Cherbourg-Octeville

Cherbourg-Octeville
Lega
Zemljevid
Cherbourg-Octeville se nahaja v Francija
Cherbourg-Octeville
Cherbourg-Octeville se nahaja v Normandija
Cherbourg-Octeville
49°38′20″N 1°37′30″W / 49.63889°N 1.62500°W / 49.63889; -1.62500
DržavaFrancija
RegijaNormandija
DepartmaManche
OkrožjeCherbourg-Octeville
KantonCherbourg-Jugovzhod
Cherbourg-Jugozahod
Cherbourg-Severozahod
InterkomunalitetaMestna skupnost Cherbourg
Upravljanje
 • Župan (2001-2008) Bernard Cazeneuve
Površina
1
14,26 km2
Prebivalstvo
 (1 januar 2018)
35.545
 • Gostota2.500 preb./km2
Časovni pasUTC+01:00 (CET)
 • PoletniUTC+02:00 (CEST)
INSEE/Poštna številka
50129 /50100, 50130
Nadmorska višina0–139 m
(povp. 15 m)
1 Podatki francoske zemljiške knjige, ki ne vključujejo jezer, mlak, ledenikov > 1 km2 in rečnih estuarijev.

Cherbourg-Octeville (nekdanji Cherbourg) je mesto in občina v severozahodni francoski regiji Spodnji Normandiji, podprefektura departmaja Manche. Leta 1999 je mesto imelo 42.318 prebivalcev.

Geografija

Kraj leži v Normandiji na severu polotoka Cotentin ob Rokavskem prelivu.

Administracija

Lega okrožja v regiji

Cherbourg-Octeville je sedež treh kantonov:

  • Kanton Cherbourg-Jugovzhod (del občine Cherbourg-Octeville: 13.181 prebivalcev),
  • Kanton Cherbourg-Jugozahod, nekdanji Kanton Octeville (del občine Cherbourg-Octeville, občine Couville, Hardinvast, Martinvast, Saint-Martin-le-Gréard, Tollevast: 21.113 prebivalcev),
  • Kanton Cherbourg-Severozahod (del občine Cherbourg-Octeville: 12.189 prebivalcev).

Mesto je prav tako sedež okrožja, v katerega so poleg njegovih vključeni še kantoni Barneville-Carteret, Beaumont-Hague, Bricquebec, Équeurdreville-Hainneville, Pieux, Montebourg, Quettehou, Saint-Pierre-Église, Saint-Sauveur-le-Vicomte, Sainte-Mère-Église, Tourlaville in Valognes s 190.973 prebivalci.

Zgodovina

Cherbourg-Octeville je bil uradno ustanovljen 28. februarja 2000 z združitvijo predhodnjega Cherbourga z Octevilleom.

Med ameriško državljansko vojno 19. junija 1864 se je v bližini Cherbourga odvijala pomorska bitka med USS Kearsarge in CSS Alabama.

10. aprila 1912 je njegovo pristanišče bilo prva postaja čezoceanske ladje RMS Titanic po njenem izplutju iz Southamptona.

Bitka za Cherbourg se je bojevala v juniju 1944 po zavezniški invaziji v Normandiji in se končala z zavzetjem Cherbourga 30. junija.

Znamenitosti

  • Bazilika sv. Trojice iz 11. stoletja, zgrajena na zahtevo Viljema Osvajalca,
  • opatija Notre-Dame du Vœu iz 12. stoletja,
  • trdnjava na otoku Pelée (Fort de l'Île Pelée), zgrajena med 1777 in 1784,
  • trdnjava Fort du Roule (muzej druge svetovne vojne),
  • pomorski muzej Cité de la mer,
  • pristanišče Cherbourg,
Napoleon

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