Matematičar

Leonhard Euler se smatra jednim od najvećih matematičara svih vremena

Matematičar je osoba čija je glavni predmet proučavanja i istraživanja polje matematike.

Matematika

Glavni članci: Matematika i Istorija matematike

Matematika (grčki: μαθηματική što znači učenje) je formalna i egzaktna nauka koja je nastala izučavanjem figura i računanjem s brojevima. Pod matematikom se u širem smislu podrazumeva da je ona nauka o količini (aritmetika), strukturi (algebra), prostoru (geometrija) i promeni (analiza).[1]

Na srpskom jeziku se matematika izučava, npr. na Matematičkom fakultetu Univerziteta u Beogradu i Matematičkoj gimnaziji.

Zanimanje

Na osnovu srpskog Republičkog zavoda za statistiku,[2] zanimanje matematičar (šifra 2120) je svrstano u kategorije:

  • (2) stručnjaci i umetnici,
  • (21) Stručnjaci osnovnih i primenjenih nauka i
  • (212) Matematičari, aktuari i statističari.

Pored opšte kategorije matematičar postoje i sledeća zanimanja:

  • Matematičar u oblasti čiste/primenjene matematike
  • Statističar matematičar
  • Nastavnik matematike
  • Stručni saradnik u matematici

Na osnovu istraživanja objavljenog na portalu Zavoda za zapošljavanje Republike Srpske, matematičar je bilo jedno od deset najboljih zanimanja u 2012. godini.[3]

Nagrade i takmičenja

Ne postoji Nobelova nagrada za oblast matematike, mada je bilo slučajeva kada su matematičari dobijali nagrade iz drugih oblasti, npr. ekonomije.

Zaslužnim matematičarima se dodeljuju sledeće nagrade:

i druge.

Iz oblasti matematike, se organizuju brojna takmičenja na različitim školskim nivoima:

i druga.

Značajni matematičari

Povezano

Izvori

  1. ↑ Kratka istorija matematike, Elementarijum, Naučnopopularni portal Centra za promociju nauke, Pristupljeno 2.11.2013.
  2. ↑ http://webrzs.stat.gov.rs/WebSite/userFiles/file/Metodologije/Klasifikacije/G201113003.pdf
  3. ↑ http://www.zzzrs.net/index.php/vijest/istrazivanje_careercasta_deset_naboljih_poslova_u_2012._godini/
  4. ↑ http://elementarium.cpn.rs/elementi/fildsova-medalja/

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