Colorado Springs, Kolorado

Colorado Springs
Mesto
City of Colorado Springs
Colorado Springs z obronki Skalnega gorovja v ozadju
Colorado Springs z obronki Skalnega gorovja v ozadju
Zastava Colorado Springs
Zastava
Lega Colorado Springsa v Koloradu
Lega Colorado Springsa v Koloradu
Colorado Springs se nahaja v Združene države
Colorado Springs
Colorado Springs
Geografski položaj v ZDA
Koordinati: 38°51′48″N 104°47′31″W / 38.86333°N 104.79194°W / 38.86333; -104.79194
Država ZDA
Zvezna državaKolorado Kolorado
Ustanovitev1871
Mestne pravice1886
Površina
 • Mesto482,1 km2
 • Kopno481,1 km2
 • Voda1,0 km2
Nadm. višina
1.832 m
Prebivalstvo
 (popis 2010)[1]
 • Mesto416.427 (ZDA: 41 največje)
 • Gostota865,57 preb./km2
 • Metropolitansko obm.
645.613
Časovni pasUTC-7 (MST)
 • PoletniUTC-6 (MDT)
ZIP kode[2]
80901-80951, 80960, 80962, 80970, 80977, 80995, 80997
Omrežna skupina719
FIPS koda08-16000
GNIS ID0204797
Spletna stranwww.springsgov.com

Colorado Springs je drugo največje mesto (za Denverjem) v ameriški zvezni državi Kolorado. Po podatkih za leto 2008 ima dobrih 380.000 prebivalcev, skupaj s predmestji pa nekaj čez 600.000.

Colorado Springs leži ob vznožju Skalnega gorovja. Mesto je bilo ustanovljeno leta 1871, pri čemer je imel turizem ključno vlogo, saj je v bližini več naravnih znamenitosti, ki privabljajo številne turiste. Na razvoj mesta pa je v prvih desetletjih izrazito vplivalo tudi rudarstvo, predvsem v času zlate mrzlice, saj so bila v bližnjem gorovju bogata nahajališča zlata.

Ob koncu 19. stoletja je dobil zagon zdraviliški turizem, predvsem po zaslugi suhega gorskega podnebja in bližnjih mineralnih vrelcev. V 20. stoletju se je umiril tudi razvoj te dejavnosti, vendar je turizem ohranil pomembno vlogo. Od 2. svetovne vojne dalje pa razvoj mesta vedno bolj temelji na prisotnosti ameriške vojske, saj je bilo tukaj vzpostavljenih več vojaških oporišč, dve pomembni poveljstvi (NORAD in Vesoljsko poveljstvo Vojnega letalstva ZDA) ter vojaška akademija.

Leta 2009 je revija Outside proglasila Colorado Springs za »najboljše mesto v ZDA«[3], leta 2006 pa mu je podoben naslov (»najboljše veliko mesto v ZDA«) podelila tudi revija Money [4].

Pobratena mesta

Colorado Springs ima šest pobratenih mest[5]:

Opombe in sklici

  1. ↑ »2010 Census Redistricting Data (Public Law 94-171) Summary File«. American FactFinder. United States Census Bureau. Pridobljeno 2. avgusta 2012.
  2. ↑ »ZIP Code Lookup« (JavaScript/HTML). United States Postal Service. Pridobljeno 7. septembra 2007.
  3. ↑ Outside Magazine Online, Avgust 2009 Arhivirano 2009-09-01 na Wayback Machine., pridobljeno 9.9.2009.
  4. ↑ CNN Money Magazine: Best Places to Live 2006, pridobljeno 9.9.2009.
  5. ↑ Colorado Springs Sister Cities International Arhivirano 2007-08-30 na Wayback Machine., pridobljeno 9.9.2009.


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