svagt synlig för blotta ögat där ljusföroreningar ej förekommer. Baserat på parallaxmätning inom Hipparcosuppdraget på ca 0,7[1] mas, beräknas den befinna sig på ett avstånd på ca 5 000 ljusår (ca 1 400 parsek) från solen. Den rör sig bort från solen med en heliocentrisk radialhastighet på ca 27 km/s.[5] Stjärnan ingår i Gemini OB1-föreningen.[12]

Egenskaper

6 Geminorum är en orange till röd superjättestjärna av spektralklass M1-2 Ia-Iab.[3] Den har en massa som är ca 20[4] solmassor, en radie som är ca 670[6] solradier och utsänder från dess fotosfär ca 86 000[8] gånger mera energi än solen vid en effektiv temperatur av ca 3 800[9] K.

6 Geminorum är en halvregelbunden variabel som varierar från visuell magnitud +5,7 ner till +7,5 med en period av 325 dygn. Den har fått underklassificeringen Lc, vilket betyder "Oregelbunden variabel superjätte av sen spektraltyp med amplitud på ca 1 magnitud i VO".[13]

Se även

Referenser

Den här artikeln är helt eller delvis baserad på material från engelskspråkiga Wikipedia, 6 Geminorum, 28 januari 2020.

Noter

  1. ^ [a b c d e f] Brown, A. G. A.; et al. (Gaia collaboration) (August 2018). "Gaia Data Release 2: Summary of the contents and survey properties". Astronomy & Astrophysics. 616. A1. arXiv:1804.09365. Bibcode:2018A&A...616A...1G. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201833051. Gaia DR2 record for this source at VizieR.
  2. ^ [a b c] Samus, N. N.; Durlevich, O. V.; et al. (2009). "VizieR Online Data Catalog: General Catalogue of Variable Stars (Samus+ 2007-2013)". VizieR On-line Data Catalog: B/gcvs. Originally Published in: 2009yCat....102025S. 1. Bibcode:2009yCat....102025S.
  3. ^ [a b] Keenan, Philip C.; McNeil, Raymond C. (1989), "The Perkins catalog of revised MK types for the cooler stars", Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series, 71: 245, Bibcode:1989ApJS...71..245K, doi:10.1086/191373.
  4. ^ [a b c] Mermilliod, J.-C. (1986). "Compilation of Eggen's UBV data, transformed to UBV (unpublished)". Catalogue of Eggen's UBV Data. Bibcode:1986EgUBV........0M.
  5. ^ [a b] Famaey, B.; et al. (January 2005), "Local kinematics of K and M giants from CORAVEL/Hipparcos/Tycho-2 data. Revisiting the concept of superclusters", Astronomy and Astrophysics, 430 (1): 165–186, arXiv:astro-ph/0409579, Bibcode:2005A&A...430..165F, doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20041272.
  6. ^ [a b c] Levesque, Emily M. (2005). "The Effective Temperature Scale of Galactic Red Supergiants: Cool, but Not As Cool As We Thought". The Astrophysical Journal. 628 (2): 973–985. arXiv:astro-ph/0504337. Bibcode:2005ApJ...628..973L. doi:10.1086/430901.
  7. ^ "6 GEM". 2012. Hämtad 15 december 2016.
  8. ^ [a b] Mauron, N; Josselin, E (2011). "The mass-loss rates of red supergiants and the de Jager prescription". Astronomy and Astrophysics. 526: A156. arXiv:1010.5369. Bibcode:2011A&A...526A.156M. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201013993.
  9. ^ [a b] Mármol-Queraltó, E; Cardiel, N; Cenarro, A. J; Vazdekis, A; Gorgas, J; Pedraz, S; Peletier, R. F; Sánchez-Blázquez, P (2008). "A new stellar library in the region of the CO index at 2.3 μm. New index definition and empirical fitting functions" (PDF). Astronomy and Astrophysics. 489 (2): 885–909. arXiv:0806.0581. Bibcode:2008A&A...489..885M. doi:10.1051/0004-6361:200810044.
  10. ^ ”BU Geminorum Star Facts (Distance, Colour & more)” (på engelska). universeguide.com. https://www.universeguide.com/star/29450/bugeminorum. Läst 28 januari 2020. 
  11. ^ "6 Gem". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg. Hämtad 2019-04-24.
  12. ^ Laur, Jaan; et al. (February 2017), "Variability survey of brightest stars in selected OB associations", Astronomy & Astrophysics, 598: 27, arXiv:1611.02452, Bibcode:2017A&A...598A.108L, doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201629395, A108.
  13. ^ Variable Star Type Designations in VSX- Hämtad 2016-11-06

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