Washa

Washa (francuski Ouacha).- Pleme američkih Indijanaca, srodno Chawashama, nastanjeni na delti rijeke Mississippi u južnoj Louisiani, na Bayou La Fourche kod sadašnjeg Labadievillea, župa (parish) Assumption.

Ime

Znmačenje imena nije poznato (Swanton).

Etnografija

Kultura Chitimachan plemena stara je u dolini donjeg Mississippija najmanje 6,000 godina ,a prisutnost čovjeka najmanje 12,000. Kada su 1699 pristigli Francuzi Washa, Chawasha, Chitimacha i Yagenechito bili su najsnažnija plemena do nje doline Mississippija, veza ni u konfederaciju sa nekih 15 polu-autonomnih sela ,i vrhovnim Grand Chiefom u selu kod današnjeg Charentona.

Živjeli su od agrikulture i uzgoj kukuruza, graha i tikava, te lova i ribolova, što je bio muški posao. Od lovnih životinja tu je živio jelen, puran i aligator, te razne vrste riba i školjaka. Svako selo imalo je i hambare koji su bili podignuti iznad zemlje, kako bi se sačuvali od raznih životinja i druge gamadi. –Za pleme Washa i Chawasha može se reći da su poznavali upotrebu atl-atla, i za razliku od susjednih plemena Chitimachan govornici nisu imali svetišta, kao susjedni Natchezi i Muskhogeani. Puhaljku sa strelicama od trske, inače rijetka u Sjevernoj Americi, takođewr su poznavali ,a služila im je za lov na ptice i drugu manju divljač Po rijekama i jezerima kretali su se dugout-kanuima koji je služio i za transport.

Povijest

Prvi kontakt Washa sa bijelcima bio je napad koji su sa Chawashama izveli 1543. na flotu Luis Moscoso de Alvardo, članom Bernando de Sotove ekspedicije na ušću Mississippija. Sa Francuzima Washe žive u dobrom odnosima, a 1718. smješteni su u blizini New Orleansa, na južnoj strani Mississippija. U Les Allemandsu na zapadnoj obali Mississippija nalazimo ih 1739. (njih oko 200 po Swantonu) a žive zajedno sa Chawashama. Godine 1758. ova dva plemena imaju tek jedno selo i svega 10 do 12 ratnika. Prema Sibleyu (1832) preostalo je svega 5 ljudi (dva muškarca i 3 žene) koje žive među francuskim obiteljima.

Vanjske veze

Read other articles:

Fire Force

Fire ForceGambar sampul manga volume pertama炎炎ノ消防隊(En'en no Shōbōtai)GenrePetualangan,[1] fantasi gelap,[2] fiksi ilmiah[3] MangaPengarangAtsushi ŌkuboPenerbitKodanshaPenerbit bahasa InggrisNA Kodansha USAPenerbit bahasa IndonesiaElex Media KomputindoMajalahWeekly Shōnen MagazineDemografiShōnenTerbit23 September 2015 – sekarangVolume34 (Daftar volume) Seri animeSutradaraYuki Yase (musim 1)Tatsuma Minamikawa (musim 2)SkenarioYamato Haijima (musim 1)Ta...

 

Asuransi Ramayana

PT Asuransi Ramayana TbkJenisPublikKode emitenIDX: ASRMIndustriJasa keuanganDidirikan1956KantorpusatJakarta, IndonesiaTokohkunciSyahril Presiden DirekturProdukasuransiPendapatanRp 352 miliar (2018), Rp 359 miliar (2019) Laba bersihRp 76 miliar (2018), Rp 62 miliar (2019) Karyawan1035 orang (2019)Situs webwww.ramayanainsurance.com Asuransi Ramayana merupakan perusahaan publik yang bergerak dalam bidang asuransi umum dan bermarkas di Jakarta, Indonesia. Perusahaan ini didirikan pada tahun 1956....

 

Ezra Churchill

Canadian politician Ezra Churchill Ezra Churchill (May 18, 1806 – May 8, 1874): Nineteenth-century industrialist, investing in shipbuilding, land, timber for domestic and foreign markets, gypsum quarries, insurance companies, hotels, etc. As a politician he held positions in the Nova Scotia legislature and was appointed a Canadian Senator for the Province of Nova Scotia. Churchill was also a Baptist lay preacher. Early life and Hantsport years Ezra Churchill was born in Yarmouth, Nova S...

Duke Ellington Presents...

1956 studio album by Duke EllingtonDuke Ellington Presents...Studio album by Duke EllingtonReleased1956RecordedFebruary 7 & 8, 1956StudioUniversal Recording Corp. (Chicago)GenreJazzLength42:15LabelBethlehemDuke Ellington chronology Historically Speaking(1956) Duke Ellington Presents...(1956) Ellington at Newport(1956) Duke Ellington Presents... is an album by American pianist, composer and bandleader Duke Ellington recorded for the Bethlehem label in 1956.[1] Reception The...

 

Catch and release

Method of Fishing used for environmental or conservation reasons For other uses, see Catch and release (disambiguation). Catch and release A rod-caught Atlantic salmon being released on the Little Gruinard in Wester Ross, Scotland No Barbs sign on Ribnik River in Bosnia and Herzegovina Catch and release is a practice within recreational fishing where after capture, often a fast measurement and weighing of the fish is performed, followed by posed photography as proof of the catch, and then the...

 

Il Resto del Carlino

Italian newspaper il Resto del CarlinoFront page of il Resto del Carlino, 3 August 1914TypeDaily newspaperFormatTabloidOwner(s)Monrif RCS MediaGroupPublisherPoligrafici EditorialeEditorAndrea CanginiFounded21 March 1885; 139 years ago (1885-03-21)Political alignmentConservatismCentrismLanguageItalianHeadquartersBologna, ItalyCirculation63,381 (2012)Sister newspapersLa NazioneISSN1128-6741Websitewww.ilrestodelcarlino.it il Resto del Carlino is an Italian newspaper based in Bo...

Abbazia di Paisley

Abbazia di PaisleyL'abbazia di PaisleyStato Regno Unito LocalitàPaisley Coordinate55°50′41.82″N 4°25′13.02″W / 55.844951°N 4.420283°W55.844951; -4.420283Coordinate: 55°50′41.82″N 4°25′13.02″W / 55.844951°N 4.420283°W55.844951; -4.420283 ReligioneChiesa di Scozia Sito webwww.paisleyabbey.org.uk/ Modifica dati su Wikidata · Manuale L'abbazia di Paisley, in precedenza monastero cluniacense, è attualmente una chiesa della Chiesa...

 

The Movies (film)

1925 film The MoviesAdvertisementDirected byWilliam Goodrich(Roscoe Arbuckle)Written byWilliam Goodrich(Roscoe Arbuckle)Produced byE. W. HammonsLloyd HamiltonUncredited:Buster KeatonStarringLloyd HamiltonCinematographyByron HouckDistributed byEducational Film Exchanges, Inc.Release date October 4, 1925 (1925-10-04) Running time20 minutesCountryUnited StatesLanguageSilent (English intertitles) The Movies is a 1925 American comedy film starring Lloyd Hamilton and directed by Rosc...

 

Concordia Association

This article includes a list of general references, but it lacks sufficient corresponding inline citations. Please help to improve this article by introducing more precise citations. (March 2020) (Learn how and when to remove this message) Political party in Manchukuo Concordia Association of Manchukuo 滿洲國協和會 (Japanese, Chinese)Mǎnzhōuguó XiéhehuìManshū-koku KyōwakaiᠮᠠᠨᠵᡠᡤᡠᡵᡠᠨᠰᡳᡝᡥᠣᡥᡠᡳLeaderPuyiFoundedJuly 1932DissolvedAugust 1945Headq...

Charlotte FC

Major League Soccer team in Charlotte, North Carolina, U.S. Soccer clubCharlotte FCFull nameCharlotte Football ClubNickname(s)The CrownShort nameCLTFCFoundedDecember 17, 2019; 4 years ago (2019-12-17)StadiumBank of America StadiumCharlotte, North CarolinaCapacity38,000 (expandable to 74,867)OwnerDavid TepperPresidentJoe LaBueHead coachDean SmithLeagueMajor League Soccer2023Eastern Conference: 9thOverall: 19thPlayoffs: Wild card roundWebsiteClub website Home colors Away colo...

 

Kevin Hollinrake

British politician (born 1963) Kevin HollinrakeMPOfficial portrait, 2019Minister of State for Enterprise, Markets and Small Business[a]IncumbentAssumed office 27 October 2022Prime MinisterRishi SunakPreceded byDean RussellMember of Parliamentfor Thirsk and MaltonIncumbentAssumed office 7 May 2015Preceded byAnne McIntoshMajority25,154 (44.4%) Personal detailsBornKevin Paul Hollinrake (1963-09-28) 28 September 1963 (age 60)Easingwold, North Riding of Yorkshire, EnglandPolit...

 

Taça de Portugal 1966-1967

Coppa di Portogallo 1966-1967Taça de Portugal 1966-1967 Competizione Taça de Portugal Sport Calcio Edizione 27ª Luogo  Portogallo Partecipanti 46 Risultati Vincitore  Vitória Setúbal(2º titolo) Secondo  Académica Semi-finalisti  Porto Braga Statistiche Miglior marcatore Artur Jorge Ernesto (12) Incontri disputati 90 Gol segnati 333 (3,7 per incontro) Cronologia della competizione 1965-1966 1967-1968 Manuale La Taça de Portugal 1966-1967 fu la 27ª e...

Engan languages

Family of languages Not to be confused with Angan languages. EnganEnga – Southern HighlandsGeographicdistributionNew GuineaLinguistic classificationNortheast New Guinea and/or Trans–New Guinea?EnganSubdivisions North (Engan) South (Kewa–Huli) Glottologenga1254Map: The Engan languages of New Guinea   The Engan languages   Trans–New Guinea languages   Other Papuan languages   Austronesian languages   Uninhabited The Engan, or more precis...

 

Musée d'histoire des sciences de la Ville de Genève

Museum in Geneva, Switzerland Museum of the History of Science of the City of GenevaMusée d'histoire des sciences de la Ville de GenèveVilla BartholoniEstablished1964Coordinates46°13′14″N 6°09′09″E / 46.220587°N 6.152408°E / 46.220587; 6.152408Visitors250,000Founderl'Association du Musée et de la Revue d'histoire des sciencesDirectorJacques AyerWebsitewww.ville-ge.ch/mhs/ The Musée d'histoire des sciences de la Ville de Genève (Museum of the History of...

 

Biogas

Fasilitas produksi dan penyimpanan biogas di Neuhaus an der Oste, sebuah pemukiman di Lower Saxony, Jerman Biogas merupakan gas yang dihasilkan oleh aktivitas anaerobik yang mendegradasi bahan-bahan organik.[1] Contoh dari bahan organik ini adalah kotoran, limbah domestik, mikroalga beserta residunya[2], atau setiap limbah organik yang dapat diurai oleh makhluk hidup dalam kondisi anaerobik.[3] Kandungan utama dalam biogas adalah metana dan karbon dioksida.[4] ...

Fanny J

French singer This biography of a living person needs additional citations for verification. Please help by adding reliable sources. Contentious material about living persons that is unsourced or poorly sourced must be removed immediately from the article and its talk page, especially if potentially libelous.Find sources: Fanny J – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (August 2013) (Learn how and when to remove this message) Fanny JBackground in...

 

Leadership opinion polling for the April 2019 Spanish general election

Main article: Opinion polling for the April 2019 Spanish general election In the run up to the April 2019 Spanish general election, various organisations carried out opinion polling to gauge the opinions that voters hold towards political leaders. Results of such polls are displayed in this article. The date range for these opinion polls is from the previous general election, held on 26 June 2016, to the day the next election was held, on 28 April 2019. Preferred Prime Minister The table bel...

 

Raden Ahmad Kosasih

Raden Ahmad KosasihLahirRaden Ahmad Kosasih(1919-04-04)4 April 1919Buitenzorg, Hindia-Belanda (kini Bogor, Indonesia)Meninggal24 Juli 2012(2012-07-24) (umur 93)Tangerang Selatan, Banten, IndonesiaNegaraIndonesia AreaPenulisPemensilPenintaKarya terkenalSri Asih Siti Gahara Mahabarata Ramayana Salah satu karya R.A. Kosasih yang dicetak ulang oleh Elex Media Komputindo. Raden Ahmad Kosasih (4 April 1919 – 24 Juli 2012) adalah seorang penulis dan penggambar komik termasyhur d...

Interferometro

Questa voce sull'argomento astronomia è solo un abbozzo. Contribuisci a migliorarla secondo le convenzioni di Wikipedia. Segui i suggerimenti del progetto di riferimento. Lo stesso argomento in dettaglio: Interferometria. Un interferometro di Michelson. In fisica l'interferometro è lo strumento di base dell'interferometria che permette di studiare gli effetti di composizione delle onde (in particolare elettromagnetiche). Esso mette in evidenza le figure risultanti da questi effetti tr...

 

Сен-Бонне-де-Рошфор

КоммунаСен-Бонне-де-РошфорSaint-Bonnet-de-Rochefort Герб 46°08′50″ с. ш. 3°08′21″ в. д.HGЯO Страна  Франция Регион Овернь Департамент Алье Кантон Ганна Мэр Anne-Marie Defay(2008–2014) История и география Площадь 16,36 км² Высота центра 290–412 м Часовой пояс UTC+1:00, летом UTC+2:00 Население Населе�...